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16.(10浙江3)

The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of     left their village homes for a

better life in the city.

    A.whom          B.which         

C.them              D.those

答案:A

考点:本题考查定语从句引导词。

解析:由many之后的逗号和选项特征,此处是主从句关系,排除C、D项。由于先行词

是“1,000 people”,表示人,故用whom。句意为:这里居住着将近1000人,他们中的

许多人都背井离乡去城市追求更好的生活。

2009年高考题

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15.(重庆28)In china, the number of cities is increasing ________development is recognized

across the world.

A. where        B. which           C. whose           D. that

答案C

考点:考查定语从句。

解析: development与先行词cities之间是所属关系,所以选whose。句意是:在中国,

城市的数量在增加,城市的发展被全世界意识到。

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14. (北京27) Children who are not active or     diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.

    A. what      B. whose   C. which     D. that www. . com/gaokao/beijing

答案:B

考点: 本题考查定语从句关系副词的选择。

解析:不爱运动或者饮食热量偏高的孩子们会很快发胖。较简单。本定语从句不缺成分,

为主系表结构,因此只能在考虑填关系副词。A中的What不能引导定语从句。选B. whose

谁的,符合题意。

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13. (10湖北80)

 ________(正如我们强调的那样)many times, “serve the people” is our first policy. (stress)

答案:As we have stressed

考点:非限定性定语从句

解析:当句子以整个主句作为先行词,又放在主句前的非限定性定语从句只能由 “as”来

引导,主句的内容作定语从句谓语动词的宾语

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12. (10湖北77)

 My mother was so proud of all ________(我所做的)that she rewarded me with a trip to

Beijing. (do)

答案:that I had done

考点:定语从句

解析:先行词是 “all”的时候,定语从句只能由 “that”引导,又因为主句是一般过去时,“我”所做的事情是过去已经完成的事情,所以要用过去完成时。

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11. (10全国Ⅱ16)

  I refuse to accept the blame for something ________was someone else’s fault.

A. who  B. that  C. as  D. what

答案:B

考点:定语从句。

解析:不定代词something作主语,用that引导。

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10. (陕西11)

The old temple _______ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair.  

A. where   B. which   C. its   D. Whose

答案:D.

考点:考查定语从句。

解析:所填词引导定语从句,先行词是the old temple,关系词在从句中做roof的定语,

用关系代词whose,选D。其余选项与题意不符。

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9. (10江苏32)

 The newly built café, the walls of_______ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work.

A. that   B. it   C. what   D. which

选D定语从句表示咖啡屋的墙

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8. (10全国Ⅰ24) As a child , Jack studied in a village school ,_____ is named after his

grandfather.

A. which  B. where   C. what   D. that

答案:A

句意:还是孩子的时候,Jack 在以他祖父命名的乡村学校学习。

解答:根据选项此题考察从句,空格设置在名词school后,且school后有逗号,此题考

察非限定性定语从句。定语从句所修饰的先行词是school,它在定于从句中做主语,因

此使用关系代词,选项中的关系代词只有which和that,由于是非限定性定语从句,不

能使用that,因此选择A。

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7.(10四川10)

After graduating from college,I took some time off to go travelling,     turned out to be

a wise decision.

   A.that       B.which     C.when      D.where

答案:B

考点:考查定语从句。

解析:此处应为which引导的非限制性定语从句,which代替前边整个句子。句意为:“大

学毕业后,我们休假一段时间去旅游,这结果证明是一个明智的决定。”

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