4.下列各项中,加点成语使用恰当的一项是( )
A.由于缺乏经验,企业在经营管理上可能出现一些毛病,但不能采取因噎废食的态度,只要建立和健全切实可行的制度,加强群众监督,经过整顿是可以搞好的。
B.香港是个现代而时尚的城市,人们常和几个朋友在一起聊天喝咖啡,享受萍水相逢的浪漫感觉。
C.这次语文公开课上,同学们交头接耳,就老师提出的问题展开了热烈地讨论。
D.他俩在球场上配合默契,学习上你追我赶,生活中举案齐眉,比亲兄弟还亲,令同学们羡慕不已。
3.依次填入下列各句中横线处的词语,恰当的一项是( )
①学术界对这件出土文物所属的年代,一直有 。
②台湾当局分裂祖国的 行径,必将受到历史的惩罚。
③要把那些 党纪国法,敢于顶风作案的领导干部交司法部门制裁。
④请容许我大胆地 一下鲁迅先生那副知名短联:舒眉傲对贪夫指/俯首甘为孺子牛。
A.异议 卑劣 违反 篡改 B.异议 卑鄙 违犯 窜改
C.争议 卑劣 违犯 窜改 D.争议 卑鄙 违反 篡改
2.下列词语中没有错别字的一项是( )
A.遐观 孤鹜 暇日 天高地迥
B.宵旰 南溟 北冥 云消雨霁
C.盘桓 耸萃 荟翠 德合一君
D.绣闼 侥幸 扶摇 鱼舟唱晚
1.下列词语中加点字的读音,全都正确的一项是( )
A. 自诩(xǔ) 矜育(jīn) 洗马(xǐ) 决起而飞(xuè)
B. 桨棹(nào) 干涸(hé) 逋慢(bū) 恶乎待哉(wū)
C. 赍(jī)发 迤逦(lǐ) 仓廒(áo) 孤僻(pì)
D. 熟稔(niǎn) 拔擢(zhuó) 陨首(yǔn) 茕茕孑立(jié)
84.What was the old man’s long-term habit? (no more than 8 words)
______________________________________________________________________________
Section C
Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
(25分)
??以 “The Importance of Water” 为题,用英语写一篇100词左右的短文,要点如下:
??1.没有水便没有生命。
??2.随着现代工农业的迅速发展,越来越需要更多的水。现在许多地方的水已经变得越来越缺乏。
??3.许多河流和湖泊开始被工厂排出的污水所污染。
??4.为了保护水资源,防止水污染,我们必须采取措施,与各种污染作斗争。
83.What was the safety net put up at the eighth floor used for? (no more than 8 words)
______________________________________________________________________________
82.Who loaded the old man’s shotgun? (no more than 2 words)
______________________________________________________________________________
81.Who shot Ronald Opus? (no more than 2 words)
______________________________________________________________________________
70. According to the passage, what will scientists most probably do in the future?
A. They will try their best to decrease noise.
B. They will work hard to cut down noise pollution.
C. They will study the effect of different noises.
D. They will protect animals from harmful noises.
PART FOUR WRITING
SECTION A
Directions: Read the following passage. Complete the diagram/Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information for the passage. Write NOT MORE THAN 3 WORDS for each answer.
Lead poisoning (铅中毒)happens when lead is present in high levels in the blood of a person. It is one of the most common medical problems found in children. And it’s important to recognize the presence of lead in children’s bodies because lead is very harmful.
Children often go around and put things in their mouths like paint peelings. This is one of the main causes of lead poisoning. It has also been found that children born in poor families have higher chances of getting exposed to lead.
Some of the common symptoms of lead poisoning in children are headaches, stomach pains, hair loss, muscle weakness, and weight loss, etc.
Lead poisoning can have bad effects and can lead to heart diseases, kidney diseases and neurological(神经系统的)problems. It can also result in mental dullness and a low I . Q. level. There have been cases where lead poisoning proved to be terminal for children.
It’s difficult to easily recognize whether a child is affected by lead poisoning, as the symptoms of this disease can occur due to some other medical problems. Therefore, children under the age of 6 should regularly be checked to know the level of lead in their blood through blood tests. It’s possible to completely cure a child with lead poisoning through treatment. Usually the oral medicine chelator(螯合剂)is given to the children. Sometimes, children are given an injection(注射)for reducing the lead level. Children who have very high level of lead in their blood would need treatment for a long period of time and would also be put on a special diet.
Parents have to take certain precautions(预防) to lower the chance of lead poisoning in children. Cleaning the house regularly and removing shoes at the door after coming in form outside will prevent the lead particles from entering the house. Children should be put on a healthy diet, containing high proportions(比例)of calcium and iron, such as eggs, milk, fruits, potatoes, etc.Which helps to keep the lead levels in control, in the children’s bodies.
In short, it’s a must to be cautious and careful, and protect your children from the horrible results of lead poisoning.
Lead Poisoning in Children
(71)
. |
·Children’s going
around and putting things in their mouths. ·High chances of(72) lead. |
(73)
|
•Headaches, stomach pains, hair loss, muscle
weakness, and weight loss, etc. |
Effects |
·Lead to heart diseases, kidney diseases and
neurological problems. ·(74) mental dullness and a low I. Q. level. |
Treatment |
·Make children take
the chelator or(75) to reduce the lead level. ·Put children with a very high lead level on (76) |
(77)
|
·(78)
regularly and remove shoes at the door
after coming in from the outside. ·Let children eat healthy food which contain(79) of calcium and iron. |
(80) |
·You must be cautious and careful to protect
your children from lead poisoning. |
SECTION B
Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage and the required words limit. Write your answers on your answer sheet.
Facts are sometimes more unusual than fiction. The following case makes Agatha Christie’s plot look like children’s literature.
The medical inspection of Ronald Opus’s body showed that he died from a shot gun wound of the head. He had jumped from the top of a ten-storey building intending to commit suicide(自杀). As he fell past the ninth floor, a shotgun blast through a window killed him immediately. Neither the shooter nor Opus knew that a safety net had been put up at the eighth floor level to protect some window washers and that Opus would not have been able to complete his suicide anyway because of this.
In the room on the ninth floor where the shotgun blast went through an elderly man and his wife were arguing and he was threatening her with the shotgun. He was so upset that when he pulled the trigger(扳机), he completely missed his wife and the pellets(小子弹) went through the window, striking the falling Opus.
The old man said it was his long-term habit to threaten his wife with the unloaded shotgun. He had no intention to murder her. Therefore, the killing of Opus seemed to be an accident. That is, the gun had been accidentally loaded.
The continuing investigation(调查) turned up a witness who saw the old couple’s son loading the shotgun six weeks before the fatal incident. It turned out that the old lady had cut off his son’s financial(经济的) support and the son, knowing the habit of his father to use the shotgun threateningly against his mother, loaded the gun with the expectation that his father would shoot his mother.
Further investigation showed that the son had become increasingly depressed over the failure of his attempt to engineer(密谋策划) his mother’s murder. This led him to jump off the ten-storey building, only to be killed by a shotgun blast through a ninth floor window.
The case was closed as a suicide.
69. We can know from the passage that many researchers think that the noise limit of one hundred twenty decibels would _____.
A. prevent them from doing their research work
B. benefit them a lot in their research work
C. do good to their health
D. increase the industrial output
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