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26.-What do you think of the meal we have just had?

  -It is well worth     is charged for it.

  A.that        B.which       C.what     D.how many

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25. After a month’s training of working long hours in the desert ,we are made completely

  used _____ in the open air.

  A. to eat      B. to eating    C. of eating    D. eat

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24.-I promise her daughter she      get a nice present on her birthday.

  -Will it be a surprise to her?

  A.should       B.must       C.would     D.shall

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23.I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible,but I    

  fully occupied the whole of last week.

  A.were        B.had been      C.have been    D.was

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22._____new cure for this disease that medical experts have recently developed proved to be _____ most effective, although it cannot completely kill all the viruses.

  A. A;a    B. A;the     C. 不填; the    D. The;不填

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21.-Thank you for picking me up in this remote area!

  -     .I’m just going in the same direction.

  A.With pleasure              B.None of your business 

C.Think nothing of it            D.There’s nothing in it

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1、D2、C3、B 4、D5、A

30答案(每空2分,共18分)

(1)非同源染色体;

(2)不行; 因为控制果皮、结节两对相对性状的等位基因不位于非同源染色体上,而是位于一对同源染色体上(或位于非同源染色体上的非等位基因表现为自由组合)。 

(3)白色、非甜胚乳;黄色、非甜胚乳;黄色:白色=3:1;非甜:甜=5:3

(4)目的基因与玉米DNA结构和基本单位相同,共用一套密码子;

31答案I.(每空2分,共8分)

(1)吲哚乙酸;   次级; 

(2)探究扦插枝条形态学上、下端在空间中的位置对插条生根的影响;

(3)用先倒插再正插的方法比正插更容易生根

31答案II.(每空2分,共16分)

(1)氧气; 减少误差(或确保数值的精确性);

(2)种子有氧呼吸消耗O2,产生CO2被KOH吸收;

(3)此时种子进行无氧呼吸,产生CO2被KOH吸收;

(4)对照实验;增加对照实验,把萌发的种子改为等量的已死亡(煮熟)的种子,其他处理方法不变;

(5)遮光;使植物只进行呼吸作用,不进行光合作用。

[解析]种子萌发时,细胞呼吸增强,有氧呼吸消耗O2,产生的CO2被KOH吸收,因此刻度尺读数直接反映容器中氧气体积的变化。每次测量前将两管液面调至同一水平可以确保每次所读数据尽可能准确。萌发10h后,密闭装置中氧气消耗完毕,所以反映氧气减少的刻度尺读数不再减少。要证明气体容积的变化是由萌发种子引起,按照实验设计对照性原则,需要增加采用死亡种子的对照实验。由于叶片在光照下进行光合作用所释放的氧气要干扰测量叶片呼吸作用消耗氧气量,因此必须对实验装置遮光处理。

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