4. 介词:主要是介词的多余或缺失,错用。这一部分需要平时多多积累,弄清常用介词的搭配。
(1)We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ˇourselves.92 (NMET 1998)
此句中instead 和ourselves之间需加上of, 因为instead是副词,本身不可以接名词。
(2) I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow. 85(NMET 2002)句中at多余。
(3) The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese… 77(NMET 2003)
句中in多余。
(4) I’m a newcomer here of a small town. 76(NMET 2004)
句中of 应改为from
3. 形容词副词:常出现需形容词的地方用了副词或相反;关系副词where, when, why等的缺失或错用,如:
(1) I would describe myself as shy and quietly. 77(NMET 2004)
句中副词quietly 应改为形容词quiet
(2) It was about noon ˇwe arrived at the foot of the mountain. 78 (NMET 2002)
此句we的前面缺了关系副词when, when在此处引导一个时间状语从句。
(3) I live in Beijing, where is the capital of China. 89 (NMET 1997)
此句中,where应改为which,因为关系副词不能在句中定语从句中做主语。
2. 动词:时态和语态,常出现在总体时态为过去或现在时,中间杂有不适的另一时态的现象;或是及物动词后无宾语,或是不及物动词后加了宾语;需要接ing形式的接了to,或相反等。如:
(1)Around the world young people are spending a lot of money in listening pop music.
本句中listen是不及物动词,不能直接接宾语,应在其后加to。
(2)She liked it very much and reads it to the class. All said the story was a good one.84(NMET 2003)
句中reads应为过去式read
(3)As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories.80(NMET 2002)
此句visiting 应为visited
(4)One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher. 83 (NMET 2003)
此句中showed是及物动词,其后要加it作其宾语。
(5)Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express me in simple English. 81 (NMET 2003)
句中talk应为talking, 因为enjoy后接doing.
1. 名词:单复数用错,可数与不可数名词的混用。大多数短文改错都会有此类的错误。如:
Happy birthday, Peter, and many happy return of the day! (2000 北京春考),
此句中return虽然可以作可数名词也可做不可数名词,但此处显然为可数名词,故应用其复数,returns。
(1)On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. 81(NMET 2002)句中picture应为pictures
(2)Their word were a great encouragement to me. 85(NMET 2003)
句中word应为words
(3) …but after class we become stranger at…83 (NMET 2004)
句中stranger应为strangers
17.
(6分)
语文Ⅱ(加试题)
16.
(6分)
15.
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