4. come to life vi. 活跃起来；苏醒过来，振作起来，表现生动

[典例]

1). The wounded soldier came to life again. 伤兵又苏醒过来。

2). The quiet girl has come to life since she worked as a saleswoman. 那个少言寡语的姑娘自从当上售货员后变得活跃起来。

[重点用法]

come to sth 共计为某数；等於某数　　　　　　　　 come to sb (that...): occur to sb(指看法)被某人想出

come to sb (from sb)(指钱、财产等)作为遗产送给或留给某人　　　　 came to one’ s help 来帮某人

[练习] 根据句子的意思翻译。　　　　

1). You’ re very cool with your brother, but with your friends you really ______ ______ ______ (很活跃).　

2). Everybody thought he was drowned but he ______ ______ ______ (苏醒过来).

3). It suddenly ______ ______ ______ (她突然想到) that she had been wrong all along.

4). The farm ______ ______ ______ (把农场留给他) on his father’ s death.

5). 她来帮助我们了。

___________________________________________________________________________

Keys: 1). come to life　　 2). came (back) to life　　 3). came to her　 　4). came to him

　　 5). She came to our help. = She helped us.

3. be modeled after/on 根据……模仿；仿造

[典例]

1). She models herself on her favourite novelist. 她以最喜爱的小说家为榜样。

2). The design of the building is modeled on classical Greek forms. 那建筑物的设计是模仿希腊的古典形式。

[重点用法]

model...after/on 根据……模仿；以……作……的榜样　　　　　　　　　 a working model 一个劳模

a model husband /employee一个模范丈夫、职员　　　　　　　　　　　　　 the latest model最新的型号

[练习] 根据句子的意思翻译。

1). Jim had always _______ _______ _______ (以……作自己的榜样) his great hero, Martin Luther King.

2). Their education system _______ _______ _______ (模仿) the French one.

Keys: 1). modeled himself after/on　　 2). is modeled after/on　　

2. no wonder = it’ s no wonder that... 难怪；不足为奇……

[典例]

1). You went to bed at 4 am. No wonder you are so tired. 你早上四点才睡觉，难怪你这么疲倦。

2). It is no wonder that he has passed the exam. 难怪他考试及格了。

[重点用法]

It is a wonder that... 真想不到，令人惊奇的是……　 　　　　　 do/work wonders 创造奇迹

wonder to do sth 惊讶(奇怪)干某事　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　 wonder that... 感到奇怪，觉得惊讶

wonder whether (if)/when/why/how... 想知道是否／什么时候／为什么／怎么……

[练习] 根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。

1). I was wondering _______ you would do me a favor.

2). It’ s _______ wonder that you should recognize me after all these years.

3). He looked so tired before, but his holiday has _______ _______ (创造奇迹).

4). He’ s passed the driving test. _______ _______ (难怪) he is so happy.

Keys: 1). if/whether　　　 　 2). a　　 3). worked/done wonders　 　4). No wonder　

1. be famous/known for 由于……而闻名；以……而著称

[典例]

1). The area is famous for its green tea. 这个地区以绿茶出名。

2). New York is known for its skyscrapers. 纽约以其摩天大楼驰名。

[重点用法]

be famous/known as sth. 作为……而被知道，了解

be famous/known to sb. 被某人所知道

[练习] 根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。　　　

1). Hangzhou _______ _______ _______ (由于……而闻名) its beautiful West Lake.

2). Chaplin is famous ________ his films.

3). Chaplin is famous ________ an artist.

4). He is known ________ the police.

Keys: 1). is famous for　 2). for　　 3). as　 4). to

6. advance vi.前进 vt. 预先发放，提前 n. 进展　 advanced adj. 高级的；先进的

[典例]

1). Our troops have advanced two miles. 我们的部队已经前进了两英里。

2). We benefit from the continued advance of civilization. 我们得益于文明的不断进步。

[重点用法]

advance on/towards sb/sth 向某人/物前进　 　 　　　　　　　　　　　 advance in sth 改进/改善某物

in advance (of sth) = beforehand = ahead of time 预先，事先，事前

[练习] 根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。

1). We are proud of the recent advances _______ (介词) medical science. 　

2). The airline suggests booking tickets 21 days _______ ________(预先).

3). I should warn you _______ ________(事先) that I’ m not a very good dancer.

4). The gangsters advanced _______ (介词) us shouting angrily.

5). Despite his ________ (advance) age, he often travelled abroad.

Keys: 1). in　　 2). in advance 　　3). in advance　　 4). towards/on　　 5). advanced

V 重点词组 　(旨在提供综合运用所需材料)

5. preserve vt. 保存；保留；保护 n.[c,u]保护(区)　 preservation n.保存；储藏；维护

[典例]

1). Oil preserves metal from rust. 油保护金属免于生锈。

2). No hunting is allowed in the preserve. 保护区内禁止打猎。我们已采取有效措施保护自然资源。

[重点用法]

preserve sb. from保护某人免受　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 preserve sth. for 为……而保存/保留某物　

keep sth. in preserve = put sth. on preserve 保存/保留某物

[练习] 用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。

1). We have taken effective measures _________ (preserve) our natural resources.

2). I think these old customs should _________ (preserve).

3). The aim of the policy is the _________ (preserve) of wildlife.

Keys: 1). to preserve　　　 　 2). be preserved　　 3). preservation

4. fun n.[u] 有趣的人或事，玩笑，娱乐　 funny adj.可笑的，有趣的，滑稽的

[典例]

1). Skating is good fun. 滑冰很有趣。

2). Your friend is great fun. 你的朋友真逗趣。

[重点用法]

What fun it is to do sth. 做某事多有趣啊! 　　　　　　　　　　 be full of fun 好玩得很

have fun 玩得开心,开展娱乐活动　　 　　　　　　　　　　 for fun 非认真地，开玩笑地，为了好玩

in fun 开玩笑地，非故意地　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 make fun of 取笑，拿……开玩笑　

[练习] 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。

1). His father is full of ________ (很风趣).

2). ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (多有趣啊) have a swim in this river!　

3). Something ________ (fun) happened to him 1ast night.

4). They ________ ________ ________ (取笑) her because she wore such strange clothes.

Keys: 1). fun 　　2). What fun it is to 　　3). funny 　　4). made fun of

3. swing (swung, swung) vt.&vi.摇摆；摆动 n.[c]摇摆；千秋

[典例]

1). His arms swung / He swung his arms as he walked. 他走路时摆动着手臂。

2). The girl sat on a swing, swinging back and forth. 那个女孩坐在千秋上，前后摇摆。

[重点用法]

swing around/round 突然转向相反方向　　 swing sb from sth to sth (使某人) 突然改变观点或情绪等

[练习] 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。

1). She ________ (swing) her legs from side to side.

2). She _______ _______ (突然转过身来) on him angrily.　

3). He swings _______ (介词) wild optimism _______ (介词) total despair.

Keys: 1). swung 　　2). swung round 　　3). from; to

2. amusement n. 娱乐品；娱乐；快乐 amuse v. 使消遣；逗(某人)笑

[典例]

1). China’ s Cultural Theme Park offers its visitors a variety of amusement. 中华民俗园为游人提供了各种各样的娱乐项目。

2). To her great amusement the actor’ s wig fell off. 使她感到极其好笑的是那个演员的假发掉了下来。

[重点用法]

amuse oneself with 以……自娱　　　 　　　 be amused at/by/with... 以……为乐，被某事物逗得开心

be amused to do... 做……取乐　　 　　 　　　 to one’ s amusement 使某人高兴/发笑的是

[练习] 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词。

1). She looked at him in ________ (amuse).

2). The children _______ _______ (自娱) by playing hide and seek games.　

3). What do you do _______ (介词) amusement in this town?

Keys: 1). amusement 　　2). amused themselves 　　3). for

1. various adj. 不同的；各种各样的vary vi.&vt. 有变化；改变 variety n. 变化；种种；种类

[典例]

1). Their hobbies are many and various. 他们的业余爱好五花八门。

2). There are various colours to choose from. 有各种各样的颜色可供选择。

[重点用法]

many and various 各种各样的 (多作表语)　　　　 　　 for various reasons 由於种种原因

a considerable/great/wide variety of 各种各样的 　　　 in a variety of ways 用种种方法

a variety of + n.(复数) 各种各样的　　　　　　　　　 　　 varieties of + n. (可数或不可数) 各种各样的

[练习] 用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空或填介词。

1). Of all the ________ (variety) methods of learning a foreign language, I think this is the best.

2). ________ (variety) of TV programmes are being broadcast on TV at present.

3). Prices vary ________ (介词) five yuan ________ (介词) ten yuan.

4). The flowers varied ________ (介词) colour and size.

Keys: 1). various　　 　 2). Varieties　 3). from; to　　 4). in