1. struggle vi.&n.斗争;拼搏;努力
[典例]
1). They were struggling to get out the burning car. 他们挣扎着从烧着的车里往外爬。
2). The book is about their struggle for liberation. 这本书写的是他们为解放而作的斗争。
[词语归纳]
struggle for 为……而斗争 struggle with / against与……作斗争
struggle to do sth.努力做某事 straggle to one’ s feet挣扎着站起来
a life-and-death struggle生死搏斗
[练习] 按要求填空或翻译。
1). They are ________ (为……而斗争) the position
2). They struggled all through the years ______ us _______ the Japanese.(介词)
3). The fox struggled ________ (escape).
4). He _______ _______ _______ _______ (挣扎着站起来) and dragged slowly ahead.
Keys: 1). struggling for 2). with; against 3). to escape 4). struggled to his feet
III 词性变化 (旨在提供语法填空所需材料)
1. hunger n.[u] 饥饿;欲望 |
hungry adj. 饥饿的 |
|
2. expand v.使变大;伸展 |
expansion n.[u,c]扩大;扩展 |
|
3. satisfy
vt. 使某人满意 达到要求;满足需要 |
satisfied
adj. 对……表示满意 satisfactory/sarisfying adj. 令人满意的 |
satisfaction
n. 满意 |
4. free adj.&adv.自由的(地) 免费的(地) vt. 解放 |
freedom n.自由 |
|
5. equip vt.&vi. 配备;装备 |
equipment
n.[u] 装备;设备 |
|
6. discover vt.发现,找到 |
discovery
n.被发现的事物,发现 |
discoverer n. 发现者 |
[练习]用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。 1). In some poor African areas, many children died of ________ (hungry) every year. 2). The basic needs of the world population should ________ (satisfy) first. 3). The survey found that men got greater ________ (satisfy) from caring for their families than they did from work. 4). The rapid ________ (expand) of cities can cause social and economic problems. 5). We were told to keep all our sports ________ (equip) in the lockers downstairs. 6). The people there enjoy complete ________ (free) of speech. 7). The ________ (discover) of electricity was Franklin. 8). Like many ________ (discover), atomic power can be used for good or evil. Keys: 1). hunger 2). be sarisfied 3). satisfaction 4). expansion 5). equipment 6). freedom 7). discoverer 8). discoveries |
IV 重点词汇 (旨在提供综合运用所需材料)
I单元要点预览(旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点)
词汇 部分 |
词语 辨析 |
1. expand / extend / spread / stretch 2. occupation / job / work / employment / career / profession |
|
词形 变化 |
1. hunger n.[u] 饥饿;欲望 |
hungry adj. 饥饿的 |
|
2. expand v.使变大;伸展 |
expansion n.[u,c]扩大;扩展 |
|
|
3. satisfy
vt. 使某人满意 达到要求;满足需要 |
satisfied
adj. 对…… 表示满意 satisfactory/sarisfying adj. 令人满意的 |
satisfaction
n. 满意 |
|
4. free adj.&adv.自由的(地) 免费的(地) vt. 解放 |
freedom n.自由 |
|
|
5. equip vt.&vi. 配备;装备 |
equipment
n.[u] 装备;设备 |
|
|
6. discover vt.发现,找到 |
discovery
n.被发现的事物,发现 |
discoverer n. 发现者 |
|
重点 单词 |
1. struggle vi.&n.斗争;拼搏;努力 2. equip vt.&vi. 配备;装备 3. regret (regretted) vt. (对……)遗憾;惋惜 n.[c,u] 遗憾;惋惜 4. reduce vt.&vi. 减少;减缩 5. focus vt.&vi. 集中(注意力);聚焦 n.[c,u] 焦点;中心点 6. comment vi.&vt. 表达意见;作出评论 n.[c,u] 评论;议论 |
||
重点 词组 |
1. thanks to 幸亏;由于;因为 (有时作反语) 2. rid sb./sth. of 使某人某物摆脱 3. be satisfied with 对……表示满足或满意 4. would rather 宁愿…… 5. build up 逐渐建立;逐渐增强体质;积累;开发 6. lead to 导致;造成(后果);通往 7. keep...free from/of 使……免受(影响/伤害);使……不含(有害物) |
||
重点句子 |
1. In 1974, he
became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a
high output. 2. This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce one-third more of the crop in the same fields. |
||
重点语法 |
V-ing 的基本用法(见语法部分) |
II 词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料)
1. expand / extend / spread / stretch |
[解释] expand指向四面八方的扩大扩张 extend 强调向某一方向的延长 spread 指消息,疾病,瘟疫等的传播、蔓延,也指把某物铺开,把胳膊张开 stretch 指手掌,手臂,腰,腿,颈由曲变直,由短变长的伸展或伸出,多与out连用 |
[练习]用expand,extend,spread,stretch的适当形式填空。 1). The man _______ the information around. 2). The empire _______ its country in the 16th century. 3). The road builders worked hard to _______ the high way. 4). She _______ out her hands to meet me. 5). The project will _______ the city’ s telephone network to cover 1000000 users. Keys: 1). spread 2). expanded 3). extend 4). stretch 5). expand |
2. occupation / job / work / employment /
career / profession |
[解释] occupation指一个人经常担任的工作,不论是否领取工资。 job非正式用语,指一份固定的赚钱工作,不论是否需要技术和特殊训练。 work多用来指工作本身,平常我们每做一件事无论大小,都可以称为work。 employment 指受雇于他人,领取工资谋生计,并且比较固定的工作。 career 指职业、事业;指某种经过特殊训练而又为之献身的终身事业,带有崇高色彩。 profession 指那些必须受到特殊教育及训练才可胜任,带有专业性质的工作,多为创造性的脑力劳动。 |
[练习]用occupation,job,work,employment,career,profession的适当形式填空。 1). She has a good ________ in the bank. 2). She is an architect by ________. 3). She abandoned her stage ________. 4). Graduates are finding it more and more difficult to find ________. 5). Please write down your name, ________ and address here in the form. Keys: 1). job 2). profession/occupation 3). career 4). employment 5). occupation |
20.我国每个节日都是一道独特的风景线,请用下面两个节日,仿照例句,各用一句话表现它们的特点。要求:内容符合节日特点,富有文采。(6分)
例:重阳节:拄杖登山,老夫聊发少年狂。
清明节:___________________ ______ ________
中秋节:
15.古诗文默写(每空1分,共6分)
(1)古文默写(必须默写)
①惟江上之清风,与山间之明月,耳得之而为声,目遇之而成色, ,
。是造物者之无尽藏也,而吾与子之所共适。 (苏轼《赤壁赋》)
② , ,所以游目骋怀,足以极视听之娱,信可乐也。
(王羲之《兰亭集序》)
(2)古诗默写(任选一首默写)
③羁鸟恋旧林,池鱼思故渊。 , 。(陶渊明《归园田居》)
④淇水汤汤,渐车帷裳。 , 。(《诗经·氓》)
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