2．斯密认为，一个国家的全部产品要分解为土地地租、劳动工资和资本利润三部分。这三部分，构成了以地租为生、以工资为生和以利润为生的三大阶级的收入。他认为，这三大阶级是文明社会的三大主要的、基本的阶级。在这里，斯密划分阶级的依据是(　 　 )

　　　 A．纯产品的生产和占有　　 　

　　　 B．生产资料的占有状况和取得收入的形式

　　　 C．以是否占有利润为标准　

　　　 D．以收入的多少为标准

1．在使用价值和交换价值的关系上，斯密认为，使用价值很大的东西，可能具有极小的交换价值，甚至没有；反之，交换价值很大的东西，往往具有极小的使用价值，甚至没有。斯密的观点　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (　　 )

　　　 ①他科学地认识到了商品的交换价值不是由使用价值决定的

　　　 ②他没有认识到没有使用价值的东西不可能有交换价值

　　　 ③认为商品的使用价值和交换价值之间的关系是对立统一的

　　　 ④不懂得使用价值和价值的内在联系

　　　 A．①②③　　 　　　　　 B．①③④　 　　　　　　 C．②③④　 　　　　　 D．①②④

3、提示语： snacks 各种零食

A healthy diet and regular exercise may help to prevent obesity(肥胖) among children, take Li Ming for example.

Li Ming used to be a healthy boy, but

[参考范文]

A healthy diet and regular exercise may help to prevent obesity among children. Take Li Ming for example.

Li Ming used to be a healthy boy. But over a year ago, he got into the habit of eating a lot of junk food and snacks. Besides, he spent a lot of time lying on the sofa, watching TV, and did little exercise. As a result, he put on so much weight that he found it difficult to climb the stairs.

So Li Ming decided to change the unhealthy life style. He began to have a balanced, healthy diet. He also took part in various sports activities such as swimming, skating, running and playing basketball. Months later, Li Ming became as fit as before.

2、短文的开头已给出。

1、字数100字左右。

2.日记的开头与结尾已为你写好。

生词：指南针：compass n 手电筒：flashlight n 急救包：first-aid kit

宿营地：campsite n

Saturday, May 4, 2007　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 cloudy

　 Li Ming and I took part in wilderness survival program yesterday, and it has been one of the most unforgettable experiences since high school.

The two of us spent the night in the forest.

　 We learned to use knowledge gained in classroom training to solve problems .It was quite an experience for us both, which I’ll never forget for the rest of my life.

[参考范文]

Saturday, May 4, 2007　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 cloudy

　 Li Ming and I took part in a wilderness survival program yesterday, and it has been one of the most unforgettable experiences since high school.

　 Early in the morning, we set out. Li Ming was carrying a compass and a tent in his backpack, and in mine there was a flashlight, a map, a knife, a first-aid kit, some matches, candles, food and clothing.

　 On the way to campsite, we climbed a hill, and then we swam across a river, pushing the backpacks on a large piece of wood we had found by the river.

　 As we got into a forest, we lost our way. Luckily, we found the right direction with the compass.

　 By the time we arrived at the campsite, it had already been dark. Li Ming then put up the tent, and I made a fire and started cooking.

　 The two of us spent the night in the forest.

We learned to use knowledge gained in classroom training to solve problems .It was quite an experience for us both, which I’ll never forget for the rest of my life.

Passage 49

(四川成都七中2007届高三二诊模拟考试)

某英文报“健康生活”栏目正在讨论有关健康食品、体育锻炼与少年儿童肥胖的问题。下面六幅图是李明一年中的变化，请根据李明的情况写一篇短文。

注意：

4. 参考词汇：网吧-cyber center

[参考范文]

As we can see in the picture, a father is anxiously looking for his son addicted to online games. It seems that he has great trouble finding the boy because the street is full of cyber centers and he hardly knows in which one his son is enjoying games.

Nowadays, more and more cyber centers are being opened under cover of improving intelligence. In reality, these are places where large numbers of teenagers run into online chat or games and can rarely be pulled out. In my opinion, serious measures should be taken to reduce the number of cyber centers as well as to help teenagers develop some other hobbies which do them good.

Passage 43

(辽宁省五校2007-2008学年度上学期高三年级期末考试)

请你根据题目要求及下图所示，为学校英文报纸写篇稿子讨论目前交通秩序中存在的问题及原因，可适当增加细节。

　　　 注意: 1. 字数不少于100；2. 应包括图中所有内容；3. 标题和开头已为你写好。

　　　 参考词汇: 行人pedestrian；人行横道zebra-crossing；隔离护栏divider；骑车人cyclist

What’s wrong with Them?

　　　 Nowadays the traffic situation in our city needs improving.

[参考范文]

Take a look at the road conditions today. Quite a few pedestrians and cyclists behave as if there were no traffic rules at all. They cross roads anywhere they like, even though there are zebra-crossing line just a few yards away. Some even put themselves at risk taking short cuts by climbing dividers in the middle of the roads. Many drivers act like F1 racers on the highways. They drive at considerable speeds without care. They usually speed through zebra-crossing lines, even when pedestrians are there. When there is a red light at an intersection, pedestrians or cyclists never tend to pause or stop. They all forget where they are. Sometimes there are some crazy people driving on the roads without driving license, or worse, drink and drive, which can make the road into a bloody battle field.

　　　 Why do such things happen? In my opinion, it is just due to their lack of moral duty that people ignore various traffic rules, road safety, or even the lives of the others. This leads to their bad and reckless behavior, which makes the traffic conditions go from bad to worse. It is believed that something should be done to improve the whole situation. Then road safety won’t be a problem and traffic conditions won’t be a bother to us anymore.

Passage 44

(2008年河南省普通高中毕业班教学质量评估调研考试)

　　 图片中一位老人在小河边为满脸泪痕的孙子洗脸。请你对图片内容用英语进行描述并谈自己对留守儿童这一现象的感受。字数为100个词左右。

[参考范文]

I was shocked by the picture at first sight. In the picture, by a small river, a little boy had tears on his lovely face and an old man, maybe his grandfather, was wiping his tears. From the clothes they are wearing we can see that they are poor. The boy was sad. Is it because his parents are working in a place far away from home and the boy is missing them day and night?

I think so. At present, many parents leave their children at home in order to support their family. These parents have no choice. I hope something can be done to help these parents get back home as soon as possible.

Passage 45

(黑龙江省西北地区重点高中联谊校2007届高三第三次模拟考试)

望子成龙，人之常情。但这位父亲是否太着急了点？请根据下面的图画，以“时间表”为题，写一篇100词左右的短文，可适当发表自己的看法。

[参考范文]

Timetable

It’s natural that every parent wishes his or her children to make great progress and have a bright future. But we shouldn’t pin(expect) too much on(of) them. From the picture we can see that the father has made a plan for his little son. According to the timetable, his son should go to college at the age of 15, turn writer at twenty, win the Nobel Prize at thirty and such so forth. Facing the great plan, his son is watching with a puzzled face.

In my opinion, people should let their children develop naturally, following their own interests, instead of parents fixing their future, which might be against their kid’s will.

Passage 46

(2007北京市朝阳区高三第二次统一考试--开放作文)

In your English class, the teacher shows this picture of a boy dreaming of the future, and asks the class to discuss it. Your classmates have different understandings.

　 　　　 Look at the picture carefully and tell the class how you understand the picture and what makes you think so.

[参考范文]

A.

From the picture, we can see a boy thinking about something. Obviously he is dreaming of becoming a student of Qinghua University, the most famous one in China , What a fright future he will have if he realizes his dream!

In my opinion, it is natural for a middle school student to have a strong desire to enter a key university like Qinghua. He will be admired and respected by the society. What’s more, it will be easy for him to get a satisfactory job with such a college degree.

B.　　　

　　　 From the picture, we can see a boy thinking about something. Obviously he is dreaming of becoming a student of Qinghua University, the most famous one in China. Perhaps his dream will never come true even if he works hard.

　　　 In my opinion, he should be practical to face his own situation. Only a few top students can have a chance to go to Qinghua University. However, one should always look into the future with hope and confidence.

Passage 47

(江西省重点中学联考盟校2007届高三第二次模拟考试)

下图中三个人都自称是“爱鸟人”，但其方式却不相同。请描述他们的不同做法并就爱护动物保护环境发表自己的观点。注意；词数：100字左右。

，

[参考范文]

As can be seen, there are three people all calling themselves bird lovers. However, the ways they treat birds vary enormously.

The first is a little boy who managers to put a wooden box in the tree as a house for birds to stay in. The second is an aged man who catches a bird alive and keeps it in a cage which he carries about. While the third, a young man, shoots many birds to cook for dinner.

Nowadays, many people who consider only their own convenience ignore the necessity of keeping the balance of nature, causing great harm to our environment. In order to prevent the earth from being destroyed, we should educate the public to love nature. At the same time, tougher laws should be made to punish those who kill wildlife. To protect nature is to protect ourselves.

Passage 48

(山东省菏泽一佳中学2007届高三第二次模拟考试)

根据下列图片，写一篇100字左右的作文。开头已经写出。

你和李明参加了一次野外生存训练。以下5幅图画表现了野外训练活动的过程，请根据图示写一篇英文日记。

注意：1.词数100左右 (给出的部分不计入字数)；

3. 文中不可使用真实姓名和学校名称；

2. 可适当增添细节，以使行文连贯；

1. 词数：100左右；