block vt. 堵塞,阻碍n. 街区,木块,石块 [典例] 1). He lives three blocks away from here. 他住的地方与此处相隔三条街. 2). A——青夏教育精英家教网—

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6. block vt. 堵塞；阻碍n. 街区；木块；石块

[典例]

1). He lives three blocks away from here. 他住的地方与此处相隔三条街.

2). A large crowd blocked the corridors and exits. 人群把走廊和出口都堵死了

[重点用法]

a block of 一大块

block out 堵住

block off 封锁；封闭

block up 堵塞；阻碍

[练习] 中译英

1). 他们在绕楼群散步。

__________________________________________________________________________________________

2). 大雪阻塞了所有通往苏格兰的道路。

__________________________________________________________________________________________

答案:

1). They are taking a walk round the block.

2). Heavy snow is blocking all roads into Scotland.

Ⅳ重点词组　 (旨在提供综合运用所需材料)

试题详情

5. straight adj.笔直的；正直的 adv. 直接；挺直

[典例]

1). This is a straight road. 这是一条直路。

2). She went straight from school to university. 她中学一毕业就马上进了大学。

[练习] 中译英

1).我的领带系得正不正?

2). 一直往前看。

答案:　 1). Is my tie straight?

2). Look straight ahead.

试题详情

4. recognize vt. 辨认出；承认；公认

[典例]

1). I recognized her by her red hat. 我根据她的红色帽子认出了她。

2). Everyone recognized him to be the lawful heir/as the lawful heir. 大家都承认他为合法继承人。

[重点用法]

recognize…by sth 认出或识别某人/某事物

recognize…as sth 承认某人/某事物是

recognize…to be承认…是

[练习] 中译英

1). 人们都承认他是他们理所当然的领袖。

__________________________________________________________________________________________

2). 我认出他是我朋友的哥哥。

__________________________________________________________________________________________

答案:　

1). He is recognized to be their natural leader.

2). I recognized him as my friend’s brother.

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3. request n.& v. 请求；要求

[典例]

1). Your requests will be granted. 你的请求能够获准。.

2). I requested him to help. 我请求他帮忙。

[重点用法]

at sb's request/at the request of sb应某人之请求

by request (of sb) 应(某人的)请求; 经(某人之)要求:

on request 一经要求: request sth (from/of sb)要求, (尤指)请求某人做某事:

[练习] 中译英。

1). 我是(特别)应你要求而来。

__________________________________________________________________________________________

2). 请不要吸烟。

__________________________________________________________________________________________

答案: 1). I came at your (special) request.　　

2). You are (kindly) requested not to smoke.

试题详情

2. command n.& v. 命令；指令；掌握

[典例]

1). The officer commanded his soldiers to fire.　那名军官命令士兵们开火。

[重点用法]

command sb. to do sth 命令某人做某事

be under the command of 由…指挥,由…控制

be in command of　　控制…

be at one’s command 听任某人支配

have / take command of…　指挥…

[特别提醒]

command后接that从句时要用虚拟语气

[练习] 用适当的介词填空

1). For the first time in years, she felt ______ command of her life.

2). The army is __________ the king’s direct command.

3). The police arrived and took command ________ the situation.

答案: 1). in　 2). under　 3). 　of

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单元要点预览(旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点)

词汇部分	词语辨析	1. voyage/journey/travel/trip/tour 2. frequent/common/ordinary/general/regular 3. especially/ specially 4. a number of / the number of
词形变化	1. actual adj. 实际的	actually adv. 实际上；事实上
2. base n. 基地；基础	base v. 以……为根据	basic adj. 基本的
3. east n. 东方	eastern adj. 东方的；东部的
重点单词	1. present n. 礼物adj. 在场的；目前的vt. 赠送　 2. command n.& v. 命令；指令；掌握 3. request n.& v. 请求；要求 4. recognize vt. 辨认出；承认；公认 5. straight adj.笔直的；正直的 adv. 直接；挺直 6. block vt. 堵塞；阻碍n. 街区；木块；石块
重点词组	1.　　　 come up走近；上来；提出 2.　　　 make use of 利用；使用 3.　　　 such as例如；像这种的 4.　　　 play a part (in) 扮演一个角色；参与 5.　　　 because of 因为；由于
重点句子	1. Why do you think people all over the world want to learn English? 2. 状语从句中的省略
重点语法	直接引语和间接引语 (见语法部分)

I词语辨析　 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料)

1. voyage/journey/travel/trip/tour

[解释]
voyage: 去国外或较远地方的海上旅行
journey: 指较远的从一地到另一地旅行
travel:　一系列的旅程，尤指旅行的概念
trip:　　 (短途)旅行
tour:　　为了公务、娱乐或教育参观多处名胜的旅行

[练习]用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空
1). It is tiring to take a long _______ by train from Paris to Moscow.
2). The _________ from England to Australia used to take several months.
3). We’ll have time for a ______ to France next weekend.
4). We went on a guided ______ round the castle.
答案:　　　 1). journey　 2). voyage　　 3). trip　　 4). tour

2. frequent/common/ordinary/general/regular

[解释]
frequent经常的，时间或间歇很短的发生或出现
common 通常的、常发生的、广泛使用或众所周知的
ordinary指种类普通且不能从其他中加以区别的，有时含贬义
general一般性的，到处的；不限于领域、地区或应用　　　　　
regular平常的；惯例的；习惯性的、通常的或正常的
[练习]用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空
1). This is a ___________ problem.
2). He often makes ___________ errors of judgment.
3)．Look at the train’s ___________ schedule.
4)．The violinist gave a very ___________ performance marked by an occasional memory lapse.
5)．As a ____________ rule I am home by six.
答案:　　 1). common　　 2). frequent　　 3). regular　　 4). ordinary　　 5). general

3. especially/ specially

[解释]
especially意思是“尤其，特别”，表达事物的不寻常或特别重要
specially 指为了某一目的，专门做某事
[练习]用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空
1). Our city is very beautiful, ___________ in spring. 我们城市很美丽，尤其在春天。
2). He came here ___________ to ask you for help. 他是专程来这里向你求助的。
答案: 1). especially　　　2). specially

4 a number of / the number of

[解释]
a number of意思是“若干；许多”
the number of意思是“……的数目”

[练习]用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空
1). Today ___________ people learning Chinese in the world is raising rapidly.
2). ____________ books in the market are in English.
答案: 1). the number of　　　　 2). A number of

II词性变化 (旨在提供语法填空所需材料)

1. actual adj. 实际的	actually adv. 实际上；事实上
2. base n. 基地；基础	base v. 以……为根据	basic adj. 基本的
3. east n. 东方	eastern adj. 东方的；东部的
[练习]用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空 1)　 What did he _________ say? (actual) 2)　 The __________ cost was much higher than we had expected. (actual) 3)My knowledge of physics is pretty _________. (base) 4)She used her family's history as a _________ for her novel. (base) 5)This novel is ________ on historical facts. (base) 6)He is interested in ________ customs. (determine) 7) The wind is blowing from the __________. (determine) 答案:　 1) actually　　　　　　　 2) actual　　　　 3) basic　　　　　　　　 4) base 5) based　　　　 6) eastern　　　 7) east