0  290018  290026  290032  290036  290042  290044  290048  290054  290056  290062  290068  290072  290074  290078  290084  290086  290092  290096  290098  290102  290104  290108  290110  290112  290113  290114  290116  290117  290118  290120  290122  290126  290128  290132  290134  290138  290144  290146  290152  290156  290158  290162  290168  290174  290176  290182  290186  290188  290194  290198  290204  290212  447090 

6、加尔文认为:“一个人之所以发财致富,不在于他的品德、智慧或勤劳,而完全靠上帝的恩赐。”这一观点反映了加尔文(  )

A.第一次提倡人们在内心世界中发现宗教  B.首次挑战罗马教皇至高无上的绝对权威

C.用先定论为资产阶级发财致富进行辩护  D.主张没收天主教会的大量土地以及财产

试题详情

5、关于16世纪的宗教改革,有人曾这样比喻:“教会原本是教徒与上帝的接线员,于是借助这个电信垄断地位大发横财。自此之后,人人自带直拨上帝的‘热线’了。”从材料中能够反映出的主要观点是(   )

A.主张废除教阶制度与宗教仪式      B.否定信仰上帝 

C.宣扬《圣经》至高无上         D.挑战教皇权威

试题详情

4、《蒙娜丽莎》典型地表现了文艺复兴时期的时代精神和人格力量,是一部伟大的人文主义作品,因为(  )

A、达.芬奇成功的运用“圣像图”的画法     

B、它是文艺复兴时期的代表作品 C、达.芬奇将解剖学、透视法和明暗转移法运用其中 D、它肯定人的价值,颂扬人的力量,表现人性的美

试题详情

3、战国时期的百家争鸣与欧洲文艺复兴运动的相似之处是(  )

A.都处于封建社会初步形成的铁器时代     B.矛头都指向奴隶制残余

C.都在政治制度、思想文化方面提出了新内容  D.都在思想领域中重视人的作用

试题详情

2、“对哲学家来说,死是最后的自我实现。是求之不得的事,因为它打开了通向真正知识的门。灵魂从肉体的羁绊中解脱出来,终于实现了光明的天国的视觉境界。”(  )

A、泰勒斯    B、普罗塔哥拉    C、苏格拉底    D、亚里士多德

试题详情

1、当时儒家“民本思想”与智者学派的“人文主义”思想出现的社会背景,主要不同(  ) 

 A.讨论主题不同  B.诞生的政治氛围不同  C.价值取向不同   D.所处的历史阶段不同

试题详情

15.      The poor man refused to tell us what has happened to him.

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
步骤:
1. 审题:理解图意,将几幅图连成一个完整的故事。
2. 列出要点:
地点:公园的冰激凌货摊旁。
人物:一名年轻妇女,一个小偷和一个老人。
事件:年轻妇女的包被抢,人们追赶,老人用伞将其绊倒,警察逮捕抢劫者,妇女和人们感谢老人。
3. 将要点扩展成文,注意上下文的连接,用适当的连词,副词。
4. 通读一遍,改错
 
 
时态的注意:一般过去时
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
写作思路:
1. 首先审题,确定要点--本文的中心论题是:My pinions on Cheating in Examinations ,所以首先要提出中心论题,点题。
2. 接下来从两方面来讨论这个问题,可以分做两段,现分析这种现象的产生原因, 然后很自然地过渡到自己的看法。在讲述自己看法时要有鲜明的观点及支持观点的论据。
3. 最后对自己的观点做简短的总结,点题
 
注意连词的运用如as, but, so,  in my opinion, in a word等
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
写作思路:
1. 首先确定这是一篇描述地方的说明文。
2. 确定写作要点:根据所给信息,大体可以分为三个部分--城市简介,可以按照地理位置、自然环境、城市面貌和变化发展这样的逻辑顺序写,接下来写你看到的问题,最后写你的一些看法和建议。
3. 各层次之间注意使用恰当的连词,让过渡自然,结构合理。
比如: however, in my opinion 等。
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
写应用文时应注意以下要点:
1. 写好开头,提一提来信里谈到的各项事情,顺笔写来。
2. 一般先答复对方的问题,然后再谈自己想要说的话。
3. 结束信时要向对方表示友善或亲切的问候。
  4. 语言要自然、平实、简洁。
 
应用文常用表达
Useful Expressions:
1. I’m very pleased to hear from you yesterday.
2. I’m sorry I’ve taken so long to answer your last letter.
3. We were all so pleased to hear you will be coming to visit us.
4. Look forward to hearing from you soon.
5. Please write back soon.
6. Do write to us when you have time.
7. We hope to hear from you soon.
8. Give my best wishes to the family.
 
写作要点:
1. 审清图意  信的内容包括以下几点:住宿、上学、就餐和课后活动。
2. 信可以分为三段来写,力求结构清晰,思路完整。
3. 注意语言亲切自然,避免使用过于书面的语言,比如过多的从句或过于华丽的词汇。
 
 
 
 
 
 
需注意的是:
1.口头通知一般都会将下列词句放在开头
Ladies and gentlemen
Boys and girls
May I have your attention , please?
I have something important to tell you.
结尾时会以以下句子结束:That’s all. Thank you.
2.书面通知在正文之前的正中位置写Notice字样,结尾要写明时间及发出通知的单位。
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
例:
For one thing, I have no time; for another (thing), I have no money. 一则,我没有时间;二则,我没有钱。
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
In the beginning, John did good work at school.
开始时约翰在学校的成绩不错。
 
Meanwhile the attenuation degree of both samples was greater, while that of other samples was decreased.
同时,这两种样品的衰减度较大,而其他样品的衰减度则有所减小
 
In addition, he was a The coaches were very great, and I admire his style of coaching.
除此之外,他还是一名非常伟大的教练员,我也非常欣赏他的执教风格
 
However, only a quarter of the earth is land.
然而,仅仅地球的四分之一是陆地
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Seize the chance, otherwise you'll regret it.
抓住这个机会,否则你会后悔的
 
 
 
 
Although he is a hobby,but he is a superior.
虽然他只是个业余爱好者,但却是一流的高手
 
 
 
Several of his friends came: Ben, Carol and Mike, for instance.
他的几个朋友来了, 比如本、 卡罗尔、 麦克.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Obviously , that's impossible!
很显然,那是不可能的事情
On the whole, young man agrees study most, least conservative thought.
总的来说,年轻人最肯学习,最少保守思想
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
注意:要点齐全,前后连贯。
解析:
⑴依据要点,草拟提纲,将所需要的语言材料准备好。可以只列出主要的词、词组、短语及句型。暂不考虑动词的时态、语态、单数第三人称等词形变化。
①100 families and 500 people/
②used to be very poor/ change a lot/ richer than before/ take on a new look
③was very small/ have been rebuilt
④newly-built/have 4 storeys/ most beautiful building
⑤school-age children/ enjoy free education
⑵扩展成句,连句成篇。本文为一篇发言稿,其格式与口头通知大体相同。因此,短文应有称呼、开场及结束语。既然介绍的是小村,所使用的人称应为it.应注意时态、语态的正确运用,并适当使用一些连接成分将所列的语句连成完整的语篇。全文应结构紧凑,前后连贯。
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
评析:
①用介词短语作定语或用含定语从句的主从复合句。②语句间缺少连接成分However。③表现作者对现在乡村的发展的喜悦心情,也起到承上启下作用。④较高级词汇。⑤作者对过去孩子们上不起学表示遗憾和同情。⑥语句间缺少连接成分,添加But。⑦语句间缺少承上启下连接成分and。⑧用含定语从句的主从复合句。⑨此处应添加一个承接上下文的过渡性词语,如“What’s more/Also”,这样,前后就显得更加连贯了。⑩如能适当发挥,在结尾处添加像“May you enjoy your stay here/May you have a pleasant time here!”的表希望、祝愿的语句,会使全文更加完整,使文章读起来更亲切,完全达到与读者进行交流的目的,从而收到更佳的表达效果。
 ④较高级词汇。
 ①⑧较复杂句式。
②⑥⑦⑨这些连接词的恰当使用无疑能使全文过渡自然,令读者对后续的句子产生心理的期待和准备,增强句子间的逻辑性和紧凑性。
③⑤⑩适当增加句子的感情色彩,增加一些人情味,使文章读起来更亲切,完全达到与读者进行交流的目的。
以上我们可以看出,要使文章连贯、流畅,就要使用较高级词汇、复杂句子结构以及恰当的连接词,才能给人一种美的享受,才能在考试的评分中得到较高的档次。总之,希望同学们通过以上启发,灵活运用,坚持用科学的方法多写多练,就一定能写出高质量的英语作文,在高考中取得成功。
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
答案
句型1
 1.The weather remains cool these days.
2.The flowers in front of the house smell nice.
3. This kind of apple tastes good.
 
句型2
 1.T he sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
2. He lived in America ten years ago.
3. Young people enjoy listening to pop music.
4We will visit the old people next month.
5. This famous singer sang us a lot of songs last weekend.
6.He said he couldn’t show the photo to me/show me the picture.
7.My mother bought me a computer last month.
句型3
1.我们希望这位歌手成功。
2.他叫我十点后别给他打电话。
3..他父亲让他放学后学画画。
4.我进来时,发现他正在写信。
5.为了让他自己被理解他说简单的英语。
6.我的自行车坏了,我明天去修。
7.我们努力工作是为了使我们国家更强。
句型4
1. our school will hold a four-day sports meet.
    A four-day sports meet will be held in our school.
2. my friend is going to America to practice his spoken English.
3. I will take part in different kinds of social activities this summer.
4. I will improve my English by writing to foreign friends.
  I will write to foreign friends to improve my English.
句型5
1.   Marx began to learn English at the age of 50.
2.   He told me that he didn’t like those presents.
3.   We went to see you but you were not in.
4.   I made a few mistakes in the composition.
5.   Our professor was ill last year and we went to see him five times.
6.   Wang qin often came to help us when she was here.
7.   I went to bed after I finished my homework.
 
句型6
1. Please wait a moment. Mr.Black is speaking at the meeting.
    2. What was he doing when you went to see him?
   3.They were having a meeting when the fire broke out.
   4. At that time I was reading an interesting book, so I didn’t know what was happening outside.
  
句型7
 
1. We have studied English for six years.
    2. Our English teacher has just come back from America.
    3. He has lived here since he came to the city.
    4. He has worked in this company since he graduated.
    5. The old man has been dead for ten years.
    6. He and she have been married for two rears.
    7. Hong Kong has changed greatly since its return to the mainland.
句型8
1. I had seen three English films by the end of last weekend.
    2. When he hurried to the railway station, the train had left.
    3. He said he had never traveled abroad before.
    4.He had learned two foreign languages before he went to college.
 改错答案
答案:
1.   He always gets up early.
2.   The boy doesn’t believe that he is unable to solve the problem.
3.   I go to school by bike every day./ I take a bike to school.
4.   He doesn’t like music. Instead, he prefers sports.
5.   If it doesn’t rain, we will go climbing.
6.   When you arrive at your school, you’d better give me a call.
7.   He will see his uncle as soon as he gets to Beijing.
8.        I spent my holiday in the country.
9.        He didn’t spend his holiday in the city.
10.      When I went to the playground, the children were playing there.
11.      He did not study English , he studied French.
12.      He has just finished his work.
13.      He has worked here since he came here.
14.      They completed the plan five months ago.
15.      The poor man refused to tell us what had happened to him.
 
系表结构remain, become,go taste等后面接形容词
 
 
 
主谓结构和主谓宾结构
 
Enjoying +doing sth
 
 
 
 
 
动词+宾语+宾补(n./adj./adv./-ing/-ed/to do)
 
 
 
 
一般将来时态
will
 be going to do
 
this summer这个夏天
 
 
 
 
 
 
一般过去时态
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
现在进行时态和过去进行时态(am, is, are, was, were+do
 
 
 
 
 
现在完成时态(have/has +done)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
过去完成时态(had done)
 
Travele abroad 到国外旅游
Go to college上大学
 
 
1 .Be动词 get行为动词 不可同时做谓语
2.He第三人称单数 动词用三单现
3.By bike 表方式 不能做谓语
4.Is是be动词
5.主句是一般将来时 从句用一般现在时
6.are是be动词 arrive使役动词 不可同时作谓语
7.get 第三人称单数
8. .was是be动词 spent动词不可同时做谓语
9.did 后面用动词原型
10.be doing表示进行时态
11.助动词与动词study构成否定
12.had+done表示过去完成时
13.主句过去完成时 从句用一般过去时
14. 一般过去时态
15.过去的过去 用过去完成时态had happened
 
 
 

试题详情

14.      They have completed the plan five months ago.

试题详情

13.      He has worked here since he comes here.

试题详情

12.      He has just finish his work.

试题详情


同步练习册答案