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(三)NO与O2同时通入水中

2NO+O2=2NO2,3NO2+H2O=2HNO3+NO。总反应方程式为:4NO+3O2+2H2O4HNO3。当体积比:V(NO)︰V(O2)<4︰3时,余O2V(NO)︰V(O2)=4︰3时,恰好完全反应V(NO)︰V(O2)>4︰3时,余NO

[思考感悟]溴蒸气与NO2都是红棕色气体,说出一种简单的鉴别方法?

溶于水后生成的气体及溶液均无色的为NO2,溶液呈橙黄色的为溴蒸气。或通入AgNO3溶液,产生浅黄色沉淀的是溴蒸气,无沉淀的是NO2

[基础训练]

1、发射“嫦娥”一号环月卫星运载火箭的推进剂引燃后,产生大量高温气体从尾部喷出。该气体主要成分是CO2、H2O、N2、NO等,在发射现场可看到火箭尾部产生大量红棕色气体,其原因是(  B  )

A、高温下N2遇空气生成NO2             B、NO遇空气生成NO2

C、CO2与NO反应生成CO和NO2          D、NO与H2O反应生成H2和NO2

2、上世纪80年代后期人们逐渐认识到,NO在人体内起着多方面的重要生理作用。下列关于NO的说法不正确的是(  D  )

A、NO分子中有极性共价键               B、NO是造成光化学烟雾的因素之一

C、NO是汽车尾气的有害成分之一          D、NO分子所含电子总数为偶数

3、某校化学兴趣小组的同学在实验中发现工业硝酸呈黄色,他们查阅资料后找到这样解释:工业硝酸呈黄色是由于NO2溶于浓硝酸引起的。“这个解释对吗?”,他们决定进行探究,请填写空白。

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(二)NO2和O2混合气体溶于的计算

4NO2+O2+2H2O4HNO3可知,当体积比:V(NO2)︰V(O2)<4︰1时,O2过量,剩余气体为O2V(NO2)︰V(O2)=4︰1时,恰好完全反应V(NO2)︰V(O2)>4︰1时,NO2过量,剩余气体为NO

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(一)NO2或NO2与N2(非O2且不溶于水)的混合气体溶于水

可依据3NO2+H2O2HNO3+NO,利用气体体积差值进行计算。

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20.-How did you do in the driving test yesterday?

-I had a narrow ______. My month-long practice gave me some comfort.

A. chance           B. surprise           C. hope       D. pass

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19.To save some of the human languages before they are forgotten, the students in our school started a discussion “Save Our ________”

A. Sky               B. Life              C. Arts         D. Voices

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18.-- Were you given a(n) ________ or did you have to do it?

-- Well, you can never tell.

A. chance           B. responsibility      C. choice      D. opportunity

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17.Many graduates in China do their best to go abroad to seek their.

A. fate               B. chance          C. luck        D. fortune

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16.This research has attracted wide _______ coverage and has featured on BBC television’s Tomorrow’s World.

A. message           B. information

C. media            D. data  

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15.That ______ makes the heart grow fonder means the being away from someone you love makes you love them more.

A. presence          B. absence         C. shortage    D. lack

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14. The task wasn’t worth our efforts at all. It made little ______ no matter how hard we worked.

 A. effect            B. use            C. result         D. difference

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