18. (10天津15)
John went to the hospital alone. If he me about it, I would have gone with him.
A. should tell B. tells C. told D. had told
答案:D.
考点:考查虚拟语气。
句意:约翰独自去了医院。如果他告诉我的话,我会跟他一起去的。
解析:前一句是陈述语气,说明动发生在过去,而且后一句的主句已经是would have gone
说明是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。与之对应的从句结构,应该用had +过去分词。
19(10江苏34)
. George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he_______ more on its culture.
A. focus B. focused C. would focus D. had focused
答案:选B
解析:would rather后应用虚拟语气,表示与现在时间相反,用动词的过去式
16. (10安徽26)
Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he-_______
A. was busy B. is busy C. had been busy. D. will be busy
答案:A.
考点:本题考查虚拟语气与时态。
解析:前句表示对过去的虚拟,而but之后表示过去的客观事实,故用一般过去时态。17. (10湖南29)
If he my advice, he wouldn't have lost his job.
A. followed B. should follow C. had followed D. would follow 答案:C
考点:考查虚拟语气。
解析:根据“wouldn’t have lost”可判断if引导的状语从句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟,
故选C项。
15. (10上海29)---Sorry, Professor Smith. I didn't finish the assignment yesterday.
---Oh, you have done it as yesterday was the deadline.
A. must B. mustn't C. should D. shouldn't
答案:C
考点:本题考查的是虚拟语气
解析:此处表示和过去事实相反的情况,应该用should + have + 过去分词。本来应该做,而未做
14. (10浙江17)
“You ____ have a wrong number,” she said. “There’s no one of that name here.”
A. need B. can
C. must D. would
答案:C
考点:情态动词
13. (10北京23) ---Good morning. I've got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel
Department.
--Ah, good morning. You be Mrs. Peters.
A. might B. must C. would D. can
答案:B
考点:本题考查情态动词在语境中的运用。
解析:第一个说话人说和史密斯小姐有约,那下面的人就回应说,"那您一定就是Mrs.
Peters了"因此排除A,C.D
11. (10湖北79)
It’s said that they have swum to the island from the continent, but they ________(不可能做到)
because the ocean in between is too wide. (do)
答案:can’t/ couldn’t have done it
考点:情态动词
解析:当要对过去进行肯定的推测时,要用 “can’t/couldn’t+have+done”的结构
12(10辽宁26)
.Doctors say that exercise is important for health, but it _______ be regular exercise.
A.can B.will C.must D.may
答案:C
句意:医生说锻炼对身体重要,但是必须是有规律的锻炼。
解析:考查情态动词。Can一般表示“可能,或能力”;will表示“意志”;may表示“许可,
可能”;must表示“必须”。
10. (10全国Ⅱ17)I’m afraid Mr. Harding _________see you now. He’s busy.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D .needn’t
答案:A
解析:情态动词考查。结合语境,根据情态动词用于疑问或否定推测时,要用can’t。
9. (陕西 23)
May I take this book out of the reading room?
No, you . You read it in here.
A. mightn’t B. won’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t
答案:D
解析:考查情态动词。英语中用could,might表示询问或征求意见的问句中,肯定性应答
要用can或may来代替could或might,而may或might征求意见的问句否定应答时要用
mustn’t,故本题选D。
8. (10江苏25)
-I haven’t got the reference book yet, but I’ll have a test on the subject next month.
-Don’t worry. You______ have it by Friday.
A. could B. shall C. must D. may w_
答案:B,
解析:shall在第二人称中表示允诺,还可以表示强制,命令,威胁,警告。还有在法律条
文中的要求或规定。
7. (10全国Ⅰ29)
.Just be patient .You ______ expect the world to change so soon .
A. can’t B. needn’t C. may not D. whether
答案:A
句意:耐心一点儿,你不能期望世界变化如此快。
解答:通过选项此题考察情态动词,can't在否定句中可以表示推测,译为不可能,,可以
表示能力,译为不能够,也可以表示命令,不允许,但是语气比mustn't弱,具有劝慰的
意思,根据句意此题中选择A,can't表示劝慰。
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