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9.     The exercises are extremely difficult, but half of the class     them ahead of time.

A. has already finished                  B. will finish

 C. have already finished                D. finishes

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8.          the Internet is bridging the distance between people, it may also break some families or cause other family problems.

A. When          B. If               C. While            D. Since

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7.     --Why do you look sad?

--There are so many problems     .

A. remaining to settle              B. remained settling

C. remaining to be settled                D. remained to be settled

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6.     With the words, he     a wide-mouth jar from his pocket and set it on the table in front of him.

A. pulled out       B. checked out        C. stuck out          D. dropped out

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5.          ,the idea of having to work under a woman defeated him.

A. Wanting the job very much             B. Although wanting the job badly

C. Though he wanted the job very much     D. He wanted the job badly

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4.     --James didn’t turn up last night, did he?

--No. He     .We had changed our plan.

A.shouldn’t have come                  B. needn’t have come

C. didn' t need to come                 D. needn't come

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3.     Authorities face a(n)     task to persuade typhoon survivors to abandon their flood-stricken villages and relocate to lower and safer lands.

A. complex        B. tough            C. easy             D. sharp

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2.     In 1778,Banks was elected     president of the Royal Society,     position he held for 42 years.

A. the; the         B./;a             C. a; a    D/;the

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第一节:单项填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

1.     --I' m afraid that I can’t finish the task as soon as planned.

--     .

A. Don't be afraid    B. Don't mention it     C. I suppose so       D. Take your time

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38、(共32分)

(1)背景:两次鸦片战争的失败和太平天国运动的兴起。(或内忧外患)(2分)措施:开展洋务运动(2分)。主要内容:创办近代军事工业和民用企业以求富强,派遣留学生出国和办洋务学堂以培养人才,编练新式海军以巩固国防等(4分)结果:甲午战败破产,没有达到自强求富的目的(2分)

(2)重大事件:戊戌变法和辛亥革命(2分)。政治目标:戊戌变法是君主立宪制。(或辛亥革命:民主共和制)(2分)。

(3)时间范围: 19世纪末(2分)。世界背景:第二次工业革命时期,主要资本主义国家先后进入帝国主义阶段(2分)影响:加紧对中国的侵略,如中日甲午战争、八国联军侵华战争、掀起对中国的瓜分狂潮等。(2分) 

(4)事件:辛亥革命(2分)。成功:取得了武昌起义的胜利,成立中华民国,结束封建君主专制,民主共和观念深入人心。(2分)失败:没有完成反帝反封建的革命任务,空有“共和”名誉,依旧徘徊在半殖民地半封建社会的道路上。(2分)

(5)影响:阻碍了中国近代进程。(2分)例如:在洋务运动中,顽固派阻挠修建铁路、反对派遣留学生出国等;在戊戌变法中,发生戊戌政变,导致变法失败;辛亥革命的果实被袁世凯窃取,革命成功被一一葬送,逐渐走上了复辟帝制的道路等(4分)

39(共20分)

(1)方式:自耕农经济(个体小农经济)(2分)。特点:家庭为单位,自给自足,男耕女织(6分)。

(2)新现象:出现区域性商人群体,商业资本活跃(2分)。因素:自强不息的进取精神,诚信为本的经营道德等。(答敬业、进取。守信、讲义等或其它符合题意的答案同样正确)(2分)

(3)观点:农业是本业、商业是末业(2分)。影响:强化了自然经济,阻碍了商品经济和资本主义萌芽的发展。导致中国被远远甩在世界工业文明的后面(4分)

(4)认识:正确处理好农、工、商的关系,重视商业的作用(1分)。要遵循诚信为本的经商子道,要有自强不息的进取精神等。(1分)

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