7．(2010 上海卷 历史试题)人们在一座古老建筑的墙上发现了一幅画(右图)它反映了西欧中世纪某个阶段的政教关系。其特征是

A．教皇拥有至高无上的权威

B．教皇成了君主的人质

C．教皇和君主各执权柄、互不干涉

D．教皇和君主相互依存、相互利用

解析：D。此题考察第1分册第14课王权与教

权的关系。

6．(2010 上海卷 历史试题)一个唐朝商人从长安出发，沿着丝绸之路的陆路通道行走。途中可以与他进行贸易的的国家和地区有

A．西域、大食、波斯

B．大食、波斯、新罗

C．西域、日本、大食

D．波斯、新罗、日本

解析：此题考察的是第2分册第15课唐朝中外文化的交流。丝绸之路的路线图在课文中有。 选项中的日本、新罗是不能通过陆路通道过去的，必须走海路，故选A。

5．(2010 上海卷 历史试题)西欧中世纪庄园和东汉后期庄园的共同特点是

A．主人和农民之间有雇佣关系　　　 B．具有商品货币关系

C．有自营地和份地的区别　　　　　 D．自给自足的经济体

解析：D。此题为比较题，中世纪的庄园在第1分册，课文的描述如下：庄园是西欧中世纪农村基本的经济和社会组织，大体上是一个自给自足的经济实体，国会、教会贵族和世俗贵族都是庄园领主。典型庄园的耕地大致包括三部分：领主自营地、农奴份地和自由农民分地。东汉后期的庄园在第2分册第10课，在讲述东汉的衰败时，有一个很重要的原因就是地方豪强势力的不断膨胀，豪强地主拥有“连栋数百，膏田满野”的大庄园，驱使成千上万的依附农民从事农业、手工业生产，经济上自给自足，非常富有。所以从课本描述，可以得出ABC都是错误的。

4．(2010 上海卷 历史试题)春秋战国时代，诸子百家讲政治时大多站在民众一边，替百姓打算，唯有一家与其他各家不同，为君主参谋，专替君主打算。这一家是

A．儒家　　　　　 B．法家　　　　 C．道家　　　　　 D．墨家

解析：此题考察第2分册第5课百家争鸣的内容，法家主张实行君主集权制度，提倡专制独裁，是为了统治者的利益考虑。故选B。

3．(2010 上海卷 历史试题)汉代以来，某地出土了数以千计的青铜重器，青铜铭文多涉及诸侯战争、土地交换等内容。学者推断此地应是

A．夏人的活动地域　　　　　　　 B．周朝的重要都城

C．秦朝的阿房宫遗址　　　　　　 D．汉初同姓王的封国

解析：此题考察第2分册第5课社会变革的内容，春秋战国时期，连年征战，社会动荡，经济、政治、文化等各个领域发生了急剧的变革。最深刻的变革来自于经济领域。各国之间不断开辟农耕熟地，耕地不能转让买卖的规定也逐渐失效。所以根据材料叙述，应该是B。周朝，尤其是东周时期，正是分为春秋和战国两个时期。

2．(2010 上海卷 历史试题)文学是西方文化的载体，其源头可追溯到古代世界，其中对西方文化产生重要影响的是

A．《大藏经》、《荷马史诗》　　　　 B．《旧约全书》、《古兰经》

C．《荷马史诗》、《旧约全书》　　　 D．《古兰经》、《荷马史诗》

解析：此题考察第1分册。西方文化的界定就可以排除《大藏经》和《古兰经》，因此选择C。荷马史诗，是世界文学宝库中的瑰宝。《旧约全书》是基督教经典《圣经》一部分，影响深远。

1．(2010 上海卷 历史试题)新石器时代，人类迎来了第一场重大的经济革命，其标志是

A．农耕逐渐取代采集　　　　　　 B．采集逐渐取代狩猎

C．狩猎逐渐取代驯养　　　　　　 D．渔猎逐渐取代采集

解析：此题考察第2分册第1课第1自然段：距今1万年年后的新石器时代，人们学会了栽培谷物与驯养牲畜，开始农耕生活。农业的起源，使人类不再单纯依靠采集与渔猎谋生，这些生产性经济活动的产生，标志着人类历史实现了第一次伟大的经济变革。故选A。

46. The text mainly tells us that ______.

　 A. Indonesian and American girls build friendship after a tsunami

B. the Indian Ocean tsunami influenced the USA

C. letters are an advantage in building friendships

D. Indonesia is under construction after a tsunami

D

Heroes of Our Time

　A good heart

Dikembe Mutombo grew up in Africa among great poverty and disease. He came to Georgetown University on a scholarship to study medicine-but Coach John Thompson got a look at Dikembe and had a different idea. Dikembe became a star in the NBA, and a citizen of the United States. But he never forgot the land of his birth, or the duty to share his fortune with others. He built a new hospital in his old hometown in the Congo. A friend has said of this goodhearted man: “ Mutombo believes that God has given him this chance to do great things.”

Success and kindness

After her daughter was born, Julie Aigner-Clark searched for ways to share her love of music and art with her child. So she borrowed some equipment, and began filming children’s videos in her own house. The Baby Einstein Company was born, and in just five years her business grew to more than $20 million in sales. And she is using her success to help others-producing child safety videos with John Walsh of the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children. Julie says of her new program: “ I believe it’s the most important thing that I have ever done. I believe that children have the right to live in a world that is safe.”

Bravery and courage

A few weeks ago, Wesley Autrey was waiting at a Harlen subway station with his two little girls when he saw a man fall into the path of a train. With seconds to act, Wesley jumped onto the tracks, pulled the man into the space between the rails, and held him as the train passed right above their heads. He insists he’s not a hero. He says: “ We have got to show each other some love.”

　47, What was Mutombo praised for?

A, Being a star in the NBA　　　　　　　　 B, Being a student of medicine

C, His work in the church　　　　　　　　 D, His willingness to help the needy

48, Mutombo believes that building the new hospital is __________

　 A, helpful to his personal development　　　　 B, something he should do for his homeland

　 C, a chance for his friends to share his money　 D, a way of showing his respect to the NBA

49, What did the Baby Einstein Company do at its beginning?

　 A, Produce safety equipment for children　　　 B, Make videos to help protect children

　 C, Sell children’s music and artwork　　　　　 D, Look for missing and exploited children

50, Why was Wesley Autrey praised as a hero?

　 A, He helped a man get across the rails　　　

B, He stopped a man from destroying the rails

　 C, He protected two little girls from getting hurt　　

　 D, He saved a person without considering his own safety.

第II卷 写作题 (共两小节，第一节7分，第二节20分，共27分)

第一节，　　 从方框中选择恰当的词语，并用其恰当的形式填空(共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分)

51,His time ________________ the children.

52, Many Jewish people _____________ the Lower East Side.

53, If only he could _____________, he would break the world record.

54, __________________ I am concerned, the essay is all right.

55, It is necessary for us to ____________ with times.

56, Some of these families are so poor that Christmas presents are _______________.

57, They worked ____________ to pay off the debt.

第二节

　书信、电话和电子邮件是目前人们使用的主要通讯手段。请根据下面表格中的提示写一篇100词左右的英语短文,向校报英语专栏投稿(有些单词提示已经给出)。　

注意：1，交流：communication　

　　　 2, 商业信函：business letters

　　　 3, 方便：convenient adj.　 convenience n.

　　　 4, 申请：apply for

　　　 5, 特点：characteristics

　　 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

45. From the text we know that ______.

　 A. Maggie and Nada’s friendship is a symbol of the two countries’ friendship

B. 16,000 people lost their lives in the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami

C. Maggie volunteered to work in the reconstruction after the tsunami

D. Maggie is now a volunteer working in Nada’s hometown

44. Nada and Maggie first made contact with each other through ______.

A. letters　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. visiting the diplomats

C. arrangements by the government 　　　　　　D. informal visits