2、我们在学习时，要面对和处理学习计划与学习实际之间的关系，企业的经营者要面对和处理企业的经营策略、思想和计划与企业的生产、流通、分配和消费的实际情况之间的关系。这是人们在生活和实践中首先遇到和无法回避的共同的哲学问题，即　　　　　　　　　　

A、认识与实践的关系问题　

B、思维与存在的关系问题

C、主观与客观的关系问题

D、思想与实际的关系问题

1、人们关于世界是什么、怎么样的根本观点是　　 ，用这种观点去认识世界和改造世界，就成了　　 　

A、世界观　　 重点论　　　　 B、世界观　　 方法论

C、物质性　　 矛盾论　　　　 D、物质性　　 两点论

3．本文要注意，概要一定要根据文段的时态来写。同时，绝对不能抄袭原文的句子。作文是评论性文字和结论性的观点，故多用一般现在时或一般将来时态。但你了解的社会的背景知识或你的经历必须使用一般过去时态。

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[答案]

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　Failure is the mother of success

　 The writer tells us about the reasons for people's fearing failure and describes some ways on how to deal with failure as well as our attitude toward failure.

　 We middle students should have an active attitude towards failure. As we know, failure is a common thing in one's life. Almost everyone experiences failure in his life. When one fails in his attempt to do something, he often feels upset. Some people may give in to failure. But others will stick to it and achieve the final success.

　 As the old saying goes, "Failure teaches success." It is true that failure is an important factor towards success. The way to success is full of various difficulties and obstacles. Many important inventions or discoveries were achieved after hundreds of failure. We know the fact that many failures made Thomas Edison a great inventor in the world. And only those successes, which have been achieved after many failures, are really valuable and praiseworthy.

2．本文的概要必须包含以下要点：the reason for people's fearing failure / some ways on how to deal with failure / our good attitude towards failure。

1. 写作有可能用到的主要短语和单词：对……积极的态度have an active attitude towards sth, 无数的失败countless failures，坚持stick to，取得成功achieve the final success, 障碍obstacle，试图做某事attempt to do sth.

2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

　 [评分标准]概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。

　 [写作辅导]

2、然后以约120个词就“中学生应如何看待生活经历中的失败?”这个主题发表你的看法，并包括下面要点：

　　 1)中学生应该以积极的态度面对失败。失败是很平常的事，成功的人常把失败当作动力：只有真正的失败者才被失败吓倒。

　　 2)以你了解的社会背景知识或你的经历，说明任何成功事例的背后都有无数的失败。

　 [写作要求]

1、以约30个词概括短文的要点：