2.
图4-1-16
如图4-1-16为一个做匀变速曲线运动的质点的轨迹示意图,已知在B点的速度与加速度相互垂直,则下列说法中正确的是( )
A.D点的速率比C点的速率大
B.A点的加速度与速度的夹角小于90°
C.A点的加速度比D点的加速度大
D.从A到D加速度与速度的夹角先增大后减小
解析:质点做匀变速曲线运动,合力的大小方向均不变,加速度不变,故C错误;由B点速度与加速度相互垂直可知,合力方向与B点切线垂直且向下,故质点由C到D过程,合力做正功,速率增大,A正确.A点的加速度方向与过A的切线也即速度方向夹角大于90°,B错误,从A到D加速度与速度的夹角一直变小,D错误.
答案:A
1.
图4-1-15
物理实验小组利用如图4-1-15所示装置测量物体平抛运动的初速度.他们经多次实验和计算后发现:在地面上沿抛出的速度方向水平放置一把刻度尺,让悬挂在抛出点处的重锤线的投影落在刻度尺的零刻度线上,则利用小球在刻度尺上的落点位置,就可直观地得到小球做平抛运动的初速度.如图四位同学在刻度尺旁边分别制作了速度标尺(图中P点为重锤所指位置),可能正确的是( )
解析:由于高度一定,平抛运动的时间t= 一定,水平速度v=,即v与x成正比,在刻度线上速度分布均匀,A正确.
答案:A
15. —Turn off the TV, Jack.. ____ your homework now?
—Mum, just ten more minutes, please. [2007 辽宁卷]
A. Should you be doing B. Shouldn't you be doing
C. Couldn't you be doing D. Will you be doing
14. —What do you think we can do for our aged parents?
—You ________ do anything except to be with them and be yourself. [2007 重庆卷]
A. don’t have to B. oughtn’t to C. mustn’t D. can’t
13. —My cat’s really fat.
—You ______ have given her so much food. [2007 浙江卷]
A. wouldn’t B. couldn’t C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t
12. 一What does the sign over there read?
一“No person __ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette,cigar or pipe in this area.”[2007 四川卷]
A.will B.may C.shall D. must
11. The boss has given everyone a special holiday, so we go to work tomorrow. [2007 上海春]
A.can’t B.mustn’t C. needn’t D.shouldn’t
10. I told your friend how to get to the hotel, but perhaps I have driven her there. [2007 陕西卷]
A. could B. must C. night D. should
9. As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area . [2007 陕西卷]
A. need repairing B. needs to repair C. needs repairing D. need to repair
8. —Where is my dictionary? I remember I put it here yesterday.
—You it in the wrong place. [2007 江西卷]
A. must put B. should have put C. might put D. might have put
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