57.John is fond of sports.He plays football every day.Unfortunately, he injured his leg while he was playing this morning.He urgently needs some medical help.
56.Richard is a foreign student majoring in medicine.He call adjust himself to the weather but he is having a lot of difficulties in getting used to the diet at the college cafeterias.
54.We can infer from the passage that
A.abstract thinking does not come from physical experiences
B.feelings of warmth and coldness are studied worldwide.
C.physical temperature affects how we see others
D:capable persons are often cold to others
53.In Bargh’s experiment, the students were asked to
A.evaluate someone's personality
B.write down their guesses
C.fill out a personal information form
D.hold coffee and cold drink alternatively
52. The author mentions Harlow’s experiment to show that
A.adults should develop social skills.
B.babies need warm physical contact
C.caregivers should be healthy adults
D.monkeys have social relationships
51. According to Paragraph1, a person’s emotion may be affected by .
A.the Visitors to his office
B.the psychology lessons he has
C.his physical feeling of coldness
D.the things he has bought online
50.Which of the following statements is WRONG according to the passage?
A.Handel was born in the same year with Bach.
B.Many people worked both as a barber and a surgeon
C.Handel quit his job to learn about opera in Italy.
D.Handel was buried in London and was built a monument.
C
Next time a customer comes to your office,offer him a cup of coffee.And when you're doing your holiday shopping online,make sure you’re holding a large glass of iced tea. The physical sensation(感觉)of warmth encourages emotional warmth, while a cold drink in hand prevents you from making unwise decision-those are the practical lesson being drawn from recent research by psychologist John A.Bargh
Psychologists have known that one person's perception(感知)of another’s “warmth" is a powerful determiner in social relationships.Judging someone to be either “warm” or “cold” is a primary consideration,even beating evidence that a “cold” person may be more capable.Much of this is rooted in very earn childhood experiences,Bargh argues, when babies’conceptual sense of the world around them is shaped by physical sensations,particularly warmth and coldness.Classic studies by Harrry Harlow, published in 1958, showed monkeys preferred to stay close to a cloth “mother” rather*aim one made of wire, even when the wire “mother” carried a food bottle. Harlow’s work and later studies have led psychologists to stress the need for warm physical contact from caregivers to help young children grow into healthy adults with normal social skills.
Feelings of “warmth” and “coldness” in social judgments appear to be universal. Although no worldwide study has been done, Bargh says that describing people as “warm” or “cold” is common to many cultures, and studies have found those perceptions influence judgment in dozens of countries.
To test the relationship between physical and psychological warmth,Bargh conducted an experiment which involved 41 college students.A research assistant handed the students either a hot cup of coffee,or a cold drink, to hold while the researcher filled out a short information form. The drink was then handed back.After that,the students were asked to rate the personality of“Person A”based on a particular description. Those who had briefly held the warm drink regarded Person A as warmer than those who had held the iced drink.
“We are grounded in our physical experiences even when we think abstractly,” says Bargh.
49.Which of the following words can NOT be used to describe Handel,as shown in the passage?
A.bad-tempered B.talented C.enthusiastic D.optimistic
48.Why did Handel later settle down in Britain instead of Germany?
A.Because he could find better jobs in London.
B.Because he enjoyed greater fame in London.
C.Because his boss became King of Britain and brought him along.
D.Because London was a wonderful place to learn about opera.
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