44. It’s nearly eight o’clock. They ______ be here at any moment.
A. must B. can C. should D. need
43.There were already 4 people in the car but they managed to take John as well. It ______ a comfortable journey.
A. can’t be B. wouldn’t be
C. mustn’t have been D. couldn’t have been
42. “ ______ I hand in the paper this week?” “ No, you ______. You _____ hand it in next week.
A. Must; needn’t; may B. will; mustn’t; ought to
C. Shall; can’t; have to D. Should; didn’t have to; can
40. You _____ see her, but I must. A. haven’t B. cannot C. mustn’t D. needn’t 41. “ _____ you play baseball?” “ No, I _______”.
A. Can; may B. Can’t; can’t C. May; can’t D. can; can
24. They asked Tom to give him a drink, but he _____. A. hadn’t B. wasn’t C. wouldn’t D. could 25. As physics is hard enough, I _____ study it. A. am not able B. couldn’t C. am not able to D. cannot 26. You _____ to the meeting this morning if you have something important to doA. needn’t to come B. don’t need come
C. don’t need coming D. needn’t come 27. _____ you fetch me some hot water? A. Can B. May C. Must D. Might 28. You _____ get down the bus until the bus has stopped. A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. don’t 29. -Would you come and join us? -I wish I _____. I am busy at the moment. A. can B. could C. would D. should 30. You _____ right, but I don’t think you are. A. may be B. could be C. would be D. should be 31. She looks so sad. She _____ ill. A. can be B. should be C. must be D. will be 32. He _____ away. We don’t see him anywhere around. A. may go B. must go C. can go D. must have gone 33. He is much richer than what he _____.
A. would be B. must be C. used to be D. could be 34. The little kid _____ not touch the dog. A. need B. dare C. ought D. could 35. I want to go to the hospital, but you _____ with me. A. need to not to go B. do not need go C. need not go D. need go not 36. When he was old, Mr Smith _____ sit for hours without saying anything. A. would B. should C. must D. will 37. Mary _____ be in London because I saw her in town just now. A. mustn’t B. isn’t able toC. may not D. cannot 38. The door is still closed. He _____ the key. A. must have lost B. must lose C. need have lost D. can lost 39. The bus had left, so we _____ walk home. A. have to B. ought C. had to D. must
21.(12分)短周期元素D、E、X、Y、Z原子序数逐渐增大。它们的最简氢化物分子的空间构型依次是正四面体、三角锥形、正四面体、角形(V形)、直线形。回答下列问题:
(1)Y的最高价氧化物的化学式为 ;Z的核外电子排布式是 。
(2)D的最高价氧化物与E的一种氧化物为等电子体,写出E的氧化物的化学式 。
(3)D和Y形成的化合物,其分子的空间构型为 ,
D原子的轨道杂化方式是 。
X与Z构成物质的晶体类型为 晶体。
(4)写出一个验证Y与Z的非金属性强弱的离子反应方程式 ;
(5)金属镁和E的单质在高温下反应得到的产物与水反应生成两种碱性物质,该反应的化学方程式是 ;
20.(12分)氮化硅(Si3N4)是一种新型陶瓷材料,它可由石英与焦炭在高温的氮气流中,通过以下反应制得:3SiO2(s)+6C(s)+ 2N2(g) Si3N4(s)+ 6CO(g)
(1)该反应的氧化剂是 ,其还原产物是 ;
(2)该反应的平衡常数表达式为K= ;
(3)若知上述反应为放热反应,则其反应热△H 0(填“>”、“<”或“=”);升高温度,其平衡常数值 (填“增大”、“减小”或“不变”); 若已知CO生成速率为v(CO)=18mol·L-1·min-1,则N2消耗速率为v(N2)= 。
(4)达到平衡后,改变某一外界条件(不改变
N2、CO的量),反应速率与时间t的关系如右图。
图中t4时引起平衡移动的条件可能是 ;
图中表示平衡混合物中CO的含量最高的一段时间
是 。
(5)若该反应的平衡常数为 K=729,则在同温度下1L密闭容器中,足量的SiO2和C与2mol N2充分反应,则N2的转化率是多少?(写出计算过程) 提示:272 = 729
19.(8分)A、B两种物质都是由H、N、O、Na四种元素中任意三种元素组成的强电解质,A的水溶液呈碱性,B的水溶液呈酸性。请找出A和B可能的两种组合。要求:
①浓度相同时,第一种组合A溶液的pH大于第二种组合中A溶液的pH;
②当这两种组合中的B溶液的pH相等时,第一种组合的B溶液中水的电离程度小于第二种组合的B溶液中水的电离程度。
写出可能有的组合中A与B的化学式。
第一种组合:A ________________;B__________________;
第二种组合:A_________________;B__________________。
18.(10分)复分解反应是中学化学中常见的一种反应类型。
(1)已知在常温下测得浓度均为0.1mol/L的下列6种溶液的pH值:
溶质 |
CH3COONa |
NaHCO3 |
Na2CO3 |
NaClO |
NaCN |
C6H5ONa |
pH |
8.8 |
9.7 |
11.6 |
10.3 |
11.1 |
11.3 |
复分解存在这样一个规律:一种较强酸与另一种较弱酸的盐可以自发地反应,生成较弱酸和较强酸的盐,如:2CH3COOH+Na2CO3===2CH3COONa+CO2↑+H2O 若换个角度看,它同时揭示出另一条规律,即碱性较强的物质发生类似反应可以生成碱性较弱的物质。依照该规律,请判断下列反应不能成立的是_______________________(填编号)。
A、CO2+H2O +2NaClO===Na2CO3+2HClO
B、CO2+H2O +NaClO===NaHCO3+HClO
C、CO2 +H2O +C6H5ONaNaHCO3+C6H5OH
D、CO2 +H2O +2C6H5ONaNa2CO3+2C6H5OH
E、Na2CO3+C6H5OHNaHCO3+C6H5ONa
F、CH3COOH+NaCN===CH3COONa+HCN
(2)根据前述信息判断,浓度均为0.05 mol/L的下列六种物质的溶液中,pH最小的是______(填编号);其pH为___________(填数值);pH最大的是_________(填编号)。
①C6H5OH ②CH3COOH ③HCN ④HClO ⑤H2SO4 ⑥HClO4
(3)一些复分解反应的发生还遵循其它的规律。下列转化都属于复分解反应:
①工业上将石灰乳与纯碱溶液混合可制得苛性钠溶液
②侯氏制碱法中,向饱和碳酸氢铵溶液中加入饱和食盐水可获得小苏打晶体
③蒸发KCl和NaNO3混合溶液,首先析出NaCl晶体
根据上述反应,总结出复分解反应发生的另一规律:__________________________
_______________________________________________________________________;
将KI溶液和AgCl固体混合搅拌,会观察到的现象是_________________________,
请写出反应的离子方程式:______________________________________________。
17.(10分)常温下,将某一元酸HA和NaOH溶液等体积混合,两种溶液的浓度和混合后所得溶液的pH如下表:
请回答:
(1)不考虑其它组的实验结果,单从甲组情况分析,如何用a (混合溶液的pH)来说明HA是强酸还是弱酸
。
(2)不考虑其它组的实验结果,单从乙组情况分析,C1是否一定等于0.2mol/L (选填“是”或“否”)。混合溶液中离子浓度c(A-)与c(Na+)的大小关系是
A.前者大 B.后者大 C.二者相等 D.无法判断
(3)从丙组实验结果分析,HA是 酸(选填“强”或“弱”)。
该混合溶液中离子浓度由大到小的顺序是
(4)丁组实验所得混合溶液中由水电离出的c(OH-)= mol/L
写出该混合溶液中下列算式的精确结果(不能做近似计算,回答准确值,结果不一定要化简)。
c(Na+)-c(A-)= mol/L
湖北省互联网违法和不良信息举报平台 | 网上有害信息举报专区 | 电信诈骗举报专区 | 涉历史虚无主义有害信息举报专区 | 涉企侵权举报专区
违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com