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8. Mary kept weighing herself to see how much______ she was getting.

A. heavy               B. the heaviest        C. heavier              D. the heavier

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7. –What do you think of his work?

– Oh, nothing could have been_____.

A. more disappointed                   B. more disappointing

C. the most disappointed                 D. the most disappointing

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6. Tom is not quite _______ as his brother.

A. good as a student                         B. as good a student

C. as a good student                         D. a as good student

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5. ---Yao Ming has begun his new season in NBA.

---Yes, he couldn't have wished for a _______ start to the new NBA year. He scored 19 points in 20 minutes in the opening game.

A. better              B. good               C. nice                  D. best

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4. After the long journey, the three of them went back home, ______.

A. hungry and tiredly  B. hungry and tired

C. hungrily and tiredly                        D. hungrily and tired

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3. The number of people present at the concert was  _______than expected .There were many tickets left.

A. much smaller       B. much more         C. much larger          D. many more

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2. Some people like dirking coffee, for it has _______ effects.

A. promoting           B. stimulating         C. enhancing            D. encouraging

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1. In ___________ Chinese culture, marriage decisions were often made by parents for their children.

A. traditional           B. historic             C. remote              D. initial

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12.

图2-3-30

如图2-3-30所示,质量M=2 kg的木块套在水平杆上,并用轻绳与质量m= kg的小球相连.今用跟水平方向成α=30°角的力F=10 N拉着球带动木块一起向右匀速运动,运动中Mm的相对位置保持不变,g=10 m/s2,求运动过程中轻绳与水平方向的夹角θ及木块M与水平杆间的动摩擦因数.

解析:以Mm整体为研究对象.由平衡条件得:

水平方向:Fcos 30°-μFN =0 ①

竖直方向:FN+Fsin 30°-Mgmg =0  ②

由①②得:μ

m为研究对象,由平衡条件得

Fcos 30°-FTcos θ =0  ③

Fsin 30°+FTsin θmg =0  ④

由③④得:θ=30°.

答案:30° 

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11.

图2-3-29

(2010·烟台模拟)如图2-3-29所示,半径为R的半球支撑面顶部有一小孔.质量分别为m1m2的两只小球(视为质点),通过一根穿过半球顶部小孔的细线相连,不计所有摩擦.请你分析:

(1)m2小球静止在球面上时,其平衡位置与半球面的球心连线跟水平方向的夹角为θ,则m1m2θR之间应满足什么关系;

(2)若m2小球静止于θ=45°处,现将其沿半球面稍稍向下移动一些,则释放后m2能否回到原来位置?

解析:(1)根据平衡条件有m2gcos θm1g,所以m1m2cos θ(或cos θ=),与R无关.

(2)不能回到原来位置,m2所受的合力为m2gcos θ ′-m1gm2g(cos θ′-cos 45°)>0(因为θ′<45°),所以m2将向下运动.

答案:(1)m1m2cos θR无关

(2)不能 m2向下运动

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