4.下列各句中没有语病的一项是( )
A.美国研究人员最近报告说:电击以醋和废水为养分的细菌,可以制造出清洁的氢燃料能够替代汽油给车辆提供动力。
B.老百姓对一个政党评价的好坏,最大的因素就是腐败。对病人来说,治不好肿瘤保不住性命;对政党而言,治不了腐败保不住政权.
C.尽管西方节日对中国近代节日的多样化产生了影响,但中国近代节日的民族特性并没消失,、其内容、样式基本保留。
D.尽管许多梦想没有实现,但我曾真诚地向往过,为此努力过,付出过心血,自己对这样的经历来说,始终是宝贵的。
3.下列各句成语或熟语运用有误的一项( )
A.10月1日 ,中国首批歼击机女飞行员果然深孚众望,驾机零误差飞过天安门广场。这是新中国成立60年来首次有歼击机女飞行员受阅,因此备受各界关注。
B.已故科学家钱学森生前曾说过“我姓钱,但我不爱钱”,并身体力行,保持“国为重,家为轻;科学最重,名利最轻”的大德操守。
C.11月29日,考录比例约为1.5%的国家公务员考试在全国开考,大量人才涌入公务员考试体系,但只有极少数幸运者攀上国家机关这个“诺亚方舟”,从此怀抱“金饭碗”风光度日。
D.2010年广州亚运会会徽设计,是以柔美上升的线条,构成了一个造型酷似火炬的五羊外形轮廓;构图以抽象和具象相结合,两者相得益彰,在灵动、飘逸中不失稳重。
2.下列各句中没有错别字的一项是( )
A.把汉语修辞方式溶入花鸟画创作中的实例不胜枚举,屡屡被众多画家广泛使用。
B.面对浩如烟海的有字书,尽管我们浩首穷经、读破万卷,也只能涉猎沧海一粟。
C.晚清时期,随着诸多脍炙人口的反满革命文章的流播,不几年,革命论胜行于中国。
D.普京来自底层,其亲属中没有政治上的显赫者,也没有在其他领域中出类拔萃的人。
1.下列词语中加点的字,读音全都正确的一组是( )
A.桎梏(gù) 戛然而止(jiá) 角逐(jué) 提纲挈领(qiè)
B.粗犷(guǎng) 煞费苦心(shà) 哺育(pǔ) 断壁残垣(yuán)
C.脸颊(jiá) 瓜熟蒂落(tì) 狩猎(shòu) 虚与委蛇(yí)
D.赡养(shàn) 怙恶不悛(quān) 造诣(yì) 叱咤风云(chà)
84. How can we decide to live with our parents or live alone? (no more than 13 words )
___________________________________________________________
SECTION C(25 points)
Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
假定你所在的城市面临严重的交通问题。请从现象、原因及措施方面着手,以Traffic In Our City Needs Improvement 为题,写一篇120词左右的文章。
Traffic In Our City Needs Improvement
83. According to the writer, what are/is the advantage(s) of living alone? (no more than 5 words )
_________________________________________________________________
82. In what aspect are living with parents and living alone different? (no more than 8 words )
___________________________________________________________________
81. Why did the writer choose to live alone? (no more than 12 words )
_________________________________________________________
70. We can infer from the passage that_____.
A. the move to June will affect the number of people who visit Edinburgh
B. The festival is one of the world’s most innovative and challenging film events
C. The festival has been one of Edinburgh’s cultural focus for 60 years
D. it is generally believed that August is a busy month to the cultural circles in Endinburgh
PART FOUR WRINGING
SECTION A
Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passage.
Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.
Cellphones play an important role in our society. Increased dependence on cellphones has led to a rise in the number of people who use the devices while driving. The use of cellphones contributes to the problem of inattentive driving.
A study, published in July 2005, suggested that banning hand-held phone use would not necessarily improve safety, if drivers simply switched to the hands-free phones. The study found that crash injury risk didn’t vary with types of phones. Drivers who used hands-free phones while driving were also likely to get into crashes serious enough to injure themselves.
Many studies have shown that using hand-held cellphones while driving can bring a dangerous distraction(注意力分散). However, the theory that hands-free set are safer has been challenged by the findings of several studies .A study from researchers at the University of Utah concludes that taking on a cellphone while driving is as dangerous as drunk driving, even if the phone is a hands-free model. An earlier study by researchers at the university found that motorists who talked on hands-free cellphones were 18 percent slower in braking. Besides it took them 17 percent longer to regain the speed they lost when they braked.
There was also a study in September 2004. It found that drivers using hand-free cellphones had to redial calls 40 percent of the time, compared with 18 percent for drivers using hand-held sets. The study suggested that hands-free sets might provide drivers with a false sense of ease.
The study, the 100-Car Naturalistic Driving Study, broke new ground. The new study found that the most common distraction was the use of cellphones, followed by drowsiness(困倦). However, cellphone use is far less likely to be the cause of a crash or near-miss than other distractions, according to the study.
Title: Cellphones and driving Ⅰ. Influences of cellphones ● Cellphone use while driving→Driver71.___________ →72.__________ Ⅱ. A 73.________of various studies ● A study 74.______ Hands-free phone use: 75._______as hand-held cellphones ● A study by the University of Utah Cellphone use while driving: as dangerous as 76._______, even if it’s a hands-free one ● An earlier study 77._______while driving :78.________stopping the car or regaining the speed ● A study in 2004 Hands-free phones: misleading drivers with 79._________of ease ● The 100-Car Naturalistic Driving Study Other distractions: 80.________likely to be the cause of a crash or near-miss |
SECTION B
Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage and the required words limit. Write your answers on your answer sheet.
Living with parents and living alone are like living on two different planets. It affects every detail of your life. When living with my parents, I sometimes asked for money, but they did not give me any. Therefore a question occurred in my mind: If I lived alone, would I be able to get what I needed? And then I decided to get separated and moved to another city alone.
Whether you live with your parents or live alone, you still have rules to follow. While you are living with your parents they will give you some rules to follow. As an experienced person, I used to follow my parents' rule of not hanging around with strange people. Another rule that my parents made up for me was not taking drugs and alcohol, when you live alone, you have to make your own rules. But living alone, rules can be disobeyed easily because nobody is forcing you to do anything.
Responsibilities are also different in both living with parents and living alone. If you live with your parents, you will have lessresponsibility than if you live alone. If you live with your parents, your parents will help you with your responsibilities, but when you live alone, you have to be responsible for everything that you need or want. For instance, when you live with your parents, your parents are responsible to buy and cook the food for you. On the other hand, if you live alone you have to be responsible for buying and cooking food for your own self.
Asking for money from your parents is different from making money by yourself. Asking for money from your parents is much easier. Living with parents, you don't have to worry about rent, water, and electricity, while living alone, you have to pay for rent, water, and electricity every month. So many people who live alone have money problem.
Living with parents or living alone, no matter what decision you make depends on yourself. If you think the advantages of living with parents outweighs the disadvantages, you can do that or vice versa.
69. The underlined word “deprecated” in paragraph four probably means_____.
A. approved of B. disagreed to C. supported D. held
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