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2.

图4-1-16

如图4-1-16为一个做匀变速曲线运动的质点的轨迹示意图,已知在B点的速度与加速度相互垂直,则下列说法中正确的是( )

A.D点的速率比C点的速率大

B.A点的加速度与速度的夹角小于90°

C.A点的加速度比D点的加速度大

D.从AD加速度与速度的夹角先增大后减小

解析:质点做匀变速曲线运动,合力的大小方向均不变,加速度不变,故C错误;由B点速度与加速度相互垂直可知,合力方向与B点切线垂直且向下,故质点由CD过程,合力做正功,速率增大,A正确.A点的加速度方向与过A的切线也即速度方向夹角大于90°,B错误,从AD加速度与速度的夹角一直变小,D错误.

答案:A

试题详情

1.

图4-1-15

物理实验小组利用如图4-1-15所示装置测量物体平抛运动的初速度.他们经多次实验和计算后发现:在地面上沿抛出的速度方向水平放置一把刻度尺,让悬挂在抛出点处的重锤线的投影落在刻度尺的零刻度线上,则利用小球在刻度尺上的落点位置,就可直观地得到小球做平抛运动的初速度.如图四位同学在刻度尺旁边分别制作了速度标尺(图中P点为重锤所指位置),可能正确的是( )

解析:由于高度一定,平抛运动的时间t= 一定,水平速度v=,即vx成正比,在刻度线上速度分布均匀,A正确.

答案:A

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15. —Turn off the TV, Jack.. ____ your homework now?

—Mum, just ten more minutes, please. [2007 辽宁卷]

A. Should you be doing   B. Shouldn't you be doing  

C. Couldn't you be doing   D. Will you be doing

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14. —What do you think we can do for our aged parents?

—You ________ do anything except to be with them and be yourself. [2007 重庆卷]

A. don’t have to    B. oughtn’t to         C. mustn’t           D. can’t

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13. —My cat’s really fat.

  —You ______ have given her so much food. [2007 浙江卷]

  A. wouldn’t      B. couldn’t       C. shouldn’t        D. mustn’t

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12. 一What does the sign over there read?

一“No person __ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette,cigar or pipe in this area.”[2007 四川卷]

A.will         B.may            C.shall               D. must

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11. The boss has given everyone a special holiday, so we  go to work tomorrow. [2007 上海春]

   A.can’t      B.mustn’t      C. needn’t               D.shouldn’t

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10. I told your friend how to get to the hotel, but perhaps I     have driven her there. [2007 陕西卷]

A. could          B. must             C. night             D. should

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9. As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area     . [2007 陕西卷]

A. need repairing    B. needs to repair     C. needs repairing      D. need to repair

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8. —Where is my dictionary? I remember I put it here yesterday.

  —You   it in the wrong place. [2007 江西卷]

  A. must put     B. should have put     C. might put        D. might have put

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