3. "Can't you read?" Mary said __________ to the notice.

　　 A. angrily pointing　　　　 B. and point angrily

　　 C. angrily pointed　　　　 D. and angrily pointing

倒装：

　　 主倒从不倒

　　 双重否定不倒装

　　 倒装结构两大类，部分全倒主看谓，句首强调there be，部分倒装分四种，否定副

　　 词在句首，only加状语在句首，so ... that结构so提前，承前否定/肯定用neither/

　　 so

　　　　　　　 Only at night does he feel panic.

　　　　　　　 Ahead of us is Great Wall.

　　　　　　　 There is a stone.

　　　　　　　 not until

　　　　　　　 Only when you get 800 will you feel better.

　　　　　　　 so + adj.　 全倒

　　　　　　　 so + adv.　 部分倒

　　　　　　　 Monkey King is so handsome that Tieshangongzhu favored him.

　　　　　　　 So handsome is Monkey King ...

　　　　　　　 He studied so hard that he got 800.

　　　　　　　 So hard did he study that he got 800.

　　　　　　　 He can deal with this thing. So can I.

　　　　　　　 Neither can I.

23. The secretary worked late into the night, _____ a long speech for the

　　　 president.

　　　 A. to prepare　　 B. preparing

　　　 C. prepared　　　 D. was preparing

12. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _____ behind his back.

　　　 A. being tied　　　 B. having tied

　　　 C. to be tied　　　　 D. tied

23. ____________ more attention, the trees could have grown better.

　　　 A. Given　　　 B. To give

　　　 C. Giving　　　 D. Having given

18. Most of the artists ___________ to the party were from South Africa.

　　　 A. invited　　　　　　　　　 B. to invite

　　　 C. being invited　　　　 D. had been invited

24. Charles Babbage is generally considered ______ the first computer.

　　　 A. to invent　　　　　　　　　　　 B. inventing

　　　 C. to have invented　　　　　　　　 D. having invented

分词：

　　 现在分词主动进行，过去分词被动状态

　　　　 boiling point　　　　 retired worker

　　　　 Standing by Liu Qiang, I am listening to the music.(主被动针对主语而言)

　　　　 I came in, singing.

　　　　 I came in, followed by two dogs.

　　　　 分词做状语，看主语

　　　　 分词做定语，在分词前看到名词，主被动取决于该名词；若无名词，主被动由主语决定

　　　　　　 The bird living in the nest is called Liu Qiang.

　　　　　　 The beach polluted by oil belongs to Japan.

　　　　 分词做补语，在分词前看到名词，主被动取决于该名词；若无名词，主被动由主语决定

　　　　　　 Lao Yu keeps the boy crying.

　　　　　　 Lao Yu saw his donkeys tied at the tree.

25. Father will not ____ us to use his recorder.

　　　 A. have　　　　 B. let　　　　 C. agree　　　　 D. allow

不定式一般式：to do(与谓语同时发生)

　　 I am glad to see you.

不定式完成式：to have done(发生在谓语之前)

　　 He seems to have read this book.

24. She pretended ____ me when I passed by.

　　　 A. not to see　　　　 B. not seeing

　　　 C. to not see　　　　 D. having not seen

12. Rather than ____ on a crowded bus, he always prefers ___ a bicycle.

　　　 A. ride; ride　　　　　　　　 B. riding; ride

　　　 C. ride; to ride　　　　　　　 D. to ride; riding

9. We agreed __________ here but so far she hasn't turned up yet.

　　 A. having met　　　　　 B. meeting

　　 C. to meet　　　　　　 D. to have met