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7、词义的重叠:如Whenever I see them, I will often think of my English teacher. (NMET 2000)                                  often

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6、句法方面:

1)主谓一致:如Now the picture and prize is hanging in the library. (NMET 2000)   are

2)并列连词:(and, but, or, so等):如 She was smiling but nodding at me. (NMET 2000)                                      and

3)从属连词(引导主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句、状语从句等):如I felt so nervous as I shook like a leaf. (NMET 2000) that

4)关系代词/关系副词(引导定语从句):如…I live in Beijing, where is the capital. (NMET 1997)                                  which

5)感叹句、疑问句、祈使句的结构:如Working hard, and you’ll succeed at last.                                       Work

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5、介词:如Can you tell me about what I should do? (NMET 2004)   about

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4、冠词:如We may be one family and live under a same roof…(NMET 2001)    the

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3、形容词、副词的词性及比较等级:如Yes, a concert can be very excited. (NMET 2004)                                      exciting

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2、动词:

1)动词的时态、语态:

如At once I apologize and controlled me at my best till the dinner started.(2004年江苏卷)                                       apologized

2)非谓语动词:如I was often a little tired after a day’s work and watch TV demands very little effort. (NMET 1999)  watching

3)动词短语:如Holiday and birthday postcards from relatives and letters from friends can all provide you for stamps from all over the world.(2004浙江卷)  with

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一)综观近几年高考短文改错题,命题形式有:        

 “缺词”为1-2处;

 “多词”,一般为1-2处;

 “错词”为6处;

 “正确”为1处。

二)近几年高考短文改错的错误类型:

1、词法方面

1)名词的数:如I’ll get good marks in all my subject.(NMET 2001)   subjects

2)人称代词、物主代词:如The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home. (NMET 2000)                                         their

3)指示代词:如Although this few words sound simple enough ,  …(2004年广东卷)                                        these

4)反身代词:如 On Thursday I will have to decide what I want myself to do over… (NMET 2004)                                 myself

5)不定代词:如Now someone at home reads instead. (NMET 1999) everyone/everybody

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