11.补写出下列名句名篇中的空缺部分。(任选3题,多选只按前3题计分)(6分)
(1)___________________,_________________,劳其筋骨,饿其体肤,空乏其身,行拂乱其所为。
(《生于忧患,死于安乐》)
(2)结庐在人境,而无车马喧。__________________,__________________。 (陶渊明《饮酒》)
(3)故木受绳则直,金就砺则利。_________________,_________________。 (荀子《劝学》)
(4)沧海月明珠有泪,蓝田日暖玉生烟。________________,_________________。 (李商隐《锦瑟》)
4. 在下列文字末尾的横线上,填入恰当的文句,使之与上文衔接,最好的一项是
被细雨浸润、滋养的苏堤苏醒了。新柳夹道,枝头舒展,一片鲜嫩的绿色。这可爱的年轻的垂柳,像妩媚倩巧的少女,温柔轻盈; 。
A.像垂披纷散秀发的古代美人,婆娑起舞;万般风流,像凌波微步的仙子。
B.婆娑起舞,像垂披纷散秀发的古代美人;万般风流,像凌波微步的仙子。
C.婆娑起舞,像垂披纷散秀发的古代美人;像凌波微步的仙子,万般风流。
D.像垂披纷散秀发的古代美人,婆娑起舞;像凌波微步的仙子,万般风流。
3.下列句子中,没有语病的一项是
A.“藏独”分子和幕后指使者破坏和谐共处,是不得人心的举动,必将失败。
B.能不能到西部去、到祖国需要的地方去建功立业,是当代青年学生的正确选择,也是光荣而高尚的选择。
C.钓鱼岛及其附属岛屿自古以来就是中国的固有领土,谁能不承认这个事实呢?
D.年轻有为的高三学子们将来都希望自己成为对中华民族复兴有着较大贡献的人才。
2.下面语段中画线的词语,使用恰当的一项是
在故宫,小张站在大门口,高声地呼朋引类,引来许多人驻足观看。每到一个大殿,他总是最先升堂入室,将皇家宫殿看了个遍。最令人佩服的是,他能把导游讲的知识背得滚瓜烂熟,侃侃而谈过去的历史掌故。
A.呼朋引类 B.升堂入室 C.滚瓜烂熟 D.侃侃而谈
1. 下列各项加点字的读音全都相同的一项是
A.露骨 露脸 原形毕露 藏头露尾
B.复辟 辟邪 开天辟地 透彻精辟
C.瑰丽 日晷 大家闺秀 奉为圭臬
D.沏茶 蹊跷 芳草萋萋 休戚相关
(2009年南京第二次调研)In the doorway of my home,I looked closely at my 23yearold son,Daniel.In a few hours he would be flying to France to__1__a different life.It was a transitional(过渡的)time in Daniel’s life.I wanted to__2__him some words of significance.But nothing came from my lips,and this was not the__3__time I had let such moments pass.
When Daniel was five,I took him to the bus stop on his first day of kindergarten.He asked,“What is it going to be like,Dad?Can I do it?”Then he walked__4__the steps of the bus and disappeared inside.The bus drove away and I said nothing.A decade later, a similar__5__played itself out.I drove him to college.As I started to leave, I tried to think of something to say to give him__6__and confidence as he started this new stage of life.Again, words__7__me.
Now, as I stood before him, I thought of those__8__opportunities.How many times have I let such moments__9__?I don’t find a quiet moment to tell him what he has__10__to me.Or what he might__11__to face in the years ahead.Maybe I thought it was not necessary to say anything.
What does it matter in the course of a lifetime if a father never tells a son what he really thinks of him?__12__as I stood before Daniel, I knew that it did matter.My father and I loved each other.Yet I always__13__never hearing him put his__14__into words.Now I could feel my palms sweat and my throat tighten.Why is it so__15__to tell a son something from the heart?
My mouth turned dry, and I knew I would be able to get out only a few words clearly.“Daniel,” I said, “if I could have picked, I would have picked you.” That’ s all I could say.He hugged me.For a moment, the world__16__, and there were just Daniel and me.He was saying something, but tears misted my eyes, and I couldn’ t understand what he was saying.All I was__17__of was the stubble(短须 )on his chin as his face pressed__18__mine.What I had said to Daniel was__19__.It was nothing.And yet, it was__20__.
[解题导语] 父爱无语。离别时作为父亲的“我”该向儿子说些什么呢?简短而又略显不得体的话“假如让我选择的话,我会选择你”让儿子深深地懂得了父子情深。
1.A.experience B.spend
C.enjoy D.shape
解析:选A。体验一种不同的生活。experience有“经历、体验”的意思。enjoy意为“享受”,不符合语境。
2.A.show B.give
C.make D.instruct
解析:选B。“我想给他一些有重要意义的话语。”故用give,其他选项不符合语境。
3.A.last B.first
C.very D.next
解析:选B。根据下文判断这不是“我”第一次让这种时刻溜走。
4.A.upward B.into
C.down D.up
解析:选D。根据情景判断,表示“上车”,所以用up。
5.A.sign B.scene
C.scenery D.sight
解析:选B。a similar scene“类似的一幕(情景)”。
6.A.interest B.instruction
C.courage D.direction
解析:选C。根据所填词的并列项confidence及下文as引导的句子可以判断,此处作者想说点什么以给儿子勇气和信心。故C项符合语境。
7.A.failed B.discouraged
C.struck D.troubled
解析:选A。words failed me相当于“I couldn’t express how I felt.”意为“我说不出话来”。
8.A.future B.embarrassing
C.obvious D.lost
解析:选D。根据上下文可知,作者在回忆那些已经失去了的机会。
9.A.last B.pass
C.fly D.remain
解析:选B。根据第一段最后一句可知答案。pass在此处指(时间)流逝。
10.ted B.meant
C.valued D.cared
解析:选B。mean“意味着”。本句的意思为“我无法找到一个安静的时候来告诉他他对我来说意味着什么。”
11.A.think B.want
C.expect D.wish
解析:选C。expect“预料,预计”。think后面不能接动词不定式;want和wish表示主观上的意愿或希望。
12.A.But B.And
C.Instead D.So
解析:选A。上文的言下之意是这件事情不重要,这样本句和上文构成转折关系,所以用But。
13.A.wondered B. regretted
C.minded D.tried
解析:选B。作者对没有听到父亲对他表达爱的话而感到遗憾,所以用regret。
14.A.views B.actions
C.feelings D.attitudes
解析:选C。把情感(feelings)通过语言(words)的形式表达出来。
15.A.important B.essential
C.hard D.complex
解析:选C。根据上文判断,作者不知道为什么向儿子说一些肺腑之言如此困难。hard“困难的”,符合语境。essential“必不可少的”;complex“复杂的”。
16.A.disappeared B.changed
C.progressed D.advanced
解析:选A。根据下文的there were just Daniel and me判断本句表示世界消失(disappear)了。
17.A.sensitive B.convinced
C.aware D.tired
解析:选C。“我”能感觉到的是……,be aware of“感觉到,意识到”;be convinced of“相信,确信”;be tired of“对……厌倦”。sensitive“敏感的”,常用be sensitive to意为“对……敏感”。根据语境可知C项正确。
18.A.by B.against
C.on D.with
解析:选B。根据语境“他的脸贴着我的脸”可知,press against“使贴着”符合语境。
19.A.clumsy B.gentle
C.absurd D.moving
解析:选A。根据下文It was nothing可知答案。clumsy“笨拙的”。gentle“温柔的”;absurd“荒唐的”;moving“感动人的”。
20.A.none B.all
C.anything D.everything
解析:选D。本句和上句构成转折关系(and yet相当于however),所以填everything,和nothing相对应。
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