9. The exercises are extremely difficult, but half of the class them ahead of time.
A. has already finished B. will finish
C. have already finished D. finishes
8. the Internet is bridging the distance between people, it may also break some families or cause other family problems.
A. When B. If C. While D. Since
7. --Why do you look sad?
--There are so many problems .
A. remaining to settle B. remained settling
C. remaining to be settled D. remained to be settled
6. With the words, he a wide-mouth jar from his pocket and set it on the table in front of him.
A. pulled out B. checked out C. stuck out D. dropped out
5. ,the idea of having to work under a woman defeated him.
A. Wanting the job very much B. Although wanting the job badly
C. Though he wanted the job very much D. He wanted the job badly
4. --James didn’t turn up last night, did he?
--No. He .We had changed our plan.
A.shouldn’t have come B. needn’t have come
C. didn' t need to come D. needn't come
3. Authorities face a(n) task to persuade typhoon survivors to abandon their flood-stricken villages and relocate to lower and safer lands.
A. complex B. tough C. easy D. sharp
2. In 1778,Banks was elected president of the Royal Society, position he held for 42 years.
A. the; the B./;a C. a; a D/;the
第一节:单项填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
1. --I' m afraid that I can’t finish the task as soon as planned.
-- .
A. Don't be afraid B. Don't mention it C. I suppose so D. Take your time
38、(共32分)
(1)背景:两次鸦片战争的失败和太平天国运动的兴起。(或内忧外患)(2分)措施:开展洋务运动(2分)。主要内容:创办近代军事工业和民用企业以求富强,派遣留学生出国和办洋务学堂以培养人才,编练新式海军以巩固国防等(4分)结果:甲午战败破产,没有达到自强求富的目的(2分)
(2)重大事件:戊戌变法和辛亥革命(2分)。政治目标:戊戌变法是君主立宪制。(或辛亥革命:民主共和制)(2分)。
(3)时间范围: 19世纪末(2分)。世界背景:第二次工业革命时期,主要资本主义国家先后进入帝国主义阶段(2分)影响:加紧对中国的侵略,如中日甲午战争、八国联军侵华战争、掀起对中国的瓜分狂潮等。(2分)
(4)事件:辛亥革命(2分)。成功:取得了武昌起义的胜利,成立中华民国,结束封建君主专制,民主共和观念深入人心。(2分)失败:没有完成反帝反封建的革命任务,空有“共和”名誉,依旧徘徊在半殖民地半封建社会的道路上。(2分)
(5)影响:阻碍了中国近代进程。(2分)例如:在洋务运动中,顽固派阻挠修建铁路、反对派遣留学生出国等;在戊戌变法中,发生戊戌政变,导致变法失败;辛亥革命的果实被袁世凯窃取,革命成功被一一葬送,逐渐走上了复辟帝制的道路等(4分)
39(共20分)
(1)方式:自耕农经济(个体小农经济)(2分)。特点:家庭为单位,自给自足,男耕女织(6分)。
(2)新现象:出现区域性商人群体,商业资本活跃(2分)。因素:自强不息的进取精神,诚信为本的经营道德等。(答敬业、进取。守信、讲义等或其它符合题意的答案同样正确)(2分)
(3)观点:农业是本业、商业是末业(2分)。影响:强化了自然经济,阻碍了商品经济和资本主义萌芽的发展。导致中国被远远甩在世界工业文明的后面(4分)
(4)认识:正确处理好农、工、商的关系,重视商业的作用(1分)。要遵循诚信为本的经商子道,要有自强不息的进取精神等。(1分)
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