1. look down upon/on蔑视;瞧不起
[典例]
1). She looks down on people who've never been to university. 她瞧不起没上过大学的人。
2). You can’ t look down upon a person because he is poor. 你不能因为某个人穷而瞧不起他。
[重点用法] look短语:
look on sb./ sth. as = consider sb./ sth. as把某人看作 look on 袖手旁观
look into sth. 调查或观察某事物 look up 查阅(单词、资料);向上看
look (sb.) up and down 上下打量(某人) look out for sb/sth警惕或留心某人/物
[练习] 根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。
1). He was ______ ______ ______ (被人看不起) because of his humble background.
2). He is ______ ______ _______ (被认为是) the leading authority on the subject.
3). If you want to know how a word is used, ______it ______ in a dictionary.
Keys: 1). looked down on 2). looked on as 3). look; up
8. deliver vt.接生(小孩),递送,发表(演说) delivery n. 投递 deliverer 递送者,交货人
[典例]
1). The baby was delivered in a clinic. 孩子是在一个医疗站接生的。
2). Comrade Yang delivered the opening speech. 杨同志致开幕词。
[重点用法]
deliver a baby 接生小孩;生小孩 delivere sth. to ...... 把某物送到……
express delivery快递 on delivery 送达时,货到时
[练习] 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词。
1). Some new books have ______ (deliver) ______ (介词) the schoo1.
2). The actor _______ his speech _______ (介词) a soft voice.
Keys: 1). been delivered; to 2). delivered/gave; in
V 重点词组 (旨在提供综合运用所需材料)
7. intend vt. 计划;打算 intention n. 意图,意向,目的
[典例]
1). I hear they intend to marry/intend marrying. 听说他们要结婚了。
2). I intend you to take over. 我打算让你来接管。
[重点用法]
intend to do/doing sth. = mean to do sth. 打算做某 sth. be intended for (某物)是为而准备的
intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事 intend sth. as/to be 打算让某物作……用
intend that... 打算……
[练习] 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。
1). This book is ______ ______ ______ (是为初学者写的).
2). Was that remark intended _______ (介词) a joke?
3). I didn’ t intend her ______ (see) the painting until it was finished.
Keys: 1). intended for 2). as 3). to see
6. support vt.&n. 支持;拥护;支撑;赡养;给予帮助﹑ 同情等的人
[典例]
1). Is this bridge strong enough to support heavy lorries? 这座桥禁得住重型卡车通行吗?
2). He was weak with hunger, so I had to support him. 他饿得没有力气, 我得搀着他。
[重点用法]
support sb./ a family 支持某人/ 赡养家庭 support sb. in (doing) sth. 在(做)某事方面支持某人
support sb. by (doing) sth. 通过做某事支持某人 in support of sb/sth 支持或支援某人/事物
support oneself 自力更生 give support to sb. 支持、支援某人
[练习] 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。
1). Will you support me _______ (介词) my campaign for election?
2). Jim was a great support _______ (介词) them when their father died.
3). 我求学期间由父母供养。
___________________________________________________________________________
Keys: 1). in 2). to 3). I was supported by my parents when I was studying.
5. argue vt.&vi. 讨论;辩论;争论 argument n.[c]争论;争辩;争吵
[典例]
1). Don’ t argue with your mother. 不要和母亲争辩。
2). I argued that we needed a larger office. 我据理力争我们需要大些的办公室。
[重点用法]
argue for (sb./sth.)为(某人/某事)而辩护 argue against (sb./sth.) 反对某人/某事)而辩护
argue with sb. ( about/over sth.) 与某人(为某事)而争吵 argue that... 主张……
argue sb. into/out of doing sth. 通过争论使某人做/不做某事 have an argument about/over sth. 辩论某事
[练习] 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的介词或翻译。
1). We ______ ______ ______ ______ (说服她加入) us.
2). We argued _______ the waiter _______ the price ______ the meal.
Keys: 1). argued her into joining 2). with; about; of
4. respect vt.&n. 尊敬;尊重;重视
[典例]
1). If you don’ t respect yourself, how can you expect others to respect you? 自己不自重, 又怎能受到别人尊重呢?
2). I have the greatest respect for you. 我非常尊敬您。
[重点用法]
respect sb. for sth. 因某事而尊敬某人 have / show respect for sb./sth. 尊敬某人/事
gain/get/earn/win the respect of sb. 赢得某人的尊敬 out of respect 出于尊敬
[练习] 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。
1). The new officer soon ________ (赢得) the respect of his men.
2). I ________ you ________ (因某事而尊敬) your honesty.
3). I have great respect _______ (介词) his ideas, although I don’ t agree with them.
Keys: 1). won/earned 2). respect; for 3). for
3. observe vt. 观察;观测;遵守 observation n.[u] 观察;观测;监视
[典例]
1). The police observed the man entering/enter the bank. 警方监视着那男子进入银行的情况。
2). The woman was observed to follow him closely. 有人看到那女子紧跟着他。
[重点用法]
observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事(已做完) observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人正在做某事
under observation 被监视
[练习] 用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空或翻译。
1). They were observed ______ (enter) the bank then.
2). Keynes _______ _______ (观察到) humans fall into two classes.
Keys: 1). entering 2). observed that
2. achievement n.[c]成就,功绩 achieve vt. 取得,完成
[典例]
1). He received the Nobel Prize for his scientific achievements. 他因科学上取得的成就而获得诺贝尔奖。
2). Flying across the Atlantic for the first time was a great achievement. 首次飞越大西洋是一个伟大的功绩。
[重点用法]
achieve an aim / goal达到目标 achieve success 获得成功
[练习] 根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。
1). Without the support of the people we can _______ _______.
2). I have achieved only half of _______ I hope to do.
3). Congratulations to you (介词) _______ such a complete victory.
Keys: 1). achieve nothing 2). what 3). on; achieving
1. behave vt.&vi. 举动;(举止或行为)表现 behavio(u)r n. 行为;举止;习惯
[典例]
1). Behave yourself; don’ t make a fool of yourself. 注意你的举止, 别闹出笑话来。
2). How is your new car behaving? 你的新车性能如何?
[重点用法]
behave oneself 使某人自己举止规矩 behaviour towards/to... 对……的态度/行为
[练习] 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。
1). It’ s hard to train children to _______ _______ (举止得体) at the table.
2). She is always _______ _______ (举止得体) at school.
3). Their _______ (behave) _______ (介词) me shows that they do not like me.
Keys: 1). behave well 2). well behaved 3). behaviour towards
III 词性变化 (旨在提供语法填空所需材料)
1. connect vt.连接;联系; 接通电话 vi.连接,衔接 |
connection n.联系,关 系;连接 |
|
2.
argue vt.&vi.讨论;辩论 |
argument
n.[c]争论;争辩; |
|
3. crowd n. 人群,群众; v. 聚集;挤满;挤,推 |
crowded
adj.充(拥)满了的,拥挤的 |
|
4. inspire vt. 鼓舞;激发; 启示 |
inspiration n. 鼓舞;灵感 |
inspired adj.受灵感启示的inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的 |
5. considerate adj.体贴的,体谅的 |
consideration
n.考虑,要考虑的事;体贴 |
considerable
adj.相当大(或多)的 |
6. deliver vt.递送(邮件),接 生;生(小孩);发表(演说) |
delivery
n.[c,u]投递;演讲 |
deliverer 递送者 |
[练习]用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。 1). It was ________ (consideration) of you not to play the piano while I was asleep. 2). The good news _______ (inspire) us with hope. 3). The children had an _______ (argue) about what game to play. 4). Please pay on ________ (deliver). 5). Taking everything into ________ (consider), the event was a great success. 6). The narrow roads were ________ (crowd) with holiday traffic. 7). What is the _______ (connect) between the two ideas? Keys: 1). considerate 2). inspired 3). argument 4). delivery 5). consideration 6). crowded 7). connection |
IV 重点词汇 (旨在提供综合运用所需材料)
湖北省互联网违法和不良信息举报平台 | 网上有害信息举报专区 | 电信诈骗举报专区 | 涉历史虚无主义有害信息举报专区 | 涉企侵权举报专区
违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com