0  303454  303462  303468  303472  303478  303480  303484  303490  303492  303498  303504  303508  303510  303514  303520  303522  303528  303532  303534  303538  303540  303544  303546  303548  303549  303550  303552  303553  303554  303556  303558  303562  303564  303568  303570  303574  303580  303582  303588  303592  303594  303598  303604  303610  303612  303618  303622  303624  303630  303634  303640  303648  447090 

(二)「蘇東坡的《黃州三赤壁》」1-2.前後赤壁賦  3.[念奴嬌]赤壁懷古(宋詞)    大江東去,浪淘盡,千古風流人物。故壘西邊,人道是:三國周郎赤壁。亂石崩雲,驚濤裂岸,捲起千堆雪。江山如畫,一時多少豪傑。○遙想公瑾當年,小喬初嫁了,雄姿英發。羽扇綸巾,談笑間,強虜灰飛湮滅。故國神遊,多情應笑我,早生華髮。人間如夢,一尊還酹江月。

试题详情

(一)何谓赋(国学常识第103页、康熙语文高手4-09-p.85)

《 汉书‧艺文志 》:「不歌而诵者谓之赋。」 《文心雕龙‧诠赋》:「赋者,赋也;铺釆摛文,体物写志。」「受命于诗人,拓宇于楚辞也。」

1.性质:赋,为中国文学所独具之文体,介于「诗」与「文」之间。 (半诗半文,属于古诗之流,有韵之文,不被管弦,谨供讽诵,篇幅较诗经长。)

2.发展:赋,源出于诗,创始于楚辞,肇名于荀子,大盛于两汉,唯美于六朝,式微于唐宋。

3.體裁:介於「 」與「 」之「□þ韻文 □非韻文(勾選)」,為辭賦之通體。

4.流變: 戰國時期以「  短賦」為主,是「  楚辭」與「  荀子(who)」賦篇而產生的文學作品。 兩漢之賦稱為「  古賦」或「  大賦」,鋪陳成文, 漢賦四大家為:「  司馬相如」、「  揚雄」、「  班固」、「  張衡」。 魏晉南北朝受「  駢儷文」的影響變為「  俳賦」, 因其注重駢儷,內容則改以「  (抒情)個性化與感情化」為主流。 唐時科舉受「  格律(近體詩)」影響變為「  律賦」,已毫無內容。。 至宋,受「   古文」的影響,變為「   文賦」,為避免與[陸機所作文賦]相歧混,又稱「  散賦」。

5.散賦:「  唐宋」時代受產生的一種文體。
*   內容主於「  說理」,句式「  參差」,駢散兼用,押韻「□þ如詩但比較自由 □不用押韻(勾選)」, 化典重為流利,抒情寫景,不僅句法極近散文,通篇更以散文的氣勢貫串著。
*   去西漢古賦之鋪張揚厲,滅六朝俳賦之對偶藻釆,異於唐賦之整飾嚴密,意趣若詩而流暢自然,幾與「古文」無別者也。Ps.請說明何謂古文:                    先秦兩漢之散文,樸實無華而重視內容。。

◎赤壁賦中可見“賦”的形式

*   賦的形式:序、本體、亂,並且以「   主客問答」為通體。(請摘錄原文作答)
*    序 :交代時間、地點和人物 =>壬戌之秋,七月既望,蘇子與客泛舟遊於赤壁之下。……
*   本體:中段蘇子與客之對話以及發議論的結尾部分 =>蘇子問曰:(因客簫聲悲悽而問)何為其然也?    客曰:「月明星稀,烏鵲南飛。」……哀吾生之須臾……託遺響於悲風。    蘇子曰:客亦知夫水與月乎?……是造物者之無盡藏也,而吾與子之所共適也。
*    亂 :為全文結語,本文則省略此段。
★   赤壁賦一文的風格特色:駢體交錯運用,有對偶,有排比,形成散駢並用的特點。 押韻靈活多變,並打破了一般駢文不用虛字和連接詞的特點。
★   前赤壁賦之筆法: 1.以「  泛遊赤壁」為背景,以「  風、月」為主線穿梭成文。 2.藉「  曹操」之事發端,以風月為喻,鋪陳「   萬物盛衰」之理。 3.以「  蘇子」與「  」問答成文,卻以「   開闊曠達」的人生態度作結。

◎請列出中國文學中不是詩歌但用韻的文體:賦=>辭、頌、贊、箴、銘、誄、哀、祭。                       

试题详情

My father was a fisherman. He had his own boat, but it was hard  51   a living on the sea. He worked hard and would  52  out until he caught enough to feed the family. He was a big man and was strong from pulling the  53   and fighting the sea for his catch.

When you got  54   to him, he smelled like the ocean. However much Mother washed his clothes, they would  55   smell of the sea and fish.

He had an old truck and would drive me to school when the weather was  56  . He used his truck in is his fishing  57  . On the way to school, the old truck would  58   a cloud of smoke. Soon he would stop right in front of the school. Then he would  59   over and give me a big  60   on the cheek and tell me to be a good boy. It was so uncomfortable for me. Here, I was twelve years old and  61   old for a goodbye kiss!

One day, when we got to the school, he had his usual big  62  . He started to lean toward me, but I  63   my hand up and said, “No, Dad. I don’t want a goodbye kiss.” Then he had a(n)  64   look on his face, and he looked at me for a long time. I saw his eyes were  65   with tears. “Yes, you have grown up and don’t need a kiss any more. Then I won’t … ” he said.

It wasn’t long after that when my father went to  66   and never came back.

No one knows  67   I would give to have my father give me just one  68   kiss on the cheek … to feel his rough old face … to  69   the ocean on him … to feel his arm around my  70  . I wish I had been a man then. If I had been a man, I would never have told him I didn’t like his goodbye kiss.

51.A.doing        B.leading       C.getting       D.making

52.A.stay          B.keep         C.leave         D.turn

53.A.waves        B.nets          C.boat         D.hat

54.A.close         B.beside        C.nearby       D.far

55.A.not           B.still           C.yet           D.seldom

56.A.dry           B.fine           C.clear         D.bad

57.A.company     B.business       C.industry       D.journey

58.A.send out      B.make out      C.put out       D.bring out

59.A.turn          B.jump         C.get           D.lean

60.A.pat          B.touch         C.kiss           D.hug

61.A.so            B.that          C.too           D.enough

62.A.yell           B.sign           C.laugh        D.smile

63.A.rose          B.put           C.hid           D.shook

64.A.frightened     B.surprised      C.excited       D.shocked 

65.A.stuck         B.flowed        C.covered      D.filled

66.A.school        B.sea           C.home        D.church

67.A.why          B.how          C.what         D.which

68.A.another       B.other         C.either         D.more

69.A.taste         B.smell          C.see           D.feel

70.A.hand         B.head         C.neck         D.nose

试题详情

50.Thank you for your help.     for your help, I wouldn’t have succeeded in my experiment.

    A.If it is not                      B.Were it not

    C.Had it not been                               D.If they were not

试题详情

49.More and more people are learning English,     has drawn much attention of the public.

    A.the importance                                B.which importance

    C.its importance                 D.the importance of which

试题详情


同步练习册答案