7.On August 12,2009 Typhoon Morakot swept across Taiwan island, _________a lot of villages

___________.

A.left; damaged　 B.leaving; damaging　 C.leaving; damaged 　　　　 　　D.left; damaging

6.“Can’t you read?” Mary said_______to the notice.

A. angrily pointing　　　 　　　　　　　　　B. and point angrily

C. angrily pointed　　　　 　　　　　　　　　D. and angrily pointing

5.___________, the monument could be restored to its former glory.

A. If repaired well　　 　B. If repairing well　　 C. To repair well　　　 D. Repairing well

4.-You look rather tired today.

-______ not to miss the 4:20 flight, I didn’t dare to close my eyes.

A. Reminding　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　B. Reminded　　 　　　　

C. Being reminded 　　　　　　　　　　　　　D. Having reminded

3.Would you please tell me the way thought of_________the garden.

A. take care of　　　　　 B. to take care of　　 　 C. taking care of　　　　　　 D. how to take care of

2.He said that he _________what he could________us,but he was too busy then.

　 A.would do,help　 B.could have done,to help　 C.would have done,helping　 D.could do,helped

1.-Why don’t you like Tom?

　 -I think he is a man_________.

　 A.to be worked with　　 B.working with　　 C.to work with　　 D.being worked with

2.作状语多用there being结构，但若置于介词for之后要用there to be

There being nobody else at hand,I had to do by myself．由于附近没有人，我只得独自干了。(原因状语)　 It’s too early for there to be anybody up．太早了，还不会有人起床。(作程度状语)　 There having been no rain for a long time，the ground was very dry．

因为好长时间没下雨了，地面非常干燥。(原因状语) 3.作主语时两种结构都可以，但如是用for引导则要用there to be.

It is not uncommon for there to be problems of communication between old and young．

老人与年青人之间存在着沟通问题是很常见的。

There being a kindergarten on campus is a great convenience to female teachers．

校园内有幼儿园对女教师十分方便。

[高考预测]

there be非谓语形式可在句中作主语、宾语、状语和定语

1.作动词宾语时，通常用there to be结构，而不用there being。能这样用的及物动词为：expect，like，mean，intend，want，prefer，hate等，如： We don't want there to be any comrades lagging behind.我们不希望有任何同志掉队。 They hate there to be long queues everywhere..他们不愿意处处都要排长队。 We have no objection to there being a meeting here．我们并不反对在这里开会。

be used to do被用来做……

’t help doing情不自禁做……

can’t help to do不能帮助做…… 2.做宾补时的比较 　 不定式可以表示一次性、具体性行为，以及将来意义的行为。现在分词可以表示当时正在发生的进行意义的行为，亦可表示-个持续时间的延续性的行为动作。过去分词可以表示完成意义的行为或状态，及物动词的过去分词亦有被动意义，不及物动词的过去分词仍是主动意义。 　When I came in, I saw her dancing happily. 　I often hear her sing songs in English in her room. 　They had the lights burning all night long. 　I saw Li Ping pass by and enter the next room just now. 　The mother will have the doctor examine her son again. 　Tomorrow I'll have my hair cut. 　When I got home I found the window broken and the thief gone away already. 　When they returned to their hometown, after an absence of twenty years, they found everything changed. 3.做表语时的比较 　 不定式和动名词做表语解释主语内容，且可以和主语颠倒，意思仍然通顺，回答what的问题。它们有时存在经常性和一次性行为的区别，分词做表语表明主语的性质、特征和状态，不能和主语颠倒，可以回答how的问题。 　Her job is cleaning offices.(What is her job?) (=Cleaning offices is her job.) 　Our job today is to clean the office.(=To clean the office is our job today.) 　The news is very exciting.(How is the news?) 　They are very tired after a long walk. 　The door is locked now. 　The children are well dressed these days. 4.做定语时的比较 　 不定式做定语与先行词有动宾、主谓和解释先行词内容等关系。在时态上常是将来意义，现在分词做定语是现在时或进行时态意义；过去分词做定语则是完成时态意义。此外，不定式做定语时只能后置，不可前置，而单个分词做定语可前置，分词短语做定语则须后置。动名词做定语，须前置，且要重读，它表明先行词的用途。而分词做定语表明先行词的性质、特征和状态。 　a swimming boy=a boy who is swimming 　　a swimming pool=a pool for swimming 　the boiling water=the water that is boiling 　drinking water=water for drinking 　Today I have a letter to write.　Please find a man to help us. 　It is a good chance to practice your spoken English.练习你的口语 　I like reading books written by Lu Xun. 　The woman standing over there is our English teacher.站在那边的 　The house to be built (=which will be built/which is to be built) next year will be our new library. 　The house being built (=which is being built) now will be our new library. 　The house built (=which was built) last year is our new library now. 5.做状语时的比较 　　 不定式和分词做状语各有不同分工。动词不定式多做目的、结果和原因状语，且多放在句末；分词

　 可以表示时间、原因、条件、让步、方式状语，多置于句首，做伴随状语，多放在后面。分词用于go doing结构中作目的状语。

①目的状语：通常有不定式表示，由于不定式的客观性和将来性特征。不定式前还可加上in order，so as来加强说话的口气。但so as to通常不用于句首。 The Smiths have gone to London to spend their holidays. I came here (in order/so as) to hear the report. In order to(不用so as to) see better, we took front seats.

②时间状语：分词作时间状语相当于时间状语从句。现在分词作时间状语一般位于句首，表示的动作和谓语动词的动作同时发生，有时现在分词前可以加上时间连词。如果分词动作发生在谓语动词之前，用现在分词的完成体形式。过去分词作时间状语与谓语动词构成同时性和被动意义。分词前有时加上时间连词。 Arriving (=When he arrived) at the bus stop, he found his sister there. Waiting (=When I was waiting) to see the doctor, I met with a friend of mine. Having (=When we have) made full preparations, we are ready for an examination. Having (=When he had) finished his homework, he went to bed. After finishing his homework, he went to bed. Seen (=When the town is seen) from the hill, the town looks more beautiful. Locked (=When he was looked) up in the room, he found himself isolated from the outer world. When asked to make a speech, he said he was glad to do so.当请他作演讲时 Once recovered, he will go all out to do his work.一旦康复

③原因状语：不定式作原因状语往往用于形容词之后,这些形容词通常是happy, sorry, fortunate, angry, glad, ashamed, discouraged, delighted, frightened, shocked等。分词作原因状语相当于原因状语从句。一般位于句首。 　I am sorry to hear that you are not well. 　I'm very sorry to have kept you waiting so long.让你久等了 　We are greatly delighted to have a native as our guide. 　Being (=Since he was) ill all last year, he lived in a sanatorium. 　There being no enough money, he couldn't buy the dictionary that he wanted. 由于没有钱 　Having (=Since they had) been asked to stay, they couldn't possibly leave right away. 　Moved (=As he was moved) by the heroic deeds of the PLA man, he burst into tears.

④条件状语：通常用分词来表示，相当于条件状语从句。一般位于句首。

Turning (=If you turn) to the left，you will see the post office.

United (=If we are united), we stand; divided (=if we are divided), we fall.

Given (=If he had been given) more time, he would be able to do better.

⑤结果状语从句：不定式作结果状语通常用于so+形容词或副词+as to，such+名词+as to，too…to，enough to和only to等结构。现在分词作结果状语表示谓语动词的结果。 He arrived late to find the train gone. I worked late into the night, only to find I had not finished half of the job. He was so friendly as to be always helpful to his neighbors. His is such a sad story as to arouse out sympathy.

I ran faster than ever, reaching the schoolyard quite out of breath. The man died young, leaving nothing but debt.

⑥让步状语：通常由过去分词来表示，而且前面通常有表示让步意义的though。 Though wounded, the soldier managed to get to the village safely. Though warned of the danger, he still went skating on the thin ice.

⑦伴随或方式状语：分词作伴随状语通常位于句尾，表示谓语动词正在所处主动或被动的状态。 Chinese businessmen, taxi drivers and students talk with them using English. She came running towards us. They walked along the streets, talking and laughing. He went into the house, followed by some children. He continued to walk up and down, lost in thought.