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2.I didn’t________ my primary school classmate Jane until I listened to her self­introduction.

A.know           B.recognize

C.find            D.realize

解析:选B。考查动词辨析。recognize辨认出。句意:我直到听到了我的小学同学Jane的自我介绍时才认出她来。know知道,认识;find找到,发现;realize意识到,实现。

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1.It turned out that one of the children I thought a girl was ________ a boy.

A.specially          B.usually

C.especially          D.actually

解析:选D。考查副词辨析。actually实际上,事实上。句意:那些孩子中,我原来以为是女孩的那个孩子结果实际上是男孩。specially特意地;专门地;usually通常;especially特别地,专门地。

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5.You must put your heart into your studies.Don’t be________in class.

A.absent­mind         B.absent­minding

C.absent­minded        D.absence­minded

解析:选C。考查“形容词+名词+­ed”构成的合成形容词,如noble­minded高尚的,good­tempered脾气好的,故选C项,意思是“心不在焉的”。

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4.To his surprise,he found a lot of________were________.

A.passers­by;grown­ups     B.passers­bys;growns­up

C.passers­bys;grown ups    D.passers­by;grown up

解析:选A。考查合成词复数形式。合成名词构成复数时,通常将其中的主体名词变成复数,如looker(s)­on,son(s)­in­law。如果没有主体名词,则在最后一个词上加复数词尾,如draw­back(s),go­between(s)。故只有A项才准确表达了两个词的复数。

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3.Speaking of all the songs he has written,I think this is probably his________one.

A.better­known         B.well­known

C.best­known         D.most­known

解析:选C。句意:谈到他所创作的歌曲,这很可能是他最著名的一首了。根据句意,此题应选用最高级形式。

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2.(2008年高考天津卷)My brother is really________.He often works in his office far into the night.

A.open­minded         B.hard­working

C.self­confident         D.warm­hearted

解析:选B。考查合成形容词的词义辨析。通过第二句的“works in his office far into the night”可知“我”哥哥是个勤奋的人。故正确答案为B。

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本单元语法--构词法

1.Our boss is an________person.He is willing to listen to,think about or accept different ideas.

A.open­minded         B.absent­minded

C.open­mind          D.absence­mind

解析:选A。考查构词法。open­minded愿意考虑不同意见的,思想开明的。此复合形容词由“形容词+名词+­ed”构成。absent­minded心不在焉的。

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2.be famous for;be famous as;be famous to

①Lake Winnebago________a fishing destination.

②The town________its hot springs.

③Jin Yong’s novels,which I like best,________many people in China.

答案:①is famous as

②is famous for

③are famous to

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1.be familiar to;be familiar with

①He often mentions in his lectures many famous authors and their works that I________.

②The signs of drug addiction________most doctors.

答案:①am familiar with

②are familiar to

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5.公园为人们提供了一个自我娱乐的场所,在这里人们可以从繁忙的生活中解脱出来一段时间。(amuse)

____________________________________________________________

答案:Parks provided people with a place to amuse themselves and to escape their busy lives for a while.

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