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2.     course n.过程;进程;课程;一道菜

[典例]

a course of medical treatments. 医学治疗的一个疗程

a short -term course短期班

a dinner of five courses有五菜的正餐

[练习] 汉译英

---在上课期间必须关闭手机吗?

---当然。

__________________________________________________________________________________________

Keys:---shall we shut the mobile phone in the course of lecture?

---of course.

试题详情

1.     concentrate vt.集中;聚集

[典例]

1)Authority was concentrated in the president. 政权集于总统一身 

2)We concentrated on the task before us. 我们专注于眼前的任务

[重要用法]

concentration n. 集中, 专心

with deep concentration专心

concentrate one's attention on [upon] 把注意力集中在

[练习]汉译英 

1) 如果你全神贯注,就能解决这个问题。

__________________________________________________________________________________________

2) 面对巨大的灾难,整个社会致力于解救废墟中的人们。

__________________________________________________________________________________________

Key: 1)You’ll solve the problem if you concentrate upon it. 2) Facing the great disaster, the whole society concentrated its attention on rescuing the people in ruin.

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III 词性变化 (旨在提供语法填空所需材料)

1. employ v.雇佣,使用
employment n.雇佣
employer雇佣者,
employee受雇者
2. approve v.赞成,批准
approval n,赞成,批准
3. profession n.职业,专业
professional adj.专业的
4. guilt n.犯罪
guilty adj. 犯罪的,内疚的
centrate v.集中注意力
concentration n.专注,专心
[练习]用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空
1)  This book demanded all your_________.(concentrate)
2)  My parents didn’t _________ of my leaving school this year and I had to accept their ________.(approve)
3)  We need enough _________ engineers to undertake the job.(profession)
4)  his _______ was proved beyond all doubt by the prosecution and he felt _____ about not telling the truth to the judge (guilt)
5)  The factories that ________thousands of workers criticized the method _________by the country’s government.(employ)
keys: 1) concentration  2) approve; approval  3) professional  4) guilt; guilty  5) employ; employed

IV 重点词汇 (旨在提供综合运用所需材料)

试题详情

I单元要点预览(旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点)

词汇
部分
词语
辨析
1. occupation/profession/job/work   2. acquire /obtain/get/gain
3. accuse/charge          4.process/progress/procedure
5. accurate /correct/exact/right
词形
变化
1. employ v.雇佣,使用
employment n.雇佣
employer雇佣者,
employee受雇者
2. approve v.赞成,批准
approval n,赞成,批准
3. profession n.职业,专业
professional adj.专业的
4. guilt n.犯罪
guilty adj. 犯罪的,内疚的
重点
单词
1.     concentrate vt.集中;聚集
2.     course n.过程;进程;课程;一道菜
3.     trade n.行业;贸易;商业
4.     defend vt.防护;辩护;护卫
5.     senior  adj.年长的;高年级的;高级的
6.     approve vt. 赞成;称许;批准
7.     polish  vt.擦亮;磨光;润色
8.     employ vt. 雇用, 用, 使用
9.     intention n. 意图, 目的
重点
词组
1.on one’s own  独自;独立 2. have a good “nose”for sth  探查发现某事物的能力
3. be supposed to应当;认为必须4. look forward to盼望  
5. be guilty of有罪;因…负疚   6. so as to 以致;为了
重点句子
Not only am I interested in photograph, but I took a course at university, so it’s actually
of special interest to me.
重点语法
过去分词做表语和定语 (见语法专题)

II 词语辨析  (旨在提供完形填空所需材料)

1). occupation/profession/job/work  n. 工作,职业
[解释]
occupation较为正式,常用于所填的表格上
profession常指需要专门技能,尤指需要较高教育水平的行业,职业.
job可数名词,可指独立的一份工作或职位
work不可数名词,泛指一切工作
[练习]选择occupation/profession/job或work并用其适当的形式填空
1)Please state your name, age and _________ below before you go to work.
2)I have a few ________ to do in the house this morning.
3) Typing by using the computer all day is hard________.
4) Professor Zhang is the very top of medical  _________.
Keys: 1) occupation 2) jobs 3) work 4) profession
2). acquire /obtain/get/gain v. 获得
[解释]
obtain 包含着“努力”、“希望”或“决意”去获得某物的意思。通过努力工作而得到所需东西
get是最普遍、使用范围最广的词以某种方式手段获得某物
acquire经过努力的过程逐渐获得
gain有obtain的含义,但更强调目的物需要努力奋斗才能得到,而且这种东西具有价值,特别是物质价值。
[练习]选择acquire /obtain/get或gain并用其适当的形式填空
1)    We must work hard to ________a good knowledge of English.
2)    I ______ a letter from my parents yesterday.
3)    I hope that you will________ greater success soon.
4)    He ________ experience through practice.
Keys: 1) acquire  2) got  3) gain 4) obtained
3) accuse/charge v.控诉,起诉
[解释]
accuse  常用于accuse sb. of sth.
charge  常用charge sb. with sthl
[练习]选择accuse或charge并用其适当的形式填空
1)    They ________ him of taking bribes.
2)    The police ________ him with car theft
  Keys: 1) accused 2) charged
4) process/progress/procedure
[解释]
process [C][U]进程,过程,程序
progress[U]前进, 进步, 发展 
procedure[C][U] 程序, 手续
[练习]选择process/progress/或procedure并用其适当的形式填空
1)  Reforming the education system will be a difficult ________.                                 
2)  The disease makes rapid ________
3)  Sometimes we need to break the normal_________.
Keys: 1) process 2) progress 3) procedure
5) accurate /correct/exact/right
[解释]
 accurate 表示“准确的”,精确的”,指“通过努力, 使事情达到正确或精确
correct为一般用语, 指“正确的”
exact表示“确切的”,“精确无误的”,指“与事实完全相符”
right最合适的; (就情况等而言)最好的, 可取的;或表示与事实,常理或真实情况相一致的,相当于correct/exact
[练习]选择accurate /correct/exact或right并用其适当的形式填空
1)    She gave an ______ account of the accident.
2)    He gave _______ answers to the questions.
3)    His answer is quite _______.
4)    He is the ______ man for the job.
Keys: 1) accurate 2) correct 3) exact 4) right

试题详情

30.The fifth paragraph mainly tells us______.

A.how the system works

B.how the electricity be converted into heat

C.the function of the ambitious technology

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29.Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A.The laser does harm to people's health.

B.The gadgets like audio speakers have been shown at the International Consumer Electronics Show this week.

C.The word 'recharge' has been deleted from the English dictionary.

D.The technology Can also save energy because it would not work when unnecessary.

试题详情

28.According to James Holland,we know that______.

A.a cell phone Can be powered only on a desk

B.gadgets can be charged in a loom with wireless power

C.a right charger is needed

D.each room should have wireless power

试题详情

27.The undedined word "delve"  in Paragraph 3 refers to______ .

A.hunt for   B.look into   C.think of D.put away

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26.What does the writer want to tell us in the passage?

A.A wireless instrument used for charging.

B.The only company to show the ambitious technology.

C.A means of broadcasting electricity to gadgets.

D.A new efficient energy.

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25.The average citizen dislikes the motorcyclists because______

A.all motorcycles are wild young men

B.all motorcycles are irresponsible young men

C.all motorcycles are lawless young men

D.they frequently look dirty,they often make an unpleasant noise,and their appearance contributes to people's terrible imagination

B

No more batteries,no more chargers and no more wires.This is the future promised by  "wireless power".a means of broadcasting electricity through the air to laptops,iPods and other gadgets(小器具)without the need for cables and sockets(插座).

Wireless lighting,audio speakers and digital picture frames are expected to be among the first commercial products exhibited in Las Vegas this week at the International Consumer Electronics Show,the world's biggest gadgets tradeshow.

Experts believe this is just the beginning and that eventually wireless electricity could do for battery life what WiFi(局域网)did for,the Internet.In a world without wires,laptop users in cafes and airport terminals(终点站)would be inside an "electricity hotspot" and no longer have to delve an awkwardly located socket.

"You'd be able to buy.a desk that charged any gadget placed on it,or power any PC you put on top," said James Holland,editor of gadgets website Eleetricpig.co.uk."If each room had wireless power,you'd know that once you walked through the front door your nmbile would start charging up-even while still in your bag or pocket.You'd never need to hunt for the right charger again."

Among the companies showcasing the ambitions technology at CES is PowerBeam.Its system turns electricity into an invisible laser,then beams(传播) it as heat,across the room to a solar cell that conveys it back into dectricity.

David Graham,the co-founder of PowerBeam,said:"We're going to delete the word  'recharge' from the English dictionary.If your,cell phone is recharging on your desk.all day,you won't be thinking about.it." The Silicon Valley company can currently use a laser to generate about 1.5 watts of power to_a solar.cell 10 meters away.This,sould be enough to power an electronic speaker or small LED(二极管) lights,but not enough to operate a laptop,which requires about 30 to 50 watts.However,Graham said that the technology could comfortably be scaled up(提高).

PowerBeam insists its laser does not lead to a risk to users' health because it is simply moving heat from one place to another.Graham said that,if someone walked through the beam,itwould shut down within a thousandth of a second,then restart once the path is clear.The technology also promises because it would only power products when needed.

试题详情


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