2.ab是长为l的均匀带电细杆,P1、P2是位于ab所在直线上的两点,位置如图甲所示.ab上电荷产生的电场在P1处的场强大小为E1,在P2处的场强大小为E2.则下列说法中正确的是( )
A.两处的电场方向相同,E1>E2
B.两处的电场方向相反,E1>E2
C.两处的电场方向相同,E1<E2
D.两处的电场方向相反,E1<E2
解析:
本题不能采用定量计算的方法,只能定性分析.如图乙所示,在细杆的中点处作一虚线,虚线左边的电荷在P1点产生的场强为零.虚线右边的电荷量只有总电荷量的一半,P1点离虚线的距离和P2点离杆右端的距离均为,故E1<E2.
答案:D
1.电场强度E的定义式为E=,库仑定律的表达式为F=k,下列说法正确的是( )
A.E=也适用于点电荷产生的电场
B.E=中的F是放入电场中的电荷所受的力,q是放入电场中的电荷的电荷量
C.E=中的F是放入电场中的电荷所受的力,q是产生电场的电荷的电荷量
D.F=k中,k是点电荷q2产生的电场在点电荷q1处的场强大小;而k是点电荷q1产生的电场在点电荷q2处的场强大小
解析:定义式适用于所有情况,式中的q是试探电荷.
答案:ABD
10.-Why are your group so happy?
-Our group theirs in the oral English competition.
A.has won B.have gained C.has beaten D.have defeated
答案 C
9.-Have all the important letters been delivered at the first time?
-I’m sorry. only 40% of them.
A.It is B.They are C.There are D.It has been
答案 A
8.The number of registered participants in this year’s marathon was half .
A.that of last year’s B.those of last year’s
C.those of last year D.of last year’s
答案 A
7.-What do you think of French?
-In my opinion,French is English.
A.a subject so difficult as B.as difficult a subject as
C.as a subject difficult as D.difficult as subject as
答案 B
6.It is said that the female thief they caught was fined five times that she should have paid.
A.the amount of money B.as more money as
C.much money than D.as much money than
答案 A
5.To be qualified for the job, .
A.it is required that one has profound knowledge B.profound knowledge is important
C.profound knowledge is a must D.one needs to have profound knowledge
答案 D
4.High-speed trains travel at 300 kilometers an hour,which is about normal trains.
A.four times the speed as B.the speed four times of
C.four times as the speed of D.four times the speed of
答案 D
3.A recent medical study indicates that people who don’t get enough sleep are likely to die
of heart disease as those who get enough sleep.
A.more than twice as B.twice as more than
C.twice more than as D.as more than twice
答案 A
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