2. Mr King hardly spoke a word all the evening. (改为反义疑问句)
Mr King hardly spoke a word all the evening, ______ ______?
1. Mr Li said, “Don’t make such a mistake again, Tim.” (改为间接引语)
Mr Li told Jim ______ ______ ______ such a mistake again.
2. John went to bed after he finished his homework.
John_____ go to bed ____ he finished his homework.
分析:答案为didn’t, until。not…until意为“直到……才”。
中考英语句型转换题备考策略
英语中的句子若按句子的使用目的划分,可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。其中陈述句又有肯定句和否定句之分,疑问句可分为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、反意疑问句和选择疑问句。若按句子的结构划分,可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。另外,当句子的主语是动作的执行者时,我们称之为主动句;当句子的主语是动作的承受者时,我们称之为被动句。
(1)单数句与复数句之间的转换;
(2)主动句与被动句之间的转换;
(3)肯定的陈述句改为否定句;
(4)肯定的陈述句改为感叹句。
(5)肯定的陈述句改为疑问句(一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、反意疑问句、选择疑问句);
(6)改为同义句(见下一条)。
(1)两个简单句或者一个并列句变为 一个简单句。如:常用not only…but also…, neither…nor…, instead of等来改含有too, either等的句子。
(2)复合句与简单句之间的转换。如:比较级与最高级之间的转换;so…that…与too…to…或…enough to do之间的转换;so that与in order to之间的转换;when sb was five与at the age of five之类的相互转换;sb was surprised that与to sb’s surprise等之类的相互转换等。
(3)复合句与复合句之间的转换。如:直接引语与间接引语之间的转换;比较级与比较级或与(not)as…as..之间的转换;not…until...与…after…之间的转换等。
中考英语句型转换模拟题10例
按要求改写下列句子,每空填一个英语单词。
1. Jim wants to go boating and his parents want to go boating, too.
Jim wants to go boating, and ________ ________ his parents.
分析:答案为so do。句意为“……他的父母也一样(一样想去)”。
3. This store sells men’s shoes, and it also sells men’s clothes.
This store sells ______ ______ men’s shoes _____ _____ men’s clothes.
分析:答案为not, only, but, also。表示“不仅……而且……”之意。
九、利用某些典型句式或结构进行转换
这类典型结构如so…that…, too…to…, enough to, not…until…, so do I等。如:
2.
_______
分析:答案为Both, and。both…and…的意思是“……和……(两者)都”。
1. Tom can’t speak Japanese well and Jim can’t, either.
______ Tom ______ Jim can speak Japanese well.
分析:答案填Neither, nor。neither…nor…表示“……和……(两者)都不”,刚好与原句的两个否定结构的意思相吻合。
2. The man gave us a talk last week. Now he will give us another talk this week.
The man ______ gave us a talk last week _____ _____ us another talk this week.
分析:答案为who / that, will, give。who / that gave us a talk last week为定语从句,修饰先行词the man。(from zkenglish.com)
八、运用关联连词连接或合并句子
即运用关联连词both...and,neither... nor,either...or, not only...but also,等将两个简单句合并为一个简单句。此时要注意的是,both…and…连接两个主语时,谓语总是用复数,而neither... nor,either...or,not only... but also连接两个主语时,谓语动词通常应与靠近的主语保持一致。如:
1. Come on, or we’ll miss the early bus.
_______ we _______ hurry, we’ll miss the early bus.
分析:答案为 If, don’ t。if 引导条件状语从句。
5. She seems to be worried now.
_______ _______ that she _______worried now.
分析:答案为It, seems, is。复合句 It seems / seemed that sb…与简单句sb. seems / seemed to …同义,均表示“某人看起来……”。
七、运用并列句与复合句之间的转换
即将并列句变成同义的复合句或将复合句变成同义的并列句。如:
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