3. judge n.&v. 法官,鉴赏家,裁判,判断,估计
[典例]
1). His father used to be a judge. 他的父亲过去是一名法官。
2). She's a good judge of wine. 她是鉴别酒的专家。
3). The blind can’t judge colors. 盲人无法判断颜色。
4). Don’t judge a man by his looks. 不要以貌取人。
[重点用法]
judge sb./ sth. by/from 通过……判断……
as far as I judge 我认为
judging from… 从……来看, 根据……判断
[练习] 用与judge相关的词汇填空
1). ______his appearance, he must be a rich man.
2). _______ , he must be from the south.
答案: 1). Judging 2). In her judgment
2. rescue n.&vt. 援救,营救
[典例]
1). The police came to his rescue and pulled him out of the river.
警察来救他,把他从河里拉了出来。
2). The rescue team made countless rescues during the earthquake.
营救队在这次地震期间进行了无数次救援。
3). Michael rescued a boy from drowning. 迈克把溺水的男孩救了起来。
[重点用法]
rescue sb./ sth. from sb./ sp. 把……..从……营救出来
come to/ go to sb’s rescue = rescue sb. 援救某人 a rescue team 救援队
a rescue mission 救援任务 rescue workers 救援人员
[练习] 用rescue的适当形式填空
1). The mother, along with her two children, _________from the sinking boat by a passing ship.
2). The firemen ________ five children from the burning house yesterday.
答案: 1). has been rescued 2). rescued
1. burst v.&n. 爆裂, 爆发, 突然破裂
[典例]
1).The red balloon suddenly burst. 那个红色的气球突然爆了。
2). The police burst through the door. 警察破门而入。
3). On hearing the news, Leslie burst into laughter while Tracy burst out crying.
一听到这则消息,Leslie突然大笑,而Tracy则突然大哭起来。
4). A burst of hand-clapping followed the ending of the song.
歌声结束后响起了一阵掌声。
[重点用法]
burst into laughter = burst out laughing 突然大笑
burst into tears = burst out crying 突然大哭
[练习] 中译英
1). 水管在寒冷的天气里经常冻裂。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2). 太阳突然从云端里露出来。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
答案: 1). Water-pipes often burst in cold weather.
2). The sun burst through the clouds.
2.可用词汇与句型:the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for2008诺贝尔化学奖,Roger Y. Tsien 钱永健教授,
Harvard University哈佛大学,University of California San Diego School美国加州大学圣迭戈分校。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
[答案]
Roger Y. Tsien, A Nobel Prize Winner For 2008
Roger Y. Tsien, born in New York in 1952, is a Chinese American who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for 2008. His research has brought a revolution to the research and experiments on biology and medicine. His uncle is Xue Sen Tsien, a great Chinese famous scientist. Roger Y. Tsien is the seventh Chinese American scientist who is a Nobel Prize winner in the over-100-year history of the prize. At the age of 16, he got the Nobel Prize for Youngsters in USA. Later, he studied in Harvard University and got bachelor degrees of chemistry and physics at the age of 20 there. He has been working at the department of Chemistry & Medicine in University of California San Diego School.
Unit 4 Earthquakes
语言要点(模块)
单元要点预览(旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点)
词汇 部分 |
词语 辨析 |
1. congratulate / celebrate 2. destroy / ruin / damage / harm 3. rise / raise / lift 4. hurt / injure / wound |
|
词形 变化 |
1. frighten vt. 吓唬;使惊吓 |
frightened n.
受惊的;受恐吓的 |
frightening
adj.令人恐惧的 |
2. nation n. 民族;国家;国民 |
national adj. 民族的;国家的 |
|
|
3. suffer v. 受苦; 吃苦头 |
suffering n. 苦难;痛苦 |
sufferer
n.受苦者; 受难者 |
|
重点 单词 |
1.
burst v.&n.
爆裂, 爆发, 突然破裂 2. ruin v.&n. 毁灭,使破产,遗迹,废墟(名词时常用复数) 3. rescue n.&vt. 援救,营救 4. judge n.&v. 法官,鉴赏家,裁判,判断,估计 |
||
重点 词组 |
10.
right
away 立刻,马上 11. at an end 结束,终结 12. instead of 代替,而不 13. tens of thousands of 数以万计的 |
||
重点句子 |
1.
Mice ran out of the fields looking
for places to hide. 2. All hope was not lost. |
||
重点语法 |
定语从句 (见语法部分) |
I词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料)
1. congratulate / celebrate |
[解释] congratulate 对他人祝贺为目的,侧重以言语表示祝贺。 celebrate 通常指举行盛大隆重的仪式庆祝或纪念有意义的日子或某件事情。侧重指以行动来庆祝生日、节日等。 |
[练习]用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空 1). I _________ you on your success. 2). We held a party to __________ our success.. 答案: 1). congratulate 2). celebrate |
2.
destroy / ruin / damage / harm |
[解释] destroy 表示在肉体上、精神上或道义上的彻底摧毁,使之无法恢复,也可以表示对某物体进行完全的毁坏。 ruin一般指对物体或生命彻底的破坏,但往往是非暴力的,也往往不是一次性打击 的结果,常指对美好的或希望中的事物的破坏。 damage 一般指对物体或生命的局部损伤,使整体的价值或作用降低或变得无价值、无作用。这种损伤可以是暴力的或一次性破坏的结果,也可以指非暴力的长期损害的结果。 harm 一般指伤害有生命的东西,常指伤及人的健康、权利、事业等。 [练习]用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空 1). You may get _________ in that shop. 2). He can’t __________ her. She sees through him every time. 答案: 1). cheated 2). fool |
3.
rise / raise / lift |
[解释] rise 普通用词,指具体的抽象的事物由低向高移动。 raise 及物动词,多指把某物从低处升到高处。 lift 语气比raise强,指用体力或机械的力举起或抬起某物。 |
[练习]用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空 1). She ________ her eyes from her work. 2). __________ me up, mummy---I can’t see. 3). The plane was then able to ________ and it cleared the mountains by 300 feet. 答案: 1). raised 2). Lift 3). rise |
4.
hurt / injure / wound |
[解释] hurt 一般用语,即可指肉体上的伤害,也可指精神和情感方面的伤害。 injure 比hurt正式,一般指由于意外或事故而受伤,很少指精神方面的伤害. wound 指外伤,如枪伤、刀伤、剑伤等,尤指在战争中受伤。 |
[练习]用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空 1). The soldier was ______ in the arm in the war. 2). She was _______ slightly in an accident during the work. 3). I was very much _______ at his words. 答案: 1). wounded 2). injured 3). hurt |
II词性变化 (旨在提供语法填空所需材料)
1. frighten vt. 吓唬;使惊吓 |
frightened n.
受惊的;受恐吓的 |
frightening
adj.令人恐惧的 |
2. nation n. 民族;国家;国民 |
national adj. 民族的;国家的 |
|
3. suffer v. 受苦; 吃苦头 |
suffering n. 苦难;痛苦 |
sufferer
n.受苦者; 受难者 |
[练习]用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空 1) He’s travelled to the ________ of Western Europe. (nation) 2) We are talking about _________ and international issues. (nation) 3) ___________ children were calling for their mothers.. (frighten) 4) The child __________to death by the violent thunderstorm. (frighten) 5) It is even _________ to think of the horrors of nuclear war. (frighten) 6) We ________ huge losses in the financial crisis. (suffer) 7) They’re arthritis __________. (suffer) 8) There is so much __________ in this world. (suffer) 答案: 1) nations 2) national 3) Frightened 4) was frightened 5) frightening 6) suffered 7) sufferers 8) suffering |
Ⅲ重点词汇 (旨在提供综合运用所需材料)
1.时态:人物介绍应根据人物不同时期做的事情来使用不同的时态。
2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
[评分标准]
句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章结构连贯。
[写作向导]
1.只能使用5个句子表达全部内容:
45. A。推理判断题。有上下文推理可得:飞行员的经验在旅途中能够对安全起很大作用。
4写作训练
请根据下列信息,用英语写一篇关于2008年诺贝尔奖化学奖得主华人科学家钱永健教授的简介
[写作内容] 钱永健教授的简介提示:
姓名:钱永健 |
国籍:美国 |
出生年月:1952年 |
出生地:纽约 |
|
获奖及 相关情况: |
2008年诺贝尔化学奖,其研究为生物和医学试验带来革命。其父亲是名机械工程师,堂叔是我国著名科学家钱学森。钱永健教授是自诺贝尔奖颁发逾100多年来,第七位获诺贝尔奖的华人科学家。 |
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教育及 工作经历: |
16岁获“少年诺贝尔奖” ,20岁,在哈佛大学获得物理和化学学士学位,现供职美国加州大学圣迭戈分校化学及药理系。 |
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[写作要求]
44. C。词意猜测题。off course偏离轨道。
43. C。由“At first I was afraid, but the two other guys looked okay...”判断得出答案。
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