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1.(08北京30)

The companies are working together to create     they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st

century.

  A. which             B. that              C. what             D. who

答案  C

解析  该句中they hope是插入语,故“     will be the best means of transport in the 21st century”

实际上是create的宾语,且缺少宾语从句的连接词,并且该连接词要指物且在从句中作主语,what可以起

到该作用。

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12. (09江苏34)

 Many young people in the West are expected to leave __   could be life’s most important decision-marriage-almost entirely up to luck.

A. as             B. that            C. which         D. what

答案 D

13 (09山东28)

 The little girl who got lost decided to remain _________she was and wait for her mother.

A. where       B. what         C. how       D. who

答案 A

解析 remain是系动词,后加表语从句,由句意可知,从句缺地点状语,所以选A。

2008年高考题

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10.(09浙江12)

-Is there any possibility ______ you could pick me up at the airport?

-No problem.

A.     When           B. that           C. whether          D. what

答案B

11  (09重庆31)

We should consider the students’ request ___ the school library provide more books on popular science.

A. that         B. when        C. which        D. where

答案A

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9. (09天津7)

 It is obvious to the students ______ they should get well prepared for their future.

A. as         B. which        C. whether      D. that

答案D

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8. (09四川7)

News came from the school office ________Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University.

A. which       B. what       C. that        D. where

答案C

解析  在该题中that引导了一个同位语从句来解释说明news的内容,由于该题把同位语从句后置了,所以很多考生由于不能正确分析句子结构而错误选择了D项。

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7. (09上海40)

 As a new diplomat, he often thinks of     he can react more appropriately on such occasions.

A. what        B. which        C. that        D. how

答案 B

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6. . (09陕西17)

 The how to book can be of help to    wants to do the job.

A. who        B. whomever      C. no matter who    D. whoever

答案D

解析  此处从做介词to的宾语,是名词性从句,引导词做从句的主语,指人,意思是:无论是谁,选D

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4. (09海南24)

 Could I speak to      is in charge of International Sales please?

A. who               B. what        C. whoever         D. whatever

答案C

解析 whoever既作了 to 的宾语,又作is in charge of International Sales please?的主语。“whoever”作代词,/any person who/the person who/“任何人”、“无论谁”、“……的人”。

5 (09海南33)

 One of the most important questions they had to consider was    of public health

A. what               B. this        C. that             D. which

答案C 

解析  句意为:他们必须考虑其中最重要的问题是公共卫生。考查that作代词,that 作代词,往往用于特指,相当于“that+名词”,它也只能代替事情不能代替人。

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3. (09江西33)

 The fact has worried many scientists ______ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.

A. what        B. which       C. that        D. though

答案C

解析 间隔式同位语从句的用法。即先行词是the fact 和that引导的同位语从句中间隔了谓语部分。

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2.(09湖南28)

She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do     it takes to save her life.

A. whichever          B. however          C. whatever          D. whoever

答案C

解析  名词性从句的引导词。句意为:她对我们来说是非常宝贵,我们已经准备好做一切来拯救她的生命。

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