22. Poverty is still killing people. _____, these small victories are a good start towards a better future.
A. Furthermore B. Therefore C. However D. Unnecessarily
第二节: (共15小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅览室读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6. What is the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Customer and assistant. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient.
7. What is the man going to do?
A. Rob the woman.. B. Make the woman fall asleep.
C. Pull out the woman’s tooth.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At a bus stop. B. In a newspaper office. C. in a coffee shop.
9. What should the transportation be like in the two speakers’ opinion?
A. There should be more public transportation.
B. There should be fewer subway lines.
C. There should be more cars.
10. What are the two speakers going to do after the conversation?
A. Get on the coming bus.
B. Writer a letter to the paper.
C. Go to the coffee shop and have a talk.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11. How often is Brad going to exercise to start with?
A. Twice a week. B. Twice or three times a week.
C. Three or four times a week.
12. What kind of exercise is Brad going to do?
A. Aerobics B. Aerobics and weight lifting.
C. Running and aerobics.
13. What else does Brad need to do for the exercise class?
A. Take less food and drink after the exercise.
B. Stop eating pizza and hamburger.
C. Preparing some running shoes.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14. Where are the two speakers?
A. In a library. B. In a classroom.
C. At 1423 West Conner Street.
15. Why does the man mention that he is a new student at that school?
A. Because the woman doesn’t know him.
B. Because he wants the woman to help him.
C. Because the woman thinks he has an overdue book.
16. What does the woman discover when she looks at the records on the computer?
A. The man changed his major from art to business.
B. There are two students named Robert Smith at the school.
C. The man isn’t living on campus.
17. What does the woman suggest the man do in the future?
A. Change his name. B. Use his middle name.
C. Find out the student who has almost the same name as him.
听第10段材料,回答第18至 20 题。
18. How do you find a job on the Internet?
A. Use the words “job search”.
B. Make a list of full-time jobs you need.
C. Type in your name and where you work.
19. What can you find in job search websites?
A. Letters to introduce you.
B. Examples of interview conversations.
C. Interviewers of the companies you want.
20. How do job search websites help people to find a job?
A. Tell them how to prepare for interviews.
B. Help them to write letters.
C. In many ways.
17. 解:(1)小球在PQ金属板中做类平抛运动:
小球所受电场力(1分),而小球加速度 (1分)
故 (2分)
小球在板间运动的时间 (1分)
小球在垂直板方向上的速度 (1分)
则小球离开PQ板时的速度为 (1分)
与中轴线的夹角为 (1分)
(2)在PQ极板间,若P板电势比Q板高,则小球向P板偏离,进入右侧磁场后做圆周运动,由运动的对称性,则必须N板电势高于M板电势,其运动轨迹如图a所示(1分);同理若Q板电势比P板高,则必须M板电势高于N板电势,其运动轨迹如图b所示(1分)。否则不可能在不与极板相碰的前提下,最终在极板MN的左侧中点O′沿中轴线射出。
小球进入磁场后做圆周运动,设运动半径为R,因洛仑兹力提供向心力,即:
(1分)
所以 (1分)
在PQ极板间,若小球向P板偏,设小球射入与射出磁场的两点间的距离为ha;在PQ极板间,若小球向Q板偏,设小球射入与射出磁场的两点间的距离为hb。由图中几何关系(注:图中半径不同,为简便,两图合一)可算得:
(1分)
小球偏离中轴线的位移
(1分)
当小球向P板偏时,根据对称性可得QM板间的距离为
(1分)
当小球向Q板偏时,根据对称性可得QM板间的距离为
(1分)
显然 (1分)
代入数据得 (1分)
因而金属板Q、M间距离最大为0.75m。
16. 解答(1)(4分)上升时间 上升高度
判断当速度达到350m/s时,下落高度 ,此时离地高度为h+h上-h下=7000+2000-6125=2875>2000m,,所以一次上下创造的完全失重的时间为55s
(2)(4分)当飞机在离地4500m>2875m,所以飞机仍在完全失重状态,飞机自由下落的高度 推力-
(3)(4分)为了节约能量,那么让飞机在2000m是速度正好为350m/s,所以此时最大离地高度为2000+h下=8125m,故飞机拉起的高度为8125-h上=6125m,即比原来提前Δh=7000-6125=875m拉起,飞机节省的能量就是在这875m中克服重力和阻力做的功之和(因为在这个过程飞机是匀速的,动能没有改变)
15. 无答案
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18.在地面上方某处的真空室里存在着水平方向的匀强电场,以水平向右和竖直向上为x轴、y轴正方向建立如图所示的平面直角坐标系.一质量为m、带电荷量为+q的微粒从点P(,0)由静止释放后沿直线PQ运动.当微粒到达点Q(0,-l)的瞬间,撤去电场,同时加上一个垂直于纸面向外的匀强磁场(图中未画出),磁感应强度的大小,该磁场有理想的下边界,其他方向范围无限大.已知重大加速度为g.求:
(1)匀强电场的场强E的大小;
(2)撤去电场加上磁场的瞬间,微粒所受合外力的大小和方向;
(3)欲使微粒不从磁场下边界穿出,该磁场下边界的y轴坐标值应满足什么条件?
余姚中学
2009学年度 高三物理第二次月考答案
第一学期
15
16
17.如图甲所示,在光滑绝缘的水平面上固定着两对几何形状完全相同的平行金属板PQ和MN, P、Q与M、N四块金属板相互平行地竖直地放置,其俯视图如图乙所示.已知P、Q之间以及M、N之间的距离都是d=0.2m,极板本身的厚度不计,极板长均为L=0.2m,板间电压都是.金属板右侧为竖直向下的匀强磁场,磁感应强度,磁场区域足够大.今有一质量为,电量为的带负电小球在水平面上如图从PQ平行板间左侧中点O沿极板中轴线以初速度=4m/s进入平行金属板PQ.
(1)试求小球刚穿出平行金属板PQ进入磁场瞬间的速度;
(2)若要小球穿出平行金属板PQ后,经磁场偏转射入平行金属板MN中,且在不与极板相碰的前提下,最终在极板MN的左侧中点O′沿中轴线射出.则金属板Q、M间距离最大是多少?
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