2. He asked me not to telephone him after 10 o’clock.。

1. We wished the pop singer to succeed.

1. My father worked in Beijing last year.

　　 　　　2 They will plant 3000 trees next year.

3 The teacher gave me an interesting book yesterday.

1 太阳从东方升起从西方落下。

2 十年前他生活在美国。

3 年轻人喜欢听流行音乐。

4 下个月我们将去看望那些老人。

5 上周那个著名歌手给我们唱了许多歌曲。

6 他说他不能把照片给我看。

7 我妈妈上个月给我买了台电脑。

句型3 动词+宾语+宾补(n./adj./adv./-ing/-ed/to do)　 　Examples:

3. He looks young.

1 这些天天气凉快。

2 房前的花很香。

3 这种苹果味道好。

句型2 主谓结构和主谓宾结构

Examples:

2. This idea sounds good.

1.Iron feels cold in winter.

147. 鼓励 to encourage, inspire 148. 产生不同 to make a great difference 149. 犯法 to violate the law 150. 不遗余力 to spare no efforts to 151. 不辞辛劳 to take the pains to

练习

题目：联合国教科文组织某考察团正在我国某乡村参观考察。假定你是接待人员，请根据下列提示以发言稿的形式简要介绍这个村的情况：

1)　 大小：近100户人家，约500口人。

2)　 变化：过去很穷，78年后变化很大。人们生活比以前好多了。现已旧貌换新颜。

3)　 教育：原来的学校很小，现已经过改建。新建的教学楼有4层，是村里最美的建筑物。村所有学龄儿童在此免费就读。

词数：100－120之间。

Ladies and gentlemen,

Welcome to our village! ①This village is very small. It has nearly 100 families and about 500 people. It used to be very poor.②It has changed a lot since 1978 ③. People here ④are richer than before. Now it is taking on a new look.

In the past, the school here was very small⑤. ⑥Now it has been rebuilt. ⑦The newly built teaching building⑧has 4 storeys and it is the most beautiful building in the village. All the school-age children can study here.⑨They enjoy free education in it.⑩Thank you.

这篇书面表达要点齐全，表达也没语法错误，但语言平淡，表达方式单一，逻辑性也差，因此很难在考试的评分中得到较高档次。如果使用一些恰当的连接词，并尽量使用较高级的词汇和较复杂的语法结构，这个平淡的文章就会有很大改观，甚至会变得更精彩。

Ladies and gentlemen,

Welcome to our village! ①This village is a small one with/which has nearly 100 families and about 500 people. It used to be very poor. ②However, it has changed a lot since 1978 ③and has been developing very fast. People here ④have/live a much better life than before . Now it is taking on a new look.

In the past, the school here was very small⑤and most children couldn’t afford to go to school.⑥But now it has been rebuilt⑦and the newly built teaching building ⑧which has 4 storeys is the most beautiful one in the village. All the school-age children can study here. ⑨What’s more/Also, they enjoy free education.

⑩May you enjoy your stay here/May you have a pleasant time here! Thank you.

　 书面表达基本功训练

句型1 主系表结构(连系动词be, turn, get, become, go, remain, stay, keep, smell, taste, look, sound, appear, seem等)

Examples:

126. 放弃理想 to abandon the ideal 127. 奠定基础 to lay the foundation 128. 失去耐心 to lose patience 129. 进步 to make progress 130. 失去联络 to lose track of 131. 保持联络 to keep in touch with 132. 误入歧途 to go astray 133. 养成……的习惯 to make it a rule to; to cultivate the habit 134. 统一中国 to reunify China 135. 光复大陆 to recover the Mainland China 136. 遇到交通阻塞 to be caught in a traffic jam 137. 给……教训 to teach someone a lesson 138. 改过自新 to turn over a new leaf 139. 引以为乐 to take delight in 140. 予……以打击 to deal a heavy blow to 141. 予……以威胁 to pose a threat to 142. 取代 to take the place of 143. 预作保留 to make the reservation 144. 使……彻夜未眠 to cost someone a sleepless night 145. 充满喜悦 to be filled with joy 146. 背诵 to learn....by heart

104. 消磨时间 to kill time 105. 增加生活的情趣 to increase the pleasures of life 106. 精神抖擞 to be ( feel ) refreshed 107. 解除紧张和焦虑 to relieve the tension and anxiety 108. 宣泄久积的情绪 to release the pent-up feelings 109. 游手好闲 to fool around 110. 准备考试 to prepare for the examination 111. 参加课外活动 to take part in the club activities 112. 无精打采的 to be listless 113. 精力充沛的 to be vigorous, energetic 114. 防台 to guard against the typhoon 115. 逃避现实 to escape the reality 116. 达到目标 to achieve the aim 117. 五育并重 to lay equal emphasis on the Five Disciplines 118. 感到无聊 to feel ( be ) bored 119. 感到剌激 to be excited 120. 感到满意 to be pleased, satisfied 121. 感到失望 to be disappointed 122. 感到振奋 to be encouraged, inspired 123. 感到气馁 to be discouraged, frustrated 124. 感到疲倦的 to be exhausted 125. 感到烦恼 to be worried, upset, disturbed, bothered

83. 有很大的影响 to have a great influence on 84. 予人……很深的印象 to make a deep impression on 85. 愚弄 to make a fool of 86. 找借口 to make an excuse 87. 给人搭便车 to give one a lift 88. 打电话 to give someone a ring 89. 冒险 to take chances 90. 怀恨 to bear grudge against someone 91. 牢记在心 to bear ... in mind 92. 板着脸 to pull a long face 93. 对……充耳不闻 to turn a deaf ear to 94. 被开除 to be dismissed from school 95. 生气 to be angry with ( at ) 96. 负担责任 to assume the responsibility 97. 符合需要 to serve the purpose 98. 变胖 to gain weight 99. 有道理 to make sense 100. 记日记 to keep a diary 101. 尽己所能 to do what one can 102. 擅长网球 to be at home in tennis 103. 郊游 to go on an outing