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2.The________of service in this restaurant has improved a lot since I last had a dinner with my friends there.

A.method  B.attitude

C.quality   D.cost

解析:选C。the quality of service意为“服务质量”,表示“这个饭店的服务质量已经有了很大改善。”method指办事的方法;attitude虽然有“态度”的意思,但service本身就含有“服务态度”的意思;cost指商品或服务的价格或成本。

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1.Don’t________what he says.________yourself,and you can do it very well.

A.believe in;Believe   B.believe;Believe in

C.believe in;Believe in     D.believe;Believe

解析:选B。believe“相信某人(所说的话)”;believe in“信任;信仰”。

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5.(2009年郑州第二次检测)________lots of times,the song doesn’t sound as nice as before.

A.Hearing             B.To hear

C.Having heard           D.Heard

解析:选D。考查非谓语动词。句子的主语the song与hear之间为动宾关系,因此空白处应用过去分词作状语,表示被动。如果把选项C改为Having been heard,也是正确的。

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4.(2009年东城检测)________in a red skirt in the opening ceremony of the 2008 Olympic Games,the little girl Lin Miaoke won the hearts of the people all over the world.

A.Dressed             B.Worn

C.Dressing            D.Wearing

解析:选A。考查非谓语动词。前半句是非谓语动词短语作状语,dressed in表示状态。假如使用wear,应该是wearing a red skirt in the opening ceremony of the 2008 Olympic Games。

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3.________in 1636,Harward is one of the most famous universities in the United States.

A.Being founded          B.It was founded

C.Founded            D.Founding

解析:选C。found“创立,创建”,它与主句主语存在被动关系,故D项应排除,A项结构错误,B项是一个完整的句子,但由于题中没有任何并列连词可连接两个句子,故B项不正确。

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2.(2010年保定一中月考)Bought by his father and________to serve as his maid,the young girl fell in love with him.

A.intending          B.to intend

C.being intended         D.intended

解析:选D。考查非谓语动词。语意表示“这个女孩是他的父亲买来打算给他当女仆的”,此处是intend sb. to do sth.的被动语态,用其过去分词作状语。注意,英语中一般不用现在分词的被动语态作状语。

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本单元语法--过去分词作状语

1.________more time,I’ll work out all the maths problems.

A.Given            B.Giving

C.To give           D.Gave

解析:选A。本题考查过去分词作状语表条件。句意:如果给我更多的时间,我将解答出所有的数学题。句子的主语I和give之间是被动关系,故应用过去分词作状语。

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4.-Why did John ask me about the problem?

-________,he tried to find a better way to settle it.

A.Not to be satisfied

B.Not satisfied

C.Not being satisfied

D.Don’t satisfy

解析:选B。过去分词作原因状语,not satisfied相当于because he was not satisfied。A项,表目的;C项,强调动作,此处表状态;D项,不符合句子结构。

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3.After his journey from abroad,Richard Jones returned home,________.

A.exhausting          B.exhausted

C.being exhausted        D.having exhausted

解析:选B。形容词exhausted意为“(感到)精疲力竭的”,在此处作状语,说明主语的特征;exhausting意为“令人精疲力竭的”,常指事物;being exhausted仅能作状语,表示原因,此处与语境不符。

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2.________and happy,Tony stood up and accepted the prize.

A.Surprising          B.Surprised

C.Being surprised        D.To be surprising

解析:选B。此题考查形容词作伴随状语,描述其主语所处的状态。

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