5．submit v.

a. 服从，屈从

　 I was unwilling to ~ to his orders and often punished by doing washing up.

　　　 She refused to ~ to threats.

b. 提出，提交

All applications for jobs must be ~ted by Monday.

submission　 n. 屈服，投降　　　　　 submissive　 adj. 顺从的，驯服的，听话的

4．wander v. 漫/周游；闲逛；蜿蜒，曲折；走神

　　 enjoy a ~ in a strange town

　　　 I spent 2 years ~ing the world.

　　　 The road ~s through the range of hills.

3．hook

　 n．钩子 　　fishing ~

　 v．钩住，引诱

　　　 My shirt got ~ed on a thorn. 我的衬衫被一个小刺钩住了。

　　 He got ~ed on gambling.

　 You can easily got ~ed on this kind of music.

　 She’s completely ~ed on the idea of a camping holiday.

2．exchange　 vt.& n.　　　

~ A for B；　 ~ sth. with sb.；~(angry, etc.) words 争吵/论

They ~ed angry words before the meeting but were finally persuaded to agree

1． head　 vt.& vi.

a．　 在…前头，为…之首，在…的顶部；　 ~ a procession；Smith’s name ~ed the list.

b．用…头撞,顶,触(例如足球中用头顶球)；

c．~sb/sth off，到…前面使其回转或转向, 拦截；(喻)防止；~ off a quarrel

d．朝…前进　 ~ south；~ straight for home；(喻)be ~ing for a disaster /collapse 走向灾祸/崩溃

10. It is more than just a long holiday.(P30 L11) 这不仅仅是一个长假。

　 It is now widely accepted that a gap year is more than just a year away from studying. (P31 L50) 现在人们普遍承认休学实践年远远不止是一年不学习。

more than用法归纳：

1). more than 后跟数词，一般译成“…以上”。如：

He has more than 10,000 dollars-more than enough.

注意:more than+单数名词,则谓语动词用单数形式，more than +复数名词,谓语动词用复数形式。

2). more than　 可译成“不仅”，“不只是”，“胜于，超出”。

Bamboo is used for more than building houses.

3). more than后面跟形容词，动词或副词表示“非常”，“深为”。

She was dressed more than simply.

4). 在more…than … 中的more 作副词时,其意义是肯定more后面的词，否定than后面的词，可以译成“与其说...不如说”。

He is more in a hurry/more hurried than nervous.

与其说他紧张倒不如说他准备不充分.

5). no more than意为“只不过”，=only

His whole school education added up to no more than one year.

6).not more than意为“至多”=at the most

Not more than five persons are to be praised.

7). no more…than…后跟比喻句时表示“一样不……”，“正如……一样不” “同……一样不” (也可用not…any more than来表示)

他和学龄儿童一样不能做称职的市长。

He is no more fit to become a mayor than a schoolchild would be.

8). not more…than+从句表示“比不上”。

He is not more diligent than you are.

5.现在分词作结果状语：(多用于句尾)

Her husband died in 1942, leaving her with five children.

The bus was held up by snowstorm, thus causing the delay.

4.现在分词作原因状语：

Not knowing her address, we couldn’t get in touch with her.

Being so poor in those days, we couldn’t afford to send the boy to hospital.

Not having received an answer, he decided to write another letter.

3.现在分词作伴随方式状语：

She came running towards me.

The children ran out of the room, laughing and talking merrily.

2.现在分词作条件状语：

Working hard, you will succeed.

Turning to the left, you will find the path leading to the site.