28. The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu ,________the students to return to their classrooms.
A. enabling B. having enabled
C. to enable D. to have enabled
选A. enabling 表示他在捐献后的结果
(陕西)
34. With Father’s Day around the corner ,I have taken some money out of the bank ______ presents for my dad.
A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. to have bought
34题 答案:B
句意:父亲节将要到来,为了给爸爸买礼物我已经从银行取了一些钱。
解答:根据选项此题考察非谓语动词。题干中空格划在名词后,但是空格后的部分不是对bank解释说明,而是说明取钱的目的,因此此题中非谓语动词做目的状语,非谓语动词中不定式做状语用来表示目的,因此选择B。
(10江苏)
27.Mrs.White showed her students some old maps ______ from the library.
A. to borrow B. to be borrowed C. borrowed D. borrowing
27题 答案:C高☆考♂资♀源?网
句意:怀特夫人像学生们展示了一些从图书馆借来的老地图。
解答:根据选项此题考察非谓语动词,题干中空格划在名词maps后,空格后部分是对maps解释说明,因此此题考察非谓语动词做定语。非谓语动词做状语,首先判断动词与所修饰名词的主动还是被动关系,borrow和maps是被动关系,被动关系时非谓语动词形式有三种: to be done, being done, done,to be done表示动作将要发生,being done表示动作正在发生,done表示用作已经完成,根据句意borrow的动作已经完成,因此选择C。
17.The lawyer listened with full attention, to miss any point.
A.not trying B.trying not
C.to try not D.not to try
答案:B
考点:考查现在分词短语做伴随状语及动词不定式的否定式。
解析:句中listen和try not to miss为同时进行的动作,故用现在分词的一般式做伴随状语。又动词不定式的否定式要在其前加not.故选B。
(10全国Ⅰ)
4. A great number of students said they were forced to practise the piano.
A. to question B. to be questioned
C. questioned D. questioning
答案:C
考点:考查非谓语动词作定语。
解析: question与students 存在被动关系,question表示的动作也已完成,故用过去分词。
12. It rained heavily in the south, serious flooding in several provinces.
A. caused B. having caused C. causing D. to cause
答案:C.
考点:考查非谓语动词。
句意:南方下了大雨,在几个省区造成严重洪灾。
解析:空格后serious flooding是rained heavily的后果,而且句子主语it和cause之间存在主动关系,所以此处要用动词的ing形式作结果状语
(10四川)
30. 答案:A
考点:考查非谓语动词
解析:该空在句中作后置定语修饰the money,根据the money与discover的被动关系,排除C、D两项。B项表示的是“将要被发现”的意思,根据句意“到目前为止还没有人来认领在图书馆被发现的钱”可判断选A项。
(10江西)
24 The lady walked around the shops, _______ an eye out for bargains.
A keep B kept C keeping D to keep
答案:C
考点:考察非谓语。
解析:句子主语lady和keep 之间是主动关系, 而且walk和keep 同时发生。
32 There were many talented actors out there just waiting ______.
A to discover B to be discovered C discovered D being discovered
答案:B.
考点:考察非谓语。
解析:演员等待被发现, 用被动, 发现发生在等待之后, 所以用不定式.
(10山东)
30. So far nobody has claimed the money in the library.
A. discovered B. to be discovered
C. discovering D. having discovered
26. 答案:C
考点:考查非谓语动词。
解析:该空,分词短语作时间状语,其逻辑主语Dina与struggle为主动关系,故排除B项。由剧中的finally可知非谓语动词表示的动作发生在句中谓语took a position之前,故用现在分词的完成主动式。
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