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58.  The underlined word “surmounted” in the last paragraph probably means “________”.

A. discovered       B. caused 

C. valued          D. overcome

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57. All of the following are the characteristics of healthy relationships EXCEPT _________.

A. a balance between togetherness and separate lives of each partner

B. proper limits based on standards of both partners

C. attempts to control the other person if possible

D. a kind of honest and effective communication

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56.  From the first paragraph we can conclude that ______.

A. people live among many kinds of relationships

B. some relationships remain the same over time

C. there are various definitions of relationships

D. there are some similarities and differences between different relationships

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47.A.bright         B.dark           C.large          D.small

SECTION C

   Directions: Complete the following passage by using ONE word that best fits the context.

New studies show how food and its production affect the globe and its climate. The process of making a hamburger, for example, requires loss of energy. A cow has to be fed and raised on farmland. And cow waste is a major source of methane(沼氣)-  48  powerful greenhouse gas. The cow has to be killed. The meat has to be processed and shipped,  49  takes fuel. Most of the cow won’t even be used  50   meat people eat. By the time a hamburger finally lands onto a dinner plate, It has made bad effect  51  the environment.

We can reduce the production of global warming gases by eating less beef. Other kinds of meat like pork and chicken do  52  harm to the environment ---at least in terms of the amount of greenhouse gases released(釋放).However, all kinds of meat are harder on the planet  53 vegetables.  54  we’d change our diet to less meat and more vegetables, in fact it’s an environmentally friendly lifestyle and it’s beneficial  55  the environment.

PART THREE    READING COMPREHENSION

Directions: Read the following  three passages.Each passages is followed  by several questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choice s marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.

A

Everyone has many different relationships. Some relationships are with family members, some are with friends and some are love relationships. Each relationship is different, and all relationships change over time as the people within them grow and develop. Most relationships contain a combination of healthy and unhealthy characteristics.

Healthy relationships have certain characteristics. Each partner feels whole without the other even though the two people enjoy being together. They communicate effectively and honestly. In a healthy relationship, both partners accept the other as he or she is. There are no unrealistic expectations or attempts to control the other person. In healthy relationships, changes on both sides are recognized and appreciated. Both partners have established healthy, comfortable limits based on their own standards. There is a balance between togetherness and separate lives of each partner.

Some relationships may contain unhealthy characteristics. One person may expect his or her partner to fulfill all their needs. One or both partners may be jealous and demand complete devotion. The desire to control others is another unhealthy characteristic. There may be a tendency to dominate the other person and the relationship. Selfishness may be a part of an unhealthy relationship. Those who are selfish only take care of their own comfort, pleasure and interest excessively but without regard for others. The last characteristic that may exist in unhealthy relationships is abuse, which involves emotional and physical mistreatment.

When unhealthy characteristics exist within a relationship, partners may choose to work toward making the relationship healthier. However, both partners must be willing to make efforts to overcome the negative characteristics of the relationship. Counseling services within schools and communities help families and couples strengthen their relationships. When problems within a relationship are not surmounted, one or both partners may decide to end the relationship.

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46.A.excited         B.angry          C.happy         D.sleepy

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45.A.market         B.school         C.church         D.office

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44.A.red           B.plastic         C.paper          D.fresh

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43.A.when          B.until          C.while          D.if

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42.A.cause          B.make          C.use           D.allow

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41.A.white          B.blue           C.green          D.yellow

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