第二节：语法填空

In many countries, ___31___ is not unusual for families of different backgrounds to live together in the shared space. ___32___, in the United States, this idea may still be considered odd.

But this type of housing, ___33___(call) co-housing, is gaining ___34___ (popular) in the United States, too. Co-housing complexes are popping up across the country. For many people, this way of life is a relief to the busy modern lifestyle. A co-housing community has ___35___ (private) owned houses and shared land. There is often a “common house” with a kitchen and dining room, meeting room, and maybe a workshop of library or music room. About 25 co-housing communities ___36___ (build) in recent years, and 150 more are planned.

A co-housing complex is a place ___37___ residents shop, cook, and eat together. Residents of a co-housing complex like its sense of shared community. Children have other kids to play ___38___, ___39___ many families like. Other residents like the feeling of living in a “ village”. Residents also say that they can live in co-housing for ___40 ___ money than they would pay for nearby apartments.

38．答案要点：(1)12世纪造纸术传到欧洲；13世纪指南针传到阿拉伯和欧洲；13世纪中期，火药传到阿拉伯，之后又由阿拉伯人传到欧洲。(3分)

(2)出现西学东渐的原因：新航路的开辟，促使东西方的交流更加畅通。西方传教士的活动和中国杰出人士的努力。(4分)

未能转型的原因：明清时期，专制皇权达到顶峰；实行八股取士等文化专制政策；小农经济仍旧占据主导地位；明清时期实行闭关锁国和重农抑商政策等。(6分)

(3)特征：学习西方从技术到政治制度再到思想文化逐步深入；经历了向欧美的西方学习到学习马克思主义和俄国的转变。(4分)

(4)变迁：由先进转为落后，中国社会开始沦为半殖民地半封建社会；一部分先进的中国人开始了探索救国救民的道路。(言之成理即可得分，主要体现社会存在决定社会意识，答出社会存在的变化即可。)(3分)

41．(30分)

(1)　 ① 　　(2)　 ② 　　　(3)南　 为了获得更多的太阳光照

(4)冬至(12月22日前后)　 原楼　

(5)西北(偏北)　 东南(偏南)　　　

(6)答案一：乙　 乙在东面，夏季有更多的东南风，较为凉爽；而甲在西

面，夏季西墙光照强烈，气温较高。

答案二：甲　 甲在西面，受降水影响较小，西墙不易受损。

(本题选甲或乙均可，但必须言之有理)

历史答案：

40．(26分)

(1)图略

(2)首尔、伯力　 阴天、刮风、下雨、降温

(3)①　 ③　 差异:①最低温松江大于0℃，北京小于0℃；②气温年较差北京大于松江；③年降水总量松江大于北京；④降水的季节分配，北京不均匀，而松江均匀　 原因:松江的气候受海洋影响显著，海洋性明显

40．(26分)下图为东亚部分地区地理简图，图中等值线表示2008年11月2日15时(北京时间)东亚地区海平面气压分布状况，黑色粗曲线表示锋面。读图回答下列问题。

(1)请在图中正确的位置，用符号标注出剩余锋面的类型。

(2)此时，图中的五个城市中可能是阴雨天气的为　　　　　　 ，北京未来几天的天气状况是　　　　 。

(3)下图四幅气候特征图中分别表示北京和松江的是　　　 　　和　　　 ，试比较两个城市的气候特征的差异，并简单分析原因。