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I单元要点预览(旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点)

词汇
部分
词语
辨析
1. occupation/profession/job/work   2. acquire /obtain/get/gain
3. accuse/charge          4.process/progress/procedure
5. accurate /correct/exact/right
词形
变化
1. employ v.雇佣,使用
employment n.雇佣
employer雇佣者,
employee受雇者
2. approve v.赞成,批准
approval n,赞成,批准
3. profession n.职业,专业
professional adj.专业的
4. guilt n.犯罪
guilty adj. 犯罪的,内疚的
重点
单词
1.     concentrate vt.集中;聚集
2.     course n.过程;进程;课程;一道菜
3.     trade n.行业;贸易;商业
4.     defend vt.防护;辩护;护卫
5.     senior  adj.年长的;高年级的;高级的
6.     approve vt. 赞成;称许;批准
7.     polish  vt.擦亮;磨光;润色
8.     employ vt. 雇用, 用, 使用
9.     intention n. 意图, 目的
重点
词组
1.on one’s own  独自;独立 2. have a good “nose”for sth  探查发现某事物的能力
3. be supposed to应当;认为必须4. look forward to盼望  
5. be guilty of有罪;因…负疚   6. so as to 以致;为了
重点句子
Not only am I interested in photograph, but I took a course at university, so it’s actually
of special interest to me.
重点语法
过去分词做表语和定语 (见语法专题)

II 词语辨析  (旨在提供完形填空所需材料)

1). occupation/profession/job/work  n. 工作,职业
[解释]
occupation较为正式,常用于所填的表格上
profession常指需要专门技能,尤指需要较高教育水平的行业,职业.
job可数名词,可指独立的一份工作或职位
work不可数名词,泛指一切工作
[练习]选择occupation/profession/job或work并用其适当的形式填空
1)Please state your name, age and _________ below before you go to work.
2)I have a few ________ to do in the house this morning.
3) Typing by using the computer all day is hard________.
4) Professor Zhang is the very top of medical  _________.
Keys: 1) occupation 2) jobs 3) work 4) profession
2). acquire /obtain/get/gain v. 获得
[解释]
obtain 包含着“努力”、“希望”或“决意”去获得某物的意思。通过努力工作而得到所需东西
get是最普遍、使用范围最广的词以某种方式手段获得某物
acquire经过努力的过程逐渐获得
gain有obtain的含义,但更强调目的物需要努力奋斗才能得到,而且这种东西具有价值,特别是物质价值。
[练习]选择acquire /obtain/get或gain并用其适当的形式填空
1)    We must work hard to ________a good knowledge of English.
2)    I ______ a letter from my parents yesterday.
3)    I hope that you will________ greater success soon.
4)    He ________ experience through practice.
Keys: 1) acquire  2) got  3) gain 4) obtained
3) accuse/charge v.控诉,起诉
[解释]
accuse  常用于accuse sb. of sth.
charge  常用charge sb. with sthl
[练习]选择accuse或charge并用其适当的形式填空
1)    They ________ him of taking bribes.
2)    The police ________ him with car theft
  Keys: 1) accused 2) charged
4) process/progress/procedure
[解释]
process [C][U]进程,过程,程序
progress[U]前进, 进步, 发展 
procedure[C][U] 程序, 手续
[练习]选择process/progress/或procedure并用其适当的形式填空
1)  Reforming the education system will be a difficult ________.                                 
2)  The disease makes rapid ________
3)  Sometimes we need to break the normal_________.
Keys: 1) process 2) progress 3) procedure
5) accurate /correct/exact/right
[解释]
 accurate 表示“准确的”,精确的”,指“通过努力, 使事情达到正确或精确
correct为一般用语, 指“正确的”
exact表示“确切的”,“精确无误的”,指“与事实完全相符”
right最合适的; (就情况等而言)最好的, 可取的;或表示与事实,常理或真实情况相一致的,相当于correct/exact
[练习]选择accurate /correct/exact或right并用其适当的形式填空
1)    She gave an ______ account of the accident.
2)    He gave _______ answers to the questions.
3)    His answer is quite _______.
4)    He is the ______ man for the job.
Keys: 1) accurate 2) correct 3) exact 4) right

试题详情

2.将5个句子组织成连贯的一篇短文,使用必要的连接词。

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[答案]

     Advantages of Studying on the Internet

    Nowadays the Internet is more and more popular, and I think it's a good way of studying. Firstly, the Internet enables people to study whenever and wherever it's convenient. Secondly, they can also choose to study whatever they are interested in, while a traditional school doesn't provide such great freedom. Thirdly, they can discuss questions with teachers on the Internet immediately they have any questions and assignments can be handed in by clicking it away on the Internet, too.

    I love studying on the Internet, for it brings a lot more choices and freedom.

Unit4  Making the news

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1.必须使用5个句子介绍全部所给的内容。

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3.可以随时与老师讨论问题并递交作业。

   [写作要求)

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2.可以自由选择学习内容。

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1.可以随时随地学习。

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4. 基础写作

   目前,互联网的使用日益普及。你班同学正在进行一个辩论赛,你是正方的代表,负责把你的小组的意见向全班陈述,题目为“Advantages of Studying on the Internet”。请根据提示,选择适当内容支持自己的看法,用英语写一篇短文。

   要点如下:   

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45. B。  主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了第一条在美国运河航行的由太阳能驱动的电船,the Loon,介绍了它的构造以及优点和缺点等。

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44. C。  推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第一句可知如果是周日泛舟湖面的话,这种船还是很适用的。

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43. A。  推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句“In other words, if you need to use a boat every day you may still need to use a gas-powered boat.”可知这种船不适合每日使用。

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同步练习册答案