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24. A. home       B. mountains     C. south-west       D. entrance

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23. A. more     B. less      C. as          D. least

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22. A. deep     B. calm       C. gentle       D. rough

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3. [原句]Dollywood, in the beautiful Smoky Mountains in the southeastern USA, is one of the most unique theme parks in the world. 多莱坞,位于美国东南部美丽的大烟山里,是世界上一个最独特的主题公园之一。

[模仿要点] 句子结构:介词短语作定语

[模仿1]湖光岩,广东省湛江市中部,是中国一处最有名的文化遗产之一

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答案:Huguangyan, in the centre of Zhanjiang in the Guangdong Province, is one of the most famous cultural relics in China.

[模仿2]南海区位于广东省南部,是中国最有吸引力的风景名胜之一。

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答案:Nanhai, located in the south of Guangdong Province, is one of the most attractive places of interest in China.

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2.[原句]With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland. 有着这些景点,难怪哪里有迪斯尼乐园哪里的旅游业在上升。

[模仿要点] 句子结构: with + 名词作状语,+  no wonder(主句) + wherever/whenever/whatever 引导的从句

[模仿1]由于他的所有努力,难怪他能消化他所学到的任何东西。_______________________________________________________________________________

答案:With all his efforts, no wonder he is able to digest whatever he is taught.

[模仿2]由于有这么多的压力,每当有考试时,难怪现在的学生感到紧张。

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答案:With so much pressure, no wonder the students nowadays are nervous whenever there is an exam. 

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2. If driving, Futuroscope is within easy reach of the freeway. 假如(你)开车的话,观测未来主题公园在高速公路很容易到达的地方。

[解释] If driving, = If (you are) driving, 注意:此处if driving的用法不够规范,因为主句中的主语不是“you”,所以“you are”不能省略。

状语从句的省略语法归纳:

1). 省略的条件:

a) 当从句的主语和主句的主语一致时,从句的主语和be动词可以省略。如:

 When (you are) crossing the street, you should be careful.

b) 从句的主语和主句的主语不一致,但从句的主语是it时, it和be动词可以省略。如:

  If (it is) necessary, you can refer to a dictionary.  

2). 省略的句型:

a) when/while/if (主语 + be) + 分词、形容词、介词等。如:

  When (he was) asked what had happened, he made no answer.

b) though/although (主语 + be) + 分词、形容词、介词等,或者though/although (主语 + 与主句谓语相同的v.) + 副词。如:

He did quite well in the exam, though/although (he did it) a bit fast.

[练习] 根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。    

1). Don’ t say a word unless _______ (ask).  

2). I want to avoid the rush hour traffic _______ _______ (如果有可能的话).

3). I walk or use public transport _______ _______ (每当可能的话).

Keys: 1). asked  2). if possible  3). whenever possible

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1. Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters, others for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture. 有些主题公园因为有着最大或最长的过山车而出名,另外一些因为展示了一种文化的著名的风景和声音而闻名。

[解释] 此句中含some...others“有些……有些……”句型,同时用了承上省略语法,又如:

Some people have naturally beautiful voices while others rich facial expressions. 有些人生就一副好嗓子, 有些人则有丰富的脸部表情。

[练习] 根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。    

1). One side of the board shall be painted yellow and _______ _______ _______ (另一面要油漆成绿色).  

2). Some children were playing on the seesaw _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ (而有些小孩

在滑梯上玩).

Keys: 1). the other green  2). while others on the slide.

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5. within (easy) reach of...  在……可(容易)到达或前往的距离以内

[典例]

1). The hotel is within easy reach of the beach. 这家旅馆离海滩很近。

2). Please put the dictionary within my arm’ s reach. 请把词典放在我伸手够得着的地方。

[重点用法]

beyond/out of/within (one’ s) reach 超出/在某人所及的范围/能力(外/内)

[练习] 根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。    

1). The shelf is so high it is well _______ _______ _______ _______ (我根本够不着).  

2). The gang live abroad, _______ (介词) reach of the British police.

3). The tourist attractions are _______ _______ _______ _______ (在……容易到达或前往的距

离以内) the hotel.

Keys: 1). out of my reach  2). beyond  3). within easy reach of

VI 重点句子 (旨在提供句子结构等所需材料)

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