第一节 情景作文(20分)
假设你是红星中学高三一班的学生李华为响应绿化祖国的号召, 你班四月十二日去郊区植树。请根据一下四幅图的先后顺序, 介绍指数活动的全过程, 给某英文杂志的“绿色行动”专栏写一篇以“Green Action in Our Class”为题的英文稿件。
注意: 字数不少于60。
提示词: 郊区 suburbs
第二节 开放作文(15分)
根据下面提示, 写一篇短文, 字数不少于50.
In your spoken English class, your teacher shows you the following picture. You are asked to describe the picture and explain how you understand it.
参考范文:
情景作文(20分)
内容要求:
骑车去植树
植树
安插指示牌
照相
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华,正在英国接受英语培训,住在一户英国人家里。今天你的房东Mrs
Wilson不在家,你准备外出,请给Mrs Wilson写一留言条,内容包括:
1.外出购物
2.替房东还书
3.Tracy来电话留言:1)咖啡屋(Bolton Coffee)见面取消
2)此事已告知Susan
3)尽快回电
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考范文:
内容要点
1. 外出购物
2. 替房东还书
3. Tracy来电内容1)Bolton Coffee 见面取消,并已告知Susan
2)希望尽快给她回电
Mrs Wilson,
I’m going out shopping, and won’t be back until about 5:00 pm. I have taken with me the two books you asked me to return to the City Library. At about I o’clock this afternoon, Tracy called, saying that she couldn’t meet you at Bolton Coffee tomorrow morning as she has something important to attend to. She felt very sorry about that, but said that you could set some other time for the meeting. She wanted you to call her back as soon as you are home. She has already told Susan about this change.
Li Hua
6. 北京卷
第二节:书面表达(满分30分)
5月1日,高二(3)班的学生志愿者Li Yue 和 Zhang Hua 去阳光敬老院(Sunshine Nursing Home)开展志愿者活动(送水果.打扫.聊天等)。假如你是校英语报的记者,请按下列要点用英语写一则100-120个词的新闻报道。
1.时间.地点.任务.活动;
2.老人们的反应;
3.简短评论。
注意:报道的标题和记者姓名已给出(不记词数)。
Student Volunteers Brought Sunshine to the Elderly
参考范文:
Student Volunteers Brought Sunshine to the Elderly
On May Day, Li Yue and Zhang Hua, students from Class Three, Grade Two, went to Sunshine Nursing Home and did some voluntary work. Upon their arrival, Li Yue and Zhang Hua were warmly welcomed, and respectfully, they presented the elderly with flowers and fruits. Then, they started working at once, cleaning the windows and sweeping the floor. Everything done, they sat in the yard chatting with the elderly people.
When it was time for the volunteers to leave, the elderly people thanked them for their kindness. They said it was such a beautiful day that they would remember it forever.
Li Yue and Zhang Hua were very happy. What they did has brought joy to others and enriched their own lives.
By Chen Jie, School Newspaper
5. 全国I卷
鼠标是计算机时代最佳的人机交互工具之一。它极大地方便了人们的计算机操作。但是,过分依赖鼠标的习惯也会带来一些不利影响。请你以鼠标为切入点,根据下表所提示的信息,用英语写一篇短文。
鼠标的必要性 |
对多数人来说,操作计算机,上网冲浪…… |
|
鼠标的便捷性 |
点击、移动、插入、拷贝、删除…… |
编辑文本,搜索信息…… |
收发邮件,选购商品…… |
||
点播音乐,下载电影…… |
||
如果过分依赖鼠标…… (请考生结合自身感受,列举两到三点) |
注意:
1.对所给要点逐一陈述,适当发挥,不要简单翻译。
2.词数150左右。开头已经写好,不计人总词数。
3.作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。
The mouse is a most effective device used by people to communicate with a computer.
参考范文:
The mouse is a most effective device used by people to communicate with a computer.
For most people, it’s almost impossible to operate a computer without a mouse, let alone surf the Internet. A well-chosen mouse is really handy, flexible and convenient in controlling the screen. With the functions of inserting, deleting, moving and copying, it enables us to edit test, browse web page and download what we want. It can even bring us a flood of music, movies and PC games. Just imagine, all this can be done with a cute mouse.
A convenient tool can certainly make our work easier, but it doesn’t always help in a positive way. Too much ready information on our fingertips leaves little room for knowledge pursuing. Too many ready answers make us less excited in finding truth. Relying too much on mouse clicking makes us lazier and less creative both mentally and physically.(153 words)
2 陕西卷
(三)书面表达(满分30分)
假定你是李华。在一个英文网络论坛上, 你看到一个名叫Grown-up的中学生发帖(post)寻求帮助, 请根据帖子内容, 写作要点和要求回贴。
写作要点:
1. 告诉Grown-up要理解母亲;
2. 给Grown-up提出解决问题的具体建议。
要求:
1. 短文需写在答题卡的指定区域。
2. 短文词数不少于80(不含已写好的部分)。
3. 内容充实, 结构完整, 语意连贯。
4. 书写须清晰、工整。
参考范文:
Hi, Grown-up,
As a student of your age, I understand your situation. The problem you are facing is common among our teenagers. However, it should be wise not to do anything that may hurt her feelings. Here are a few suggestions.
First, it’s advisable to talk more with your mom. Heart to heart talks help you understand each other better. They are also opportunities to let her know your ideas of and attitudes toward many things.
Second, you should learn to do your own things well, proving to your mom that you are already a “Grown-up”. It’s even better if you could share more of the housework, such as cleaning, washing and cooking.
3. 四川卷
内容要点
1.引入本文话题;
2.见面时的问候方式;
3.对赞美的回答方式;
4.接收礼物时的回应方式;
5.餐宴礼节。
说明
1.内容要点可用不同方式表达。
2.应紧扣主题,可适当发挥。
参考范文:
One Possible Version
Dear Jane,
Glad to hear from you and you’re welcome to China in July. The following are some Chinese customs.
Firstly, we greet each other by saying “Hello” or asking such questions as “Where are you going?” or “Are you busy?” to express our care. Secondly, when praised, we reply with “Oh, no!” or “I’m over-praised” to show good manners. Next, when receiving a gift, we usually say “It’s unnecessary” besides “Thanks” to show politeness and then put it away. Finally, at dinner parties, we talk loudly and touch glasses when drinking to someone’s health or success to show that we’re warm.
Anyhow, different cultures, different customs. If you “Do as the Romans do when in Rome”, you’ll enjoy more of your stay here.
I hope what’s mentioned above might be helpful and wish you a good journey.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
4. 浙江卷
22.4.625 讲析:n(NaCl)=0.5mol,由Cl的平均相对原子质量为35.5,根据十字相乘法得37Cl的含量为1/4,则
m(37Cl-)=0.5mol╳(1/4)╳37g/mol=4.625g
21.⑴氧、氮 ⑵ m=3,n=2 ⑶O2
讲析:⑴由题意可知A为氧元素,n(Am)=0.15mol,
Bn中含原子数 = Am = 0.15mol,M(B)=14g/mol。
∴B的原子量为14,则B元素为氮
⑵根据同温同压下,任何两气体的体积比即物质的量之比的原理 n(Am):n(Bn)=2:3 ∴ m:n = 3:2
则:m=3 n=2 Am-O3 Bn-N2
⑶O3的一种同素异形体为O2
20.⑴Cl O ⑵KClO3
讲析:据化合价可知X为第IA族元素,Y为第VIIA族元素;
再根据Z元素原子核内质子数比Y元素原子核内质子数少9个,推测Y为Cl,Z为O;最后以ClO3-的电子总数为42验证此答案符合题意。
19.⑴I Na Cl ⑵Na2O Na2O2 Na2O+H2O==2NaOH
2Na2O2+2H2O==4NaOH+O2↑ ⑶置换 Cl2+2I-==2Cl-+I2
讲析:X为第VA族元素推知为I;据Y的氧化物的特性大胆假设A为Na,再根据计算验证之;Z为第VIIA族元素,根据性质推知为Cl。
18. A原子中存在原子核,它占原子中极小体积
B 原子核带正电荷,且电荷数远大于α-粒子
C金的原子核质量远大于α-粒子
17.⑴N2H4 ⑵ ⑶22 ⑷CO2、N2O、BeF2
讲析:⑴N2H4+ +OH- = N2H4 + H2O ⑵电子式的书写模仿NH4+ ⑶
N3-的电子总数=7╳3+1=22⑷以N原子为中心分析讨论。
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