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44. It’s nearly eight o’clock. They ______ be here at any moment.

A. must        B. can        C. should     D. need

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43.There were already 4 people in the car but they managed to take John as well. It ______ a comfortable journey.

A. can’t be               B. wouldn’t be

C. mustn’t have been           D. couldn’t have been

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42. “ ______ I hand in the paper this week?” “ No, you ______. You _____ hand it in next week.

A. Must; needn’t; may          B. will; mustn’t; ought to

C. Shall; can’t; have to         D. Should; didn’t have to; can

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40. You _____ see her, but I must.  A. haven’t      B. cannot     C. mustn’t   D. needn’t  41. “ _____ you play baseball?” “ No, I _______”.

A. Can; may      B. Can’t; can’t  C. May; can’t  D. can; can

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24. They asked Tom to give him a drink, but he _____.  A. hadn’t    B. wasn’t    C. wouldn’t   D. could  25. As physics is hard enough, I _____ study it.  A. am not able  B. couldn’t   C. am not able to D. cannot  26. You _____ to the meeting this morning if you have something important to doA. needn’t to come          B. don’t need come 

C. don’t need coming         D. needn’t come  27. _____ you fetch me some hot water?  A. Can       B. May      C. Must      D. Might  28. You _____ get down the bus until the bus has stopped.  A. can’t     B. needn’t   C. mustn’t    D. don’t  29. -Would you come and join us?   -I wish I _____. I am busy at the moment.  A. can       B. could     C. would      D. should  30. You _____ right, but I don’t think you are.  A. may be     B. could be   C. would be    D. should be  31. She looks so sad. She _____ ill.  A. can be      B. should be   C. must be    D. will be  32. He _____ away. We don’t see him anywhere around.  A. may go      B. must go   C. can go     D. must have gone  33. He is much richer than what he _____. 

A. would be     B. must be   C. used to be   D. could be  34. The little kid _____ not touch the dog.  A. need       B. dare     C. ought     D. could  35. I want to go to the hospital, but you _____ with me.  A. need to not to go B. do not need go C. need not go  D. need go not  36. When he was old, Mr Smith _____ sit for hours without saying anything.  A. would      B. should    C. must      D. will  37. Mary _____ be in London because I saw her in town just now.  A. mustn’t     B. isn’t able toC. may not    D. cannot  38. The door is still closed. He _____ the key.  A. must have lost  B. must lose   C. need have lost D. can lost  39. The bus had left, so we _____ walk home.  A. have to      B. ought    C. had to    D. must 

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21.(12分)短周期元素D、E、X、Y、Z原子序数逐渐增大。它们的最简氢化物分子的空间构型依次是正四面体、三角锥形、正四面体、角形(V形)、直线形。回答下列问题:

  (1)Y的最高价氧化物的化学式为     ;Z的核外电子排布式是      

  (2)D的最高价氧化物与E的一种氧化物为等电子体,写出E的氧化物的化学式  

  (3)D和Y形成的化合物,其分子的空间构型为      

D原子的轨道杂化方式是     

     X与Z构成物质的晶体类型为    晶体。

  (4)写出一个验证Y与Z的非金属性强弱的离子反应方程式        

  (5)金属镁和E的单质在高温下反应得到的产物与水反应生成两种碱性物质,该反应的化学方程式是        

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20.(12分)氮化硅(Si3N4)是一种新型陶瓷材料,它可由石英与焦炭在高温的氮气流中,通过以下反应制得:3SiO2(s)+6C(s)+ 2N2(g)     Si3N4(s)+ 6CO(g)

(1)该反应的氧化剂是         ,其还原产物是         

(2)该反应的平衡常数表达式为K             

(3)若知上述反应为放热反应,则其反应热△H     0(填“>”、“<”或“=”);升高温度,其平衡常数值       (填“增大”、“减小”或“不变”); 若已知CO生成速率为v(CO)=18mol·L-1·min-1,则N2消耗速率为v(N2)=         

(4)达到平衡后,改变某一外界条件(不改变

N2、CO的量),反应速率与时间t的关系如右图。

图中t4时引起平衡移动的条件可能是     

图中表示平衡混合物中CO的含量最高的一段时间

      

(5)若该反应的平衡常数为 K=729,则在同温度下1L密闭容器中,足量的SiO2和C与2mol N2充分反应,则N2的转化率是多少?(写出计算过程)  提示:272 = 729

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19.(8分)A、B两种物质都是由H、N、O、Na四种元素中任意三种元素组成的强电解质,A的水溶液呈碱性,B的水溶液呈酸性。请找出A和B可能的两种组合。要求:

①浓度相同时,第一种组合A溶液的pH大于第二种组合中A溶液的pH;

②当这两种组合中的B溶液的pH相等时,第一种组合的B溶液中水的电离程度小于第二种组合的B溶液中水的电离程度。

  写出可能有的组合中A与B的化学式。

   第一种组合:A ________________;B__________________;

   第二种组合:A_________________;B__________________。

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18.(10分)复分解反应是中学化学中常见的一种反应类型。

(1)已知在常温下测得浓度均为0.1mol/L的下列6种溶液的pH值:

溶质
CH3COONa
NaHCO3
Na2CO3
NaClO
NaCN
C6H5ONa
pH
8.8
9.7
11.6
10.3
11.1
11.3

  复分解存在这样一个规律:一种较强酸与另一种较弱酸的盐可以自发地反应,生成较弱酸和较强酸的盐,如:2CH3COOH+Na2CO3===2CH3COONa+CO2↑+H2O  若换个角度看,它同时揭示出另一条规律,即碱性较强的物质发生类似反应可以生成碱性较弱的物质。依照该规律,请判断下列反应不能成立的是_______________________(填编号)。

   A、CO2+H2O +2NaClO===Na2CO3+2HClO

B、CO2+H2O +NaClO===NaHCO3+HClO

C、CO2 +H2O +C6H5ONaNaHCO3+C6H5OH

D、CO2 +H2O +2C6H5ONaNa2CO3+2C6H5OH

E、Na2CO3+C6H5OHNaHCO3+C6H5ONa

F、CH3COOH+NaCN===CH3COONa+HCN

(2)根据前述信息判断,浓度均为0.05 mol/L的下列六种物质的溶液中,pH最小的是______(填编号);其pH为___________(填数值);pH最大的是_________(填编号)。

①C6H5OH  ②CH3COOH  ③HCN  ④HClO  ⑤H2SO4  ⑥HClO4

(3)一些复分解反应的发生还遵循其它的规律。下列转化都属于复分解反应:

①工业上将石灰乳与纯碱溶液混合可制得苛性钠溶液

②侯氏制碱法中,向饱和碳酸氢铵溶液中加入饱和食盐水可获得小苏打晶体

③蒸发KCl和NaNO3混合溶液,首先析出NaCl晶体

  根据上述反应,总结出复分解反应发生的另一规律:__________________________

 _______________________________________________________________________;

  将KI溶液和AgCl固体混合搅拌,会观察到的现象是_________________________,

  请写出反应的离子方程式:______________________________________________。

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17.(10分)常温下,将某一元酸HA和NaOH溶液等体积混合,两种溶液的浓度和混合后所得溶液的pH如下表:

请回答:

(1)不考虑其它组的实验结果,单从甲组情况分析,如何用a (混合溶液的pH)来说明HA是强酸还是弱酸

                                  

(2)不考虑其它组的实验结果,单从乙组情况分析,C1是否一定等于0.2mol/L    (选填“是”或“否”)。混合溶液中离子浓度c(A)与c(Na+)的大小关系是    

   A.前者大   B.后者大   C.二者相等   D.无法判断

(3)从丙组实验结果分析,HA是    酸(选填“强”或“弱”)。

  该混合溶液中离子浓度由大到小的顺序是                

(4)丁组实验所得混合溶液中由水电离出的c(OH-)=      mol/L

  写出该混合溶液中下列算式的精确结果(不能做近似计算,回答准确值,结果不一定要化简)。

  c(Na+)-c(A-)=    mol/L

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