1.take the place of代替,取代

[典例]

1) In the future, natural gas will take the place of petrol as the major fuel.将来天然气会代替汽油成为主要的能源。

2) I’ll take the place of Mr．Lin next week．=I’ll take Mr．Lin's place next week．

下周我将代替林老师。

[重点用法]

take place发生；举行

take one's place就位；代替某人

in place of (= instead of)代替

in place在适当的位置

out of place不得其所，不适当地

in the first place首先

from place to place到处；各处

[练习] 选择以上短语填空

1) A sudden accident _______ in the street last evening.　　

2)She likes everything _______ before she starts to work．She hates a mess．

Keys: 1)took place　 2)in place

7.　 delight n.快乐, 高兴, 喜悦v. (使)高兴, (使)欣喜

[典例]

1)　　　 Sometimes an old movie can still delight the people who have a sweet memory for the old days.有时一部旧片仍能给怀念旧时光的人们带来喜悦。

2)　　　 The movie Xi Yangyang & Hui Tailang gave delight to millions of children. 电影《喜羊羊与灰太郎》使千万小朋友获得乐趣。

[重点用法]

take/find/have delight in喜爱, 以...为乐

to sb.'s delight令人高兴的是...

delight in 嗜好

[练习]翻译句子

1)　　　 他的表演使观众感到满意。

2)　　　 唱歌是她的主要爱好。

3)　　　 年轻人喜欢旅行。

Keys: 1) He delighted the audience with his performance. 2) Singing is her chief delight. 3) The young delight in /take delight/ in travels

V 重点词组　 (旨在提供综合运用所需材料)

6.　　　　 arrange v.安排, 排列, 协商

[典例]

1) The child was required to arrange his shoes in a neat row by his parents.

家长要这个小孩把鞋放成整齐的一排

2) He was arranged by his family to marry a girl of his own class 他家里安排他娶一个门当户对的女孩。

[重点用法]

arrange for安排, 准备

arrange with sb. about sth.与某人商定某事

[练习]翻译句子

1)　　　 你得在会议开始前把书架上的书整理好。

2)他们在秘密地为一场盛大婚礼做准备

Keys: 1) You should finish arranging the books on the shelves before the meeting. 2) They are arranging for a big wedding secretly.

5.　　　　 available adj.可用到的, 可利用的,有空的,

[典例]

1) Attention，please．These tickets are available on the day of issue only．

这些衣服恐怕没有你的尺寸。

[重点用法]

反义词：unavailable

[考例]单项填空

We regret to inform you that there are no tickets ______ for Friday’s performance.

A. available　 B. spare　 C. convenient　 D. affordable

[解析] 根据句意“我们很遗憾地通知你星期五的演出票没有了”。可知available “可提供的，可得到的”，常作后置定语。答案：A。

[练习]翻译句子

1) 这里没有这本书。

__________________________________________________________________________________________

2)在拥挤的地方,没有车位可用。

__________________________________________________________________________________________

Keys: 1) This book is not available here. 2) In the busy place, no car parking is available for use.

4.　　　　 influence n.& vt.影响, 感化, 势力, 有影响的人(或事)

[典例]

1) What influenced you to do it?是什么感染了你要这么做？

2) Don’t be influenced by him; you should hold your own decision.别被他影响了你，你该有你自己的决定。

[重点用法]

have influence on/with…对……产生影响

under the influence of 在......的影响下

[练习]翻译句子

1)　 父母亲的行为总会给孩子带来影响。

__________________________________________________________________________________________

2)　 在议会的影响下，总统改变了主意。

__________________________________________________________________________________________

Keys: 1) What parents do always has influence on their children. 2) The president changed his idea under the influence of the senate.

3.　　　　 convenience n.便利, 方便, 有益, 有用的, 方便的用具

[典例]

1) We bought this house for its convenience．我们买下这所房子是为了方便。

2) Please come at your convenience．请在你方便的时候来。

3) Gas is one of the modern conveniences the newly-built apartment building provides．

这幢新造的公寓大楼装有煤气等现代化设备。

[重点用法]

inconvenience n．　 不方便

convenient adj．　 便利的，适宜的

at one's convenience在某人方便的时候

for one's convenience(of)为了某人的方便

for convenience's sake为了方便起见

make a convenience of …利用

[练习]翻译句子

1) 如果方便就来看看我。

__________________________________________________________________________________________

2) 你方便明天开始工作吗?

__________________________________________________________________________________________

Keys: 1)Come and see me if it is convenient to you．2) Will it be convenient for you to start work tomorrow?

2.　　　　 clarify v.澄清, 阐明

[典例]

1)---Could you clarify the first point please? 请你澄清第一个要点，好吗?

---I don’t understand it completely，either．我也并不完全理解。

2) His mind suddenly clarified. 他的脑子突然清醒过来。

[练习] 翻译句子

1)她写信详细说明她的意图.

__________________________________________________________________________________________

2)澄清某人的立场

__________________________________________________________________________________________

Keys: 1)She wrote a letter to clarify her intentions. 2) clarify one's position

1.　　　　 consist vi.由...组成, 在于, 一致

consist of=be made up of 由…组成;由…构成

[典例]

1)　　　 Substances consist of small particles called molecules. 物质是由叫做分子的微粒组成的。

2)　　　 True charity doesn't consist in almsgiving. 真正的慈善不在于施舍。

　[练习]翻译:

1) 这支球队由12人组成。

__________________________________________________________________________________________

2) 这位艺术家的风格上的美在于它的简朴。

__________________________________________________________________________________________

Keys: 1) the team consists of 12 players. 2)The beauty of the artist's style consists in its simplicity.

III 词性变化 (旨在提供语法填空所需材料)

IV 重点词汇 (旨在提供综合运用所需材料)

I单元要点预览(旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点)

II 词语辨析　 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料)