3. You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. 您只要想来随时欢迎，您想吃什么尽管吃。

[解释] (1)疑问词+ ever可引导名词性从句，相当于anyone who, anything that, any time when等，用来加强语气

如：

1). Whoever says that is a liar. 说那话的人是个骗子。

2). I’ ll believe whatever you say. 我将相信你所说的一切。

3). You can choose whatever you like in the shop. = You can choose anything that you like in the shop.

(2)疑问词+ ever还可引导让步状语从句, 相当于no matter + 疑问词。如：

1). Whoever breaks the rule, he must be punished. = No matter who breaks the rule, he must be punished.

2). Whenever you have problems, you may turn to me for help. = No matter when you have problems, you may turn to me for help.

[练习] 翻译。

1). _______ _______ _______ (无论何时) you have problems, you may turn to me for help.

2). 我将相信你所说的一切。

________________________________________________________________________________________

3). 无论你说什么，我都相信你。

________________________________________________________________________________________

Keys: 1). Whenever / No matter when　 2). I’ ll believe whatever you say.

　　 3). Whatever you say, I’ ll believe you. / No matter what you say, I’ ll believe you.

课文要点(模块)

2. The next morning I’ d just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship. 第二天早上，正当我感到绝望时一船发现了我。

[解释] 句中when为并列连词，译为“就在这时”，表示一种未预料到或突然发生的情况，常用于讲述过去发生的事情或故事。when常用于以下句型：

1). be about to do …when… 正要做某事就……

2). be on the point of doing…when… 正要做某事就……

3). be doing…when… 正在做某事就在这时……

4). had just done sth. when... 刚做完某事就……

5). had hardly done…when… 几乎还没有做完某事就……　　　

例如：

1). He was about to go out when it bagan to rain. 他正要出去时天下起雨来了。

2). I’ d just finished my test paper when the bell rang. 我刚做完试卷下课铃就响了。

3). The boy was riding when he fell off his bike. 那个小孩正在骑车，就在这时，摔了下来。　

[练习] 翻译句子。

1) 他正要出去时天下起雨来了。

________________________________________________________________________________________

2) 我刚做完试卷下课铃就响了。

________________________________________________________________________________________

3) 那个小孩正骑着车，就在这时，摔了下来。

________________________________________________________________________________________

Keys: 1). He was about to go out when it bagan to rain. 　　　　　

2). I’ d just finished my test paper when the bell rang.

3). The boy was riding when he fell off his bike.　　　

1. Towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. 快到黄昏的时候，我发现自己被一阵大风刮到了大海上。

[解释] find +sb./sth. + 宾语补足语 = find + (that) + sb./sth. + 谓语动词

搭配　 find +sb./sth. doing 发现……在做……(主动)

　　　 find sb./sth. done发现……被做……(被动)

　　　 find oneself in/at... 发觉自己在某处／处于……　　　

例如：

1). I found that the boy was hiding behind the door. = I found the boy hiding behind the door.

2). When day broke, we found ourselves in a small village at the foot of the mountain.

[练习] 用所给词的适当形式填空或翻译。

1). I found the boy _______ (hide) behind the door.

2). When day broke, we _______ _______ _______ (发现我们到了一个村子里) a small village at the foot of the mountain.

3). The film star________ ________ ________ ________ (发觉自己被围住) a group of fans immediately he got off the car.

4). He found a wallet ________ (lie) on the ground.

Keys: 1). hiding 　2). found ourselves in　 3). found himself surrounded by　 4). lying

7. as for 至于，关于

[典例]

As for you, you ought to be ashamed of yourself. 至於你, 你应该感到惭愧。

[短语归纳] contrary短语：

as to 至于，关于；提到；就……而论(至于，说到) 　　

[练习] 翻译。

1). He was uncertain ______ ______ (至于) which road to take.

2). Would you be so kind _______ _______ (至于) help me to move the stone?

3). 关于我的过去,我什么都不会告诉你。

___________________________________________________________________________________________

Keys:　 　1). as to 　　2). as to　　 3). As for my past, I’ m not telling you anything.

6. take a chance = take chances冒险，碰运气

[典例]

He took a big chance when he made the investment. 当时他投资时是冒了大风险的。

[短语归纳] chance短语：

have a good chance/no chance/not much chance of (doing) sth/ to do sth/ that....大有希望/没有可能/没什麽希望做某事

by chance: by accident: accidentally: unintentionally 偶然地；意外地；非有意地　

the chances are (that)...: it is likely that... 很可能……　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

give sb. a chance 给某人一个机会　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 a chance of lifetime千载难逢的机会

[练习] 用chance短语填空。

1). The guide book didn’ t mention there being any hotels, but we decided to ______ ______ ______.

2). You should never ______ ______ when driving a car.

3). What are the chances ______ (介词) his coming?

4). 很可能她要来。

____________________________________________________________________________________________

5). 我遇见她完全是偶然的。

____________________________________________________________________________________

Keys: 1). take a chance　 　2). take chances 　3). of　

4). The chances are that / It’ s likely that she’ ll be coming.　　 5). I met her quite by chance. 　

5. on the contrary 与此相反；正相反[只作状语]

[典例]

1). It doesn’ t seem ugly to me; on the contrary, I think it’ s rather beautiful. 我觉得它并不丑, 恰恰相反, 它挺美。

2). It wasn’ t a good thing; on the contrary, it was a huge mistake. 这并不是一件好事，相反，这是个巨大的错误。

[短语归纳] contrary短语：

to the contrary(表明是)相反的；相反地[作定语和状语] 　　　　　 (be) contrary to 违反(某事物)；与……相反

[练习] 用contrary短语填空。

1). The car isn’ t expensive. ______ ______ ______, it’s quite cheap.

2). I will come on Monday unless you write me ______ ______ ______.

3). I will continue to believe it until I get proof ______ ______ ______.

4). The results were ______ ______ expectation.

Keys: 1). On the contrary　 　2). to the contrary 　3). to the contrary　 4). contrary to

4. to be honest = to tell (you) the truth = honestly speaking老实说；说实话　

[典例]

1). To be honest, I have no time to do it. 老实说，我没有时间做这件事情。

2). To be honest, I don't think we have a chance of winning. 说实话, 我认为我们没有获胜的可能.

[短语归纳] 英语中表示“……说”的短语：

generally speaking一般来说　　　　 exactly speaking确切地说　　　　 to be frank = frankly speaking坦率地说

in general一般地来说　　　　　　　　 in other words换句话说　　　　　　 or rather更确切地说

to sum up概括地说　　　　　　　　　　 that is 也就是说

[练习] 用表示“……说”的短语填空。

1). ________, women live longer than men. 　

2). He got home late last night, _______ early this morning.

3). ________, I don’ t enjoy the performance.

Keys: 1). Generally speaking 　2). or rather　 3). To be frank/honest

3. by accident = by chance 偶然；无意中　　　　　　

[典例]

1). Last time I ran across her in the street by accident. 上次我偶然在街上碰见她。

2). I only found it by accident. 我只是碰巧找到的。

[短语归纳] by + n. 短语：

by contrast 对比之下　　　　　 by mistake 错误地 　　　　　　　 by hand 用手，用体力　　　　　　　 by machine 用机器

[练习] 用by + n. 构成的词组填空。

1). I was in such a hurry that I took someone else’ s umbrella ________.

2). These toys are made ______ instead of ______, so they are very expensive.

3). She had found the file ______.

Keys: 1). by accident/chance　 2). by hand; by machine 　 　3). by accident

2. go ahead 执行，进行，前进，(于祈使句)可以，往下说，用吧，开始吧

[典例]

1). Despite the bad weather, the journey will go ahead. 尽管天气不好，旅行将照常进行。

2). The building of the new bridge will go ahead as planned.新桥的修建将按计划进行。

[短语归纳]

(be) ahead of 在之前；领先于；胜过　　　　　　　 ahead of time / in advance 提前

[练习] 用ahead短语填空。

1). After a pause, he ______ _______ with his speech.

2). The new bridge was completed _______ _______ _______.

3). _______ _______ _______ (径直向前走) for 200 meters and then turn left.

4). -- Could I use your bike?

-- _______ _______.

Keys: 1). went ahead/on　 　2). ahead of time 　3). Go straight ahead　 4). Go ahead

1. bring up 培养；抚养；养育或教育某人；提出；呕吐某物

[典例]

1). She brought up five children. 她养育了五个孩子。

2). Her parents died when she was a baby and she was brought up by her aunt. 她出生後不久

父母双亡, 是由姑母抚养大的。

[重点用法]

bring sb. up to be/as 培养某人成为　 　　　　 bring sb. up to do sth. 培养某人要……

[练习] 用bring的短语填空。

1). He was ______ ______ ______ ______ authority (从小就受到尊敬师长的教育). 　　

2). He ______ ______ a good suggestion at the meeting.

3). She was so sick that she ______ ______ all that she had had.

Keys: 1). brought up to respect　 　2). brought up / put forward　 　　3). brought up