8. Mary kept weighing herself to see how much______ she was getting.
A. heavy B. the heaviest C. heavier D. the heavier
7. –What do you think of his work?
– Oh, nothing could have been_____.
A. more disappointed B. more disappointing
C. the most disappointed D. the most disappointing
6. Tom is not quite _______ as his brother.
A. good as a student B. as good a student
C. as a good student D. a as good student
5. ---Yao Ming has begun his new season in NBA.
---Yes, he couldn't have wished for a _______ start to the new NBA year. He scored 19 points in 20 minutes in the opening game.
A. better B. good C. nice D. best
4. After the long journey, the three of them went back home, ______.
A. hungry and tiredly B. hungry and tired
C. hungrily and tiredly D. hungrily and tired
3. The number of people present at the concert was _______than expected .There were many tickets left.
A. much smaller B. much more C. much larger D. many more
2. Some people like dirking coffee, for it has _______ effects.
A. promoting B. stimulating C. enhancing D. encouraging
1. In ___________ Chinese culture, marriage decisions were often made by parents for their children.
A. traditional B. historic C. remote D. initial
12.
图2-3-30
如图2-3-30所示,质量M=2 kg的木块套在水平杆上,并用轻绳与质量m= kg的小球相连.今用跟水平方向成α=30°角的力F=10 N拉着球带动木块一起向右匀速运动,运动中M、m的相对位置保持不变,g=10 m/s2,求运动过程中轻绳与水平方向的夹角θ及木块M与水平杆间的动摩擦因数.
解析:以M、m整体为研究对象.由平衡条件得:
水平方向:Fcos 30°-μFN =0 ①
竖直方向:FN+Fsin 30°-Mg-mg =0 ②
由①②得:μ=
以m为研究对象,由平衡条件得
Fcos 30°-FTcos θ =0 ③
Fsin 30°+FTsin θ-mg =0 ④
由③④得:θ=30°.
答案:30°
11.
图2-3-29
(2010·烟台模拟)如图2-3-29所示,半径为R的半球支撑面顶部有一小孔.质量分别为m1和m2的两只小球(视为质点),通过一根穿过半球顶部小孔的细线相连,不计所有摩擦.请你分析:
(1)m2小球静止在球面上时,其平衡位置与半球面的球心连线跟水平方向的夹角为θ,则m1、m2、θ和R之间应满足什么关系;
(2)若m2小球静止于θ=45°处,现将其沿半球面稍稍向下移动一些,则释放后m2能否回到原来位置?
解析:(1)根据平衡条件有m2gcos θ=m1g,所以m1=m2cos θ(或cos θ=),与R无关.
(2)不能回到原来位置,m2所受的合力为m2gcos θ ′-m1g=m2g(cos θ′-cos 45°)>0(因为θ′<45°),所以m2将向下运动.
答案:(1)m1=m2cos θ与R无关
(2)不能 m2向下运动
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