22. When Mike was sixteen he _______ going around with a strange set of people and staying out very late.
A. took to B. took up C. took for D. took on
A.took to
take to 沉溺于; take up 从事于;占据(一定的空间或时间);take for 把(某人)误认为(别人);把...当作; take on 承担;聘用。句意:迈克十六岁时就和一群陌生人混在一起,很晚不回家。根据句意以及这个词组的意思和用法,本题答案应为A。
21. A university is an educational institution which _____ degrees and carries out research.
A. rewards B. awards C. grants D. presents
B. 考查动词辨析。
awards sb. sth. 授于某人某物。如:They awarded John the first prize. (他们授于约翰一等奖。)
对比:reward sb with sth. 以某物酬谢某人, 须加介词with; They rewarded the boy with $5 for bringing back the lost dog. (他们给这男孩5美元酬谢他把丢失的狗找回来。) grant (=consent to give or allow what is asked for) 同意 (给予) , 答应 (请求) :The firm granted him a pension. (公司同意给予他退休金。) present sb. with sth. 赠送:Our class presented the school with a picture. (我们班给学校送了一幅画。) present 颁发, 呈递:1) The principal will present the diplomas. (校长将颁发文凭。) 2) We shall present a complete report to the Annual Conference. (我们将向年会递交一份全面的报告。)本题句意是:大学是授予学位和进行研究的教育机构。可见, 本题应选award.
20.After passing several cars, Fred suddenly ______ too soon and nearly caused an accident.
A. cut down B. cut out C. cut up D. cut in
D 考查利用所提供信息判断词义的能力。
cut down“减少,消减”;cut out“剪出”;cut up“切割”cut in(指车辆或司机)超车抢道。[教学启示]正确理解短语意思,根据所提供信息作出判断。
19.With the fresh water reducing, the United Nations is _______ to all the citizens to save water.
A. adapting B. attacking C. appealing D. approaching
C 考查近义动词意思掌握情况。
appeal to(常与to连用)吸引;引起兴趣;唤起;adapt与“to”连用,固定短语“适应”;attack指"攻击敌人"或"用言论攻击他人";approach to 接近, 近似, 约等于; (做某事)的方法[途径] 。[教学启示]在平时教学中要注意近义词的区别。
18.Could you please ________ a really elegant solution to our problem if you don't like what I have to say?
A. put up with B. come up with C. added up with D. made up for
B 考查动词短语的用法。
(针对问题等)想出;提供,如:He came up with good ideas for the product promotion.他想出一个推广产品的好方法。put up with”忍受;容忍”。如:She could hardly put up with that fellow any longer.她再也不能忍受那家伙。make up for”补偿” 本题易误选A。[教学启示]牢记常用动词短语的意义和用法。
17.I think it a good chance that some foreigners will _____ some Chinese during the Beijing Olympics.
A. pick out B. pick up C. give up D. give out
B pick up
pick up“获得,学会”;pick out“挑选”;give up“放弃”;give out“分发,用完”。
16.This country has a great area of oil, ________ two thirds of their export.
A. making for B. counting on C. accounting for D. consisting in
C account for
account for占, 解决,符合句意; make for有助于,倾向于, 导致;count on依靠, 指望;consist in存在于。这个国家有大量的石油,占出口的三分之二。
15.If a peace process got under way, Saudi Arabia would _______ directly in multilateral talks about regional problems.
A. participate B. perform C. possess D. predict
A. participate
participate参加,参与;perform履行,表演;possess占有,拥有;predict预知,预言。
14.She told me she wanted to _______ her two o’clock appointment in order to take care of her sick husband.
A. put down B. call off C. hang up D. take off
B 考查动词短语。
call off“取消”,符合题意。put down“放下”;hang up“挂断电话 ”;take off“脱下(衣服)。”[知识拓宽]要根据语境理解四选项的含义,选出正确答案。
13.At present the hotel is almost empty, but I’m sure things will start to ________ in the spring.
A. take up B. pick up C. make up D. give up
B 考查动词短语。
pick up意为“好转”,符合题意。take up“占据”;make up“化妆”;give up“放弃”。[知识拓宽]根据语境和动词短语的意义来回答。
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