2.I didn’t________ my primary school classmate Jane until I listened to her selfintroduction.
A.know B.recognize
C.find D.realize
解析:选B。考查动词辨析。recognize辨认出。句意:我直到听到了我的小学同学Jane的自我介绍时才认出她来。know知道,认识;find找到,发现;realize意识到,实现。
1.It turned out that one of the children I thought a girl was ________ a boy.
A.specially B.usually
C.especially D.actually
解析:选D。考查副词辨析。actually实际上,事实上。句意:那些孩子中,我原来以为是女孩的那个孩子结果实际上是男孩。specially特意地;专门地;usually通常;especially特别地,专门地。
5.You must put your heart into your studies.Don’t be________in class.
A.absentmind B.absentminding
C.absentminded D.absenceminded
解析:选C。考查“形容词+名词+ed”构成的合成形容词,如nobleminded高尚的,goodtempered脾气好的,故选C项,意思是“心不在焉的”。
4.To his surprise,he found a lot of________were________.
A.passersby;grownups B.passersbys;grownsup
C.passersbys;grown ups D.passersby;grown up
解析:选A。考查合成词复数形式。合成名词构成复数时,通常将其中的主体名词变成复数,如looker(s)on,son(s)inlaw。如果没有主体名词,则在最后一个词上加复数词尾,如drawback(s),gobetween(s)。故只有A项才准确表达了两个词的复数。
3.Speaking of all the songs he has written,I think this is probably his________one.
A.betterknown B.wellknown
C.bestknown D.mostknown
解析:选C。句意:谈到他所创作的歌曲,这很可能是他最著名的一首了。根据句意,此题应选用最高级形式。
2.(2008年高考天津卷)My brother is really________.He often works in his office far into the night.
A.openminded B.hardworking
C.selfconfident D.warmhearted
解析:选B。考查合成形容词的词义辨析。通过第二句的“works in his office far into the night”可知“我”哥哥是个勤奋的人。故正确答案为B。
本单元语法--构词法
1.Our boss is an________person.He is willing to listen to,think about or accept different ideas.
A.openminded B.absentminded
C.openmind D.absencemind
解析:选A。考查构词法。openminded愿意考虑不同意见的,思想开明的。此复合形容词由“形容词+名词+ed”构成。absentminded心不在焉的。
2.be famous for;be famous as;be famous to
①Lake Winnebago________a fishing destination.
②The town________its hot springs.
③Jin Yong’s novels,which I like best,________many people in China.
答案:①is famous as
②is famous for
③are famous to
1.be familiar to;be familiar with
①He often mentions in his lectures many famous authors and their works that I________.
②The signs of drug addiction________most doctors.
答案:①am familiar with
②are familiar to
5.公园为人们提供了一个自我娱乐的场所,在这里人们可以从繁忙的生活中解脱出来一段时间。(amuse)
____________________________________________________________
答案:Parks provided people with a place to amuse themselves and to escape their busy lives for a while.
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