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1. look down upon/on蔑视;瞧不起

[典例]

1). She looks down on people who've never been to university. 她瞧不起没上过大学的人。

2). You can’ t look down upon a person because he is poor. 你不能因为某个人穷而瞧不起他。

[重点用法] look短语:

look on sb./ sth. as = consider sb./ sth. as把某人看作     look on 袖手旁观 

look into sth. 调查或观察某事物                   look up 查阅(单词、资料);向上看   

look (sb.) up and down 上下打量(某人)              look out for sb/sth警惕或留心某人/物

[练习] 根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。

1). He was ______ ______ ______ (被人看不起) because of his humble background. 

2). He is ______ ______ _______ (被认为是) the leading authority on the subject.

3). If you want to know how a word is used, ______it ______ in a dictionary.

Keys: 1). looked down on   2). looked on as   3). look; up  

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8. deliver vt.接生(小孩),递送,发表(演说)  delivery n. 投递  deliverer 递送者,交货人

[典例]

1). The baby was delivered in a clinic. 孩子是在一个医疗站接生的。

2). Comrade Yang delivered the opening speech. 杨同志致开幕词。

[重点用法]

deliver a baby 接生小孩;生小孩              delivere sth. to ...... 把某物送到…… 

express delivery快递                       on delivery 送达时,货到时

[练习] 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词。

1). Some new books have ______ (deliver) ______ (介词) the schoo1.

2). The actor _______ his speech _______ (介词) a soft voice.

Keys: 1). been delivered; to   2). delivered/gave; in 

V 重点词组  (旨在提供综合运用所需材料)

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7. intend vt. 计划;打算  intention n. 意图,意向,目的

[典例]

1). I hear they intend to marry/intend marrying. 听说他们要结婚了。

2). I intend you to take over. 我打算让你来接管。

[重点用法]

intend to do/doing sth. = mean to do sth. 打算做某          sth. be intended for (某物)是为而准备的

intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事              intend sth. as/to be 打算让某物作……用

intend that... 打算……

[练习] 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。

1). This book is ______ ______ ______ (是为初学者写的).

2). Was that remark intended _______ (介词) a joke?

3). I didn’ t intend her ______ (see) the painting until it was finished.

Keys: 1). intended for   2). as   3). to see

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6. support vt.&n. 支持;拥护;支撑;赡养;给予帮助﹑ 同情等的人

[典例]

1). Is this bridge strong enough to support heavy lorries? 这座桥禁得住重型卡车通行吗?

2). He was weak with hunger, so I had to support him. 他饿得没有力气, 我得搀着他。

[重点用法]

support sb./ a family 支持某人/ 赡养家庭         support sb. in (doing) sth. 在(做)某事方面支持某人 

support sb. by (doing) sth. 通过做某事支持某人    in support of sb/sth 支持或支援某人/事物

support oneself 自力更生                     give support to sb. 支持、支援某人

[练习] 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。

1). Will you support me _______ (介词) my campaign for election?

2). Jim was a great support _______ (介词) them when their father died.

3). 我求学期间由父母供养。

___________________________________________________________________________

Keys: 1). in   2). to   3). I was supported by my parents when I was studying.

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5. argue vt.&vi. 讨论;辩论;争论  argument n.[c]争论;争辩;争吵

[典例]

1). Don’ t argue with your mother. 不要和母亲争辩。

2). I argued that we needed a larger office. 我据理力争我们需要大些的办公室。

[重点用法]

argue for (sb./sth.)为(某人/某事)而辩护                  argue against (sb./sth.) 反对某人/某事)而辩护

argue with sb. ( about/over sth.) 与某人(为某事)而争吵      argue that... 主张……

argue sb. into/out of doing sth. 通过争论使某人做/不做某事  have an argument about/over sth. 辩论某事 

[练习] 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的介词或翻译。

1). We ______ ______ ______ ______ (说服她加入) us.

2). We argued _______ the waiter _______ the price ______ the meal.

Keys: 1). argued her into joining   2). with; about; of

试题详情

4. respect vt.&n. 尊敬;尊重;重视 

[典例]

1). If you don’ t respect yourself, how can you expect others to respect you? 自己不自重, 又怎能受到别人尊重呢?

2). I have the greatest respect for you. 我非常尊敬您。     

[重点用法]

respect sb. for sth. 因某事而尊敬某人                  have / show respect for sb./sth. 尊敬某人/事

gain/get/earn/win the respect of sb. 赢得某人的尊敬     out of respect 出于尊敬

[练习] 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。

1). The new officer soon ________ (赢得) the respect of his men.

2). I ________ you ________ (因某事而尊敬) your honesty.

3). I have great respect _______ (介词) his ideas, although I don’ t agree with them.

Keys: 1). won/earned     2). respect; for   3). for

试题详情

3. observe vt. 观察;观测;遵守  observation n.[u] 观察;观测;监视

[典例]

1). The police observed the man entering/enter the bank. 警方监视着那男子进入银行的情况。

2). The woman was observed to follow him closely. 有人看到那女子紧跟着他。

[重点用法]

observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事(已做完)       observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人正在做某事   

under observation 被监视

[练习] 用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空或翻译。

1). They were observed ______ (enter) the bank then.

2). Keynes _______ _______ (观察到) humans fall into two classes.

Keys: 1). entering    2). observed that

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2. achievement n.[c]成就,功绩  achieve vt. 取得,完成

[典例]

1). He received the Nobel Prize for his scientific achievements. 他因科学上取得的成就而获得诺贝尔奖。

2). Flying across the Atlantic for the first time was a great achievement. 首次飞越大西洋是一个伟大的功绩。

[重点用法]

achieve an aim / goal达到目标                achieve success 获得成功

[练习] 根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。

1). Without the support of the people we can _______ _______.  

2). I have achieved only half of _______ I hope to do.  

3). Congratulations to you      (介词) _______ such a complete victory. 

Keys: 1). achieve nothing   2). what   3). on; achieving

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1. behave vt.&vi. 举动;(举止或行为)表现  behavio(u)r n. 行为;举止;习惯     

[典例]

1). Behave yourself; don’ t make a fool of yourself. 注意你的举止, 别闹出笑话来。

2). How is your new car behaving? 你的新车性能如何?

[重点用法]

behave oneself 使某人自己举止规矩            behaviour towards/to... 对……的态度/行为  

[练习] 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。

1). It’ s hard to train children to _______ _______ (举止得体) at the table.

2). She is always _______ _______ (举止得体) at school.

3). Their _______ (behave) _______ (介词) me shows that they do not like me.

Keys: 1). behave well     2). well behaved    3). behaviour towards

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III 词性变化 (旨在提供语法填空所需材料)

1. connect vt.连接;联系;
接通电话 vi.连接,衔接
connection n.联系,关
系;连接
 
2. argue vt.&vi.讨论;辩论
argument n.[c]争论;争辩;
 
3. crowd n. 人群,群众;
v. 聚集;挤满;挤,推
crowded adj.充(拥)满了的,拥挤的
 
4. inspire vt. 鼓舞;激发;
启示
inspiration n. 鼓舞;灵感
inspired adj.受灵感启示的inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的
5. considerate adj.体贴的,体谅的
consideration n.考虑,要考虑的事;体贴
considerable adj.相当大(或多)的
6. deliver vt.递送(邮件),接
生;生(小孩);发表(演说)
delivery n.[c,u]投递;演讲
deliverer 递送者
[练习]用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。
1). It was ________ (consideration) of you not to play the piano while I was asleep.
2). The good news _______ (inspire) us with hope.
3). The children had an _______ (argue) about what game to play.
4). Please pay on ________ (deliver).
5). Taking everything into ________ (consider), the event was a great success.
6). The narrow roads were ________ (crowd) with holiday traffic.
7). What is the _______ (connect) between the two ideas?
Keys:  1). considerate      2). inspired     3). argument      4). delivery      
5). consideration    6). crowded   7). connection      

IV 重点词汇 (旨在提供综合运用所需材料)

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