32. Tim is in good shape physically he doesn't get much exercise.
A. if B. even though C. unless D. as long as
解析:本题考查状语从句的引导词。句意应为“即使蒂姆不进行很多锻炼,他的体型也保持得很好。”表示让步要使用even though。if表示条件;unless意为“除非”,也表示条件;as long as意为“只要;与……一样长”,也表示条件。
答案:B
31. I walked slowly through the market, where people all kinds of fruits and vegetables.
I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed.
A. sell B. were selling C. had sold D. have sold
解析:本题考查动词的时态。句中谓语动词walked与studied提示整个句子要用过去时态;又由于sell这一动作发生在“我穿过市场”的同时,所以空格处使用过去进行时态。
答案:B
30. So far nobody has claimed the money in the library.
A. discovered B. to be discovered
C. discovering D. having discovered
解析:本题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意应为“迄今为止,还没有人申领在图书馆发现的那笔钱。”分析句式结构可知, in the library 在句中作后置定语,由于discover与money 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以空格处用过去分词表示被动和完成。
答案:A
29. If he my advice, he wouldn't have lost his job.
A. followed B. should follow C. had followed D. would follow
解析:本题考查虚拟条件句中谓语动词的使用。句意应为“如果他听从我的建议,他就不会失去工作了。”根据主句中的wouldn't have lost可以判断,空格处表示与过去事实相反的内容,所以从句谓语动词要使用过去完成时态。
答案:C
28. I've become good friends with several of the students in my school I met in the
English speech contest last year.
A. who B. where C. when D. which
解析:本题考查定语从句的引导词。分析句式结构可知,空格处引导定语从句且在从句中充当met的宾语,先行词是students,指人, 所以空格处填who, who在从句中作宾语。
答案:A
27. I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone it. Was it you?
A. has done B. had done C. would do D. will do
解析:本题考查动词时态的判断。句意应为“我本要去割玫瑰花丛,但是有人已经做了。是你吗?”所以空格处应表示发生在“过去的过去”的动作,故要用过去完成时态。
答案:B
26. Dina, for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.
A. struggling B. struggled C. having struggled D. to struggle
解析:本题考查非谓语动词的正确使用。句意应为“蒂娜,在为了找到一份女服务员的工作奋斗了几个月之后,终于在当地的一家广告代理处找到了一个职位。”struggle 与took a position之间有明确的时间先后关系,而且struggle 与Tina之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系,所以此空格处使用现在分词的完成时态形式。
答案:C
25. John's success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work has
made him what he is today.
A. why B. when C. which D. that
解析:本题考查强调句型的使用。句意应为“约翰的成功与好运气没有什么关系。是数年的勤奋工作成就了他的现在。”分析句式结构可知,去掉“It is …..________ ”部分,句意仍然完整,years of hard work 在句中应作为主语使用,谓语动词是made,所以空格处是强调句型的连接词,由于被强调部分指物,所以要用that。
答案:D
24. This coastal area a national wildlife reserve last year.
A. was named B. named C. is named D. names
解析:本题考查动词时态和语态。句意应为“这个沿海区域去年被划为国家野生生物保护区。”
根据last year可以判断空格处时态要使用过去时态,陈述过去的客观事实。该句中name 用作动词,表示“命名”之意,所以name与主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用被动语态,故A项正确。
答案:A
23. You buy a gift, but you can if you want to.
A. must B. mustn't C. have to D. don't have to
解析:本题考查情态动词的用法,正确理解句意及逻辑是解题的关键。题干后半部分表示“但是如果你想,你能买”,所以空格处应表示“没有必要,不是必须”之意,故D项意义正确。must强调主观上认为的“必须”;mustn’t 表示“禁止,不许” 之意;have to 表示“不得不,必须”,强调客观上的“必须”。
答案:D
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