7. At last, I made the boy ________ and began to laugh.
A. stop to cry B. to stop crying C. to stop to cry D. stop crying
6. 11. Tom asked his mother _________ and play basketball.
A. let him go B. to let him to go C. let him to go D. to let him go
5. She would not let him any housework at all.
A. to do B. do C. doing D. does
4. Miss Gao asked Lin Tao to the blackboard.
A. to come B. comes C. coming D. came
3. The children are often asked loudly in the library. They must keep quiet.
A. to speak B. not speak C. don’t speak D. not to speak
2. The teacher told Xiao Ming late for school again.
A. not to be B. not be C. don’t be D. not to
现在分词或现在分词短语作宾语补足语,表示宾语补足语是一个正在进行和发生的动作,具有一定的描述性。例如:
a. Did you hear me singing an English song at this time last night?
b. I saw him watching TV when I came back from school yesterday.
c. When Edison’s father came into the room, he saw Edison sitting on some eggs.
d. Who makes the baby crying?
习题精选
1. I saw her _______ when I came into the classroom.
A. cry B. to cry C. crying D. cries
2.常见的接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语的动词主要是一些表示感觉的动词和表示“使”、“让”的动词,表示事情全过程或一次性动作。它们主要有:
一感:fell
二听:hear, listen to
三让:let, make, have
四看:see, watch, notice, observe
半帮助: help help sb. to do / do sth.
例如:a. Did you hear me sing a song last night?
b. I saw him come into the room yesterday.
c. Please let me help you clean / to clean the windows.
d. Oh, please don’t make the baby cry again.
注意:含不带to的不定式作宾语补足语的句子变成被动语态时,要把to加上,即不可省掉to,例如:
a. I heard her sing yesterday. -- She was heard to sing yesterday by me.
b. He made me laugh. -- I was made to laugh by him.
不定式和其短语做宾语补足语,主要强调动作的全过程或一次性的动作。 例如:
a. I asked him to come here.
b. Did you see anyone come into the room?
c. I think him to be a good teacher.
d. Please tell her to wait for me at the school gate.
能用不定式或不定式短语作宾语补足语动词两种情况,一种是接带to不定式作宾语补足语的动词,一种是接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语的动词。
1.常见的接带to的定式作宾语补足语的动词:tell, ask, want, teach, allow, drive, expect, invite, love, hate, like, prefer, would like等。其否定形式在不定式前加not。
例如:
a. My mother often tells me to study hard at school.
b. Mr. Zhang asked us not to play too many computer games at home.
c. I want you to teach me how to use a computer.
40.(15分)地理
在A、B、C三题中任选一题作答。答题时请在答题卡对应位置上填涂选答的题号。
A.[选修2-海洋地理]
不通性质海水之间狭窄过渡带,称为海洋锋。
下图甲、乙分别示意中国近海冬季海洋锋和主要渔场的分布(局部)。读图,结合有关知识,完成下列各题。K^S*5U.C#
(1)指出中国近海渔场与海洋锋空间分布的关系,并分析原因。(7分)
(2)简述为防止近海天然捕捞量下降,促进我国海洋渔业可持续发展应采取的措施。(8分)
[答案]
(1)关系:空间分布一致。
原因:在出现海洋锋的海域,海水扰动强烈,营养物质和饵料丰富,鱼群集中,形成渔场。
(2)实行休渔制度;防止过度捕捞;发展海洋牧场;防止水污染。
[解析]
(1)从图甲和图乙可以看出,海洋锋强盛的地区是我国近海渔业资源丰富的地区。所以中国近海渔场与海洋锋在空间分布上一致。近海渔场的形成得益于海洋锋扰动了海水,使海水底层的营养物质和饵料被带到表层,形成了渔场。
(2)考查走可持续发展道路的途径和措施。由于可持续发展需要符合公平性、持续性和共同性原则。所以为了保证渔业资源的可持续,控制近海天然捕捞量。我国实行了伏季休渔制度;同时采取了捕捞与养殖相结合的措施。同时为了保证海洋渔业和生物资源的生存环境,治理和防止了水污染。
B.[选修5-自然灾害与防治]
图15甲、乙分别示意广东省会经济易损性和防洪标准。读图.结合有关知识.完成下列各题。
(1)指出图中A地区防洪标准与社会经济易损性的关系.井分析原因。(7分)
(2)简述B地区为减少洪水引发的次生地质灾害的危害应采取的措施。(8分)
[答案]
(1)关系:正相关(A地区社会经济易损性高,防洪标准也高)。
原因:A地处珠江三角洲,地势低平,排水不畅,发生洪涝灾害的危险度高;人口密集,经济发达,洪灾造成的社会经济损失大,所以应提高防洪标准。K^S*5U.C#
(2)植树造林,生态退耕;修建护坡工程;修建水库;迁出高风险区。
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