2．短文开头语已为你写好；

3．谈谈你个人的观点。

[参考范文]

This cartoon tells a miserable story. As you can see, a young man, who is obvious a senior high student, is going away on a trip. As the two Chinese characters on the staircase suggest, the young man has reluctantly given up the coming college entrance examination. Why?

The above things are now quite common in China. In recent years, it's more and more difficult for college graduates to find jobs. Their parents spend a lot of money supporting them in colleges or universities, but their efforts cannot be paid off. So their parents believe it’s no use for their children to go on to college.

I feel sorry for the young man, but I don' t think it's a right decision that he has made, but what can he do? I think the government should take some measures to solve this problem.

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Yours,

Liu Fang

Passage 18

(北京市朝阳区2008-2009学年度第二学期高三统一练习(一)--情景作文)

上周末你陪你校的外籍教师Mr. Brown游览了长城，请你按照以上四幅图的顺序写一篇英语短文。词数不少于60个。

[参考范文]

Last weekend, I took our foreign teacher Mr. Brown to the Great Wall, who came to China

for the first time. Having been told about the history of the Great Wall, he was amazed at this

world wonder. He was struck by the beauty of the Great Wall. So I took photos for him, which

would be a good memory for him. At the top, Mr. Brown was so interested in the activity of

protecting the environment that he was eager to join in and signed his name. Only when a Chinese

girl brought back his bag did he realize he had forgotten about it. Mr. Brown expressed his thanks

to her.

　　 Both the Great Wall and the Chinese people impressed him deeply.

Passage 19

(北京市朝阳区2008-2009学年度第二学期高三统一练习(一)--开放作文)

根据下面提示，写一篇短文。词数不少于50.

　　　 In your English class, you are asked to describe the following picture and explain to your classmates how you understand it.

[参考范文]

We can see in the picture a man is feeding a chick. In order to get it to grow quickly, the

man puts all the nutritious food into the chick’s mouth without considering whether it can take in

all the food or not.

　　 The picture reflects a common social problem vividly. Many parents, as described in the

picture, try to offer their children much more than they need. For example, though students

should be relaxed after a week’s study, their parents still insist on their going to several weekend

courses, with the result that the students are tired of studies. In my opinion, students should be

allowed to make their own decisions about their studies.

Passage 20

(北京市海淀区2009届高三第一次模拟考试--开放作文)

请根据下面提示，写一篇短文。词数不少于50。

In an English speech competition．you are asked to describe the following picture and explain to the judges how you understands it．

[参考范文]

As can be seen in the picture, a tree is broken by the strong wind, while the grass still stays as it is , Weak and small as the grass is, it can stand the strong wind,

　　　 It is the same with human beings, Some people look very strong, but they are easily defeated by difficulties, Weak as some people may seem, they are actually strong in mind, just like the other picture , This kind of people can adapt easily to changing situations and achieve more,

The ready to face challenges and never give up in time of difficulty, So a person’s inner strength is more powerful than physical strength.

Passage 21

(北京市西城区2009届高三第一次模拟考试--情景作文)

假定你是李华，你校明天将组织来访的外国朋友游览北京，并由你担任导游。请根据下面图示，用英语写一篇讲话稿，准备在今晚向外国朋友简要介绍明天的活动安排。

注意：1．可根据汉语提示和图示适当发挥；

2．解读该生放弃高考的可能原因；

Passage 16

(河南省郑州市2009届高三第二次质量预测)

根据下面图画中的信息，写一篇你对使用一次性木筷的看法的英语短文。

　　　 词数：100左右。

　　　 参考词汇：一次性木筷 disposable chopsiticks

[参考范文]

It is common to see disposable chopsticks used in restaurants. Many people like to use them because they think it is convenient to use them and they are clean.

As a matter of fact, they bring us more disadvantages than advantages. To begin with, it is a waste of wood. It is reported that a large quantity of trees are cut down to make chopsticks in our country every year, doing harm to the environment . Besides, disposable chopsticks are not clean at all because they are roughly made by small factories. So I think we should stop using them. The government should take action to prevent factories from producing such chopsticks and pay more attention to forest conservation.

Passage 17

(江西省临川一中2009届高三信息卷(三模))

假如你是刘芳，你的美国笔友Bob在网上见到下面的漫画，向你询问其含义。请用英语写一封120-150词的e-mail，内容如下：

1．简要描述漫画；

6. 江苏省南师大附属扬子中学2010届高三周练实验室内，某同学用导热性能良好的气缸和活塞将一定质量的理想气体密封在气缸内(活塞与气缸壁之间无摩擦)，活塞的质量为m，气缸内部的横截面积为S．用滴管将水缓慢滴注在活塞上，最终水层的高度为h，如图所示．在此过程中，若大气压强恒为p₀，室内的温度不变，水的密度为，重力加速度为g，则：

　　 ①图示状态气缸内气体的压强为　　　　 ；

　　 ②以下图象中能反映密闭气体状态变化过程的是　　　　　 ．

答案：① ②A

5. 江苏省淮阴中学2010届高三摸底考试如图所示的实验电路，当用黄光照射光电管中的碱金属涂层时，毫安表的指针发生了偏转．若将电路中的滑动变阻器的滑片P向右移动到某一位置时，毫安表的读数恰好减小到零，此时电压表读数为U。若此时增加黄光照射的强度，则毫安表　 ▲　 (选填“有”或“无”)示数．若改用蓝光照射光电管中的金属涂层，则毫安表　 ▲　 (选填“有”或“无”)示数。

答案：无；有

4. 湖南省长沙市一中·雅礼中学2010届高三三月联考平行光a垂直射向一半径为R的玻璃半球的平面，其截面如图所示，发现只有P、Q之间所对圆心角为60°的球面上有光射出，则玻璃球对a光的折射率为　 ▲ 　，若仅将a平行光换成b平行光，测得有光射出的范围增大，设a、b两种色光在玻璃球中的速度分别为v_a和v_b，则v_a　 ▲ 　v_b(选填“>”、“<”或“=”)．

答案：2(2分)　 <(2分)

3. 贵州省兴义市清华实验学校2010届高三9月月考一同学在“用双缝干涉测光的波长"实验中，使用的双缝的间距为0.02 cm，测得双缝与屏的距离为50 cm，第1级亮纹中心到第5级亮纹中心的距离为0.4 5 cm，则待测单色光的波长是　　　　　　　　 ．

答案：4.5×10^-7m

2. 河南省新郑州二中分校2010届高三第一次模拟利用油膜法估测油酸分子的大小，实验器材有：浓度为0.05 %(体积分数)的油酸酒精溶液、最小刻度为0.1 mL的量筒、盛有适量清水的45×50 cm²浅盘、痱子粉、橡皮头滴管、玻璃板、彩笔、坐标纸

下面是实验步骤：

A.用滴管将浓度为0.05 %的油酸酒精溶液一滴一滴地滴入量筒中，记下滴入1 mL油酸酒精溶液时的滴数N

B.将痱子粉均匀地撒在浅盘内水面上，用滴管吸取浓度为0.05%的油酸酒精溶液，从低处向水面中央一滴一滴地滴入，直到油酸薄膜有足够大的面积又不与器壁接触为止，记下滴入的滴数n

C. 将玻璃板放在浅盘上，用彩笔将油酸薄膜的形状画在玻璃板上

D.将画有油酸薄膜轮廓的玻璃板放在坐标纸上，以坐标纸上边长为1 cm的正方形为单位，计算轮廓内正方形的个数，算出油酸薄膜的面积S cm²

用已给的和测得的物理量表示单个油酸分子的大小_____________(单位：cm)

答案： 　(6分)

1. 湖南省长沙市一中·雅礼中学2010届高三三月联考下列说法中正确的是 (　 BD　 )

A. 交通警通过发射超声波测量车速，利用了波的干涉原理

B. 电磁波的频率越高，它所能携带的信息量就越大，所以激光可以比无线电波传递更多的信息

C. 单缝衍射中，缝越宽，条纹越亮，衍射现象也越明显

D. 地面上测得静止的直杆长为L，则在沿杆方向高速飞行火箭中的人测得杆长应小于L[来源:ZXXK]