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32.    the many ways illegal immigrants come into the United States every year, the vehicle crammed with crowds seems to be the method of choice lately, however, tragedies such as deaths on the journey to the destination, are sometimes reported nowadays.

    A.In            B.For           C.Of            D.On

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31.With the cell phone available, I can do whatever I want to do and still    in touch with my parents and friends.

    A.stay          B.to stay        C.staying       D.stayed

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30.It was the training that he had as a child    made him such a good pianist, received by teenagers as well as adults.

    A.that          B.which         C.who          D.what

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29.The patient who had suffered from H1N1 insisted on    from others immediately, holding the belief that the disease would infect others.

    A.being isolated B.having isolated                C.to be isolated  D.isolating

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28.You    use your cell phone here in our hospital because of the disturbance to the electronic equipments! It’s forbidden.

    A.shouldn’t      B.may not       C.needn’t      D.mustn’t

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27.The worker coming from the rural area spent twenty minutes painting on end of the stick red and       white.

    A.another       B.others         C.the other      D.other

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26.To our great joy, it snowed the night of Feb.14 this year in Shanghai, arousing the curiosity of the residents.

    A.in            B.for            C.at            D.on

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Section A

25.If I walk in this city myself, I’ll probably get lost as I haven’t got very good sense of direction.

    A.a…/          B.the…/        C.a… the       D.the…a

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1.  A.She couldn’t walk fast.         B.Something was wrong with her arm.

    C.She went to bed late last night.                 D.Her clock stopped.

2.  A.She does not dare.            B.She feels better.

    C.She feels worse.                               D.She is all right.

3.  A.A football match.             B.An interesting film.

    C.A pair of shoes.                               D.A difficult test.

4.  A.She was too busy.             B.She regretted watching TV last night.

    C.She finished her composition.   D.She didn’t want to finish her composition.

5.  A.Call later.                    B.Take a message.

    C.Leave a message.            D.Make a phone call.

6.  A.John was never sad whatever happened.

    B.John was very sad, for he failed in the job application.

    C.John was sad in the job interview.

    D.John turned down a job offer.

7.  A.He enjoyed every minute of it thought he was sleepy.

    B.He was very sleepy when he was watching the movie.

    C.He didn’t enjoy the movie.     D.He thought the movie exciting.

8.  A.$150.        B.$80.         C.$165.        D.$135.

9.  A.Taxi driver and passenger.      B.Doctor and nurse.

    C.Teacher and student.         D.Doctor and patient.

10.A.She feels bored.                              B.She doesn’t want to bother the man.

    C.Her tooth is aching.           D.She wants to have her tooth pulled out.

Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.

11.                A.5,000.       B.750,000.      C.570,000.  D.500,000.

12.A.A combination of listening, speaking, reading and writing.

    B.Speaking, reading and understanding.

    C.Reading, writing and understanding.

    D.Vocabulary, grammar and writing.

13.A.It will be given in the form of test paper.

    B.It will be given in Canada, France, Germany and Italy.

    C.It will be given only at testing centers in the U.S.A.

    D.It will be given over the Internet.

Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.

14.A.Low birthrate.                                B.High death rate.

    C.Lack of childbirth expenses.    D.Economic depression.

15.A.Railway workers went on a strike.

    B.Railway workers were out of work.

    C.Railway workers are fighting with each other.

    D.The train service needed to be improved.

16.A.An Afghanistan man.          B.An American soldier.

    C.A policeman in Kabul.         D.A governor

Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.

An Interview
The food the man usually orders:
Hamburgers, sandwiches, well, sometimes a (17)     
When does he usually have fast food?
On (18)     
Why does he have fast food?
Because it is (19)     
What does he think of the fast food?
It is (20)      

Complete the form.Write ONE WORD for each answer.

Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.

Questions
Short Answers
How long did the principal talk?
(21)     
What did the principal talk about?
history and organization of the school and (22)     
Was Arthur interested in classroom learning?
(23)     
What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
(24)      

Complete the form.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.

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33(11).下图为高等动、植物细胞亚显微结构图,根据图回答:

  (1)高等植物细胞特有的结构是[  ]    

和[  ]      

  (2)占成熟的植物体积90%,而在动物中不

明显的细胞器是[  ]            

  (3)在植物细胞有丝分裂末期,将一个细胞

分裂为两个子细胞过程中与细胞壁形成

有关的细胞器是[  ]            

  (4)在细胞分裂间期,被碱性染料染成深色

的结构是[  ]                  

  (5)细胞内的“动力工厂”是[  ]     

它是细胞进行       的主要场所。

(6)与动物胰岛素细胞形成和分泌胰岛素有关的细胞器主要是[  ]     [   ]

(7)与动物细胞有丝分裂有关的细胞器是[  ]                           

(8)将无机物合成有机物,并将光能转变成储存在有机物中的化学能的细胞器是[     ]

34(7).下图是甲状腺细胞摄取原料合成甲状腺蛋白的基本过程,试回答:

  (1)若含18O的氨基酸在甲状腺细胞内的代谢过程中产生了H218O,那么水中的18O最可能来自于氨基酸的______    ___(基团)。

  (2)细胞内的碘浓度远远高于血浆中碘浓度,这表明a过程是一种__  _   运输方式。

  (3)与c过程有关的细胞器是___    _____。

  (4)细胞内各种生物膜在结构上存在着直接或间接的联系。与右图中[③]不直接相通,但膜成分最为相似的是[  ]__   ______。

  (5)用含3H标记的氨基酸注射到右图细胞中,则出现3H的部位依次为___   

    _____。

35(10).下列是某同学对五种不同来源物质(或结构)的鉴定方法,请分析得出结论。

    ①各种物质(或结构)的性质、染色反应的结果,见下表:

 
A
B
C
D
E
来源
猪血
马肝
蛙表皮
棉花
霉菌
水溶性
+
-
+
-
+
灰分
+
-
+
-
-
染色反应
二苯胺试剂
-
-
+
-
-
班氏试剂
-
-
-
-
-
苏丹III溶液
-
+
-
-
-
双缩脲试剂
+
-
+
-
+
碘液
-
-
-
-
-

    注:+:有(溶解);一:无(不溶解);灰分指物质充分燃烧后剩下的部分。

    ②A为红色,检测A的灰分后发现其中含有Fe元素。

    ③将适量的E溶液加入盛有D的试管中,混合一段时间后,混合液能与班氏试剂发生作用,生成砖红色沉淀。

    根据以上实验现象和结果,推断出:

    上述具体物质名称是:

    A、__________;B、__________;C、__________;D、__________;E、__________

36(14).根据下图回答下列问题:

  (1)A-E结构的名称分别是:

    A___________  B____________  C___________  D___________  E___________

  (2)上图表示蛋白质合成中的____________过程,是在____________内进行的。

  (3)由图中的mRNA链可知DNA分子中模板链上对应的碱基序列为____________。

  (4)该图表明图中所合成的蛋白质的氨基酸排列顺序是由mRNA上的_________排列顺序决定的,而mRNA上的这种顺序是由基因的____________排列顺序决定的。

  (5)参与该段多肽链合成的转运RNA有____________个,图示中一个正被运载的氨 基酸是____________,其前接的一个氨基酸是____________,其后将要连接上去的一个氨基酸是____________。相关密码子见下表:

氨基酸
丙氨酸
谷氨酸
赖氨酸
色氨酸
密码子
GCA、GCG、GCC、GCU
GAA、GAG
AAA、AAG
UGG

37(18).回答下列有关遗传的问题。

  (

1)图1是人类性染色体的差别部分和同源部分的模式图。有一种遗传病,仅由父亲传给儿子,不传给女儿,该致病基因位于图中的       部分。

  (2)图2是某家庭系谱图。

1)甲病属于          遗传病。

2)从理论上讲,Ⅱ-2和Ⅱ-3的女儿都患乙病,儿子患乙病的几率是1/2。由此可见,乙病属于           遗传病。

3)若Ⅱ-2和Ⅱ-3再生一个孩子,这个孩子同时患两种病的几率是     

4)设该家系所在地区的人群中,每50个正常人当中有1个甲病基因携带者,Ⅱ-4与该地区一个表现型正常的女子结婚,则他们生育一个患甲病男孩的几率是        

(3)研究表明,人的ABO血型不仅由位于第9号染色体上的IA、IB、i基因决定,还与位于第19号染色体上的H、h基因有关。在人体内,前体物质在H基因的作用下形成H物质,而hh的人不能把前体物质转变成H物质。H物质在IA基因的作用下,形成凝集原A;H物质在IB基因的作用下形成凝集原B;而ii的人不能转变H物质。其原理如图3所示。

1)根据上述原理,具有凝集原B的人应该具有      基因和      基因。

2)某家系的系谱图如图4所示。Ⅱ-2的基因型为hhIBi,那么Ⅲ-2的基因型是     

3)一对基因型为HhIAi和HhIBi的夫妇,生血型表现为O型血孩子的几率是      

38(12).目前城市污水处理的常用方法之一是“生物膜”法:将一系列圆盘结构部分浸没于污水中,部分在空气中并不断地旋转,很快就在圆盘上形成了“生物膜”。这种“生物膜”是由细菌、真菌、原生动物等构成的微生物群落。扫描电镜下可以发现,典型的“生物膜”有两层结构,外层主要由丝状菌等组成,内层由脱硫弧菌等组成。这样的“生物膜”能有效去除污水中的大部分有机物及硫酸盐等无机物。

  (1)根据材料可以分析得出,丝状菌的代谢类型是______________,其分解有机物时产生的[H]的去向是____________________________。

  (2)脱硫弧菌可在缺氧条件下,把废水中的有机物分解,产生的[H]与SO42-反应生成H2S,可见脱硫弧菌的代谢类型是______________。它与酵母菌相比在结构上的主要区别是_____   ___。

  (3)此处的“生物膜”与细胞结构中的生物膜在本质上有一定的联系,后者的主要组成物质是____________________________,人们曾根据这种生物膜设计出淡化海水或去除污水中的重金属离子的膜材料,这是依据了生物膜的______________性。

  (4)将下列微生物进行正确的分类

    a大肠杆菌        b酵母菌          c衣藻            d曲霉

    e颤藻            f变形虫           g噬菌体          h产甲烷细菌

    i放线菌           j青霉             k黏菌            l硅藻

    细菌(           )

    真菌(           )

    原生生物(        )

    不具细胞壁(      )

    多细胞(          )

    在培养基中j的存在会抑制(                           )的生长。

39(7).在微生物中有一些营养缺陷型,它们在一些营养物质的合成能力上出现缺陷。因此必须在基本培养基中添加相应的有机营养成分才能正常培养这些菌株。现有一种产氨短杆菌,体内合成腺嘌呤(或腺苷酸)的途径如下(A、B、C、D为相应的酶):

    现用紫外线照射产氨短杆菌后发现,有一些菌体必须在添加腺嘌呤后才能生长。请问:

  (1)腺嘌呤对这种营养缺陷型的产氨短杆菌来说是_____  _____。

  (2)如果想用这种细菌生产肌苷酸,则应使细菌体内的___________酶不能合成。

  (3)如果用基本培养基来培养这种营养缺陷型细菌,能不能形成菌落?___________。

  (4)要鉴别这种营养缺陷型细菌。

A、配制含腺嘌呤的基本培养基装于A培养皿中,配制     装于B培养皿中,

B、接入菌种于适宜条件下培养,则发现_____________________________。

C、再在B中添加      后,B中有菌落形成。

D、说明这是营养缺陷型菌株,而含腺嘌呤的培养基为     培养基(类型)。

40(11).某小组对“低温是否会影响物质的跨膜运输”进行了实验探究,实验步骤如下:

    ①组装渗透装置两套,分别编号为1、2。

    ②在两组烧杯中分别加入等量的水,在长颈漏斗中分别加入等量的同一浓度蔗糖溶液,保持管内外液面高度相等。

    ③对两组装置进行不同处理:1组用水溶液维持在37℃左右,2组的烧杯外加冰块降温。

    ④两组装置同时开始实验,几分钟后观察记录漏斗的液面刻度变化。

    请分析回答下列问题:

  (1)本实验是通过测定水分子通过膜的扩散即_______________作用速率来进行探究的。

  (2)此实验的自变量是__________________________;为了直观地表示相对速率,用__________________________作为因变量。

  (3)该实验可能的结果与结论是:

①____________________________________________________________________;

②____________________________________________________________________;

③____________________________________________________________________。

  (4)如果上述实验结果证明了“低温能影响物质跨膜运输的速率”,那么对于生物活细胞来讲产生这种情况的可能原因是:

①______________________②_________________________。

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