英语语法习题检测 　1. He was a good swimmer so he ____ swim to the river bank when the boat sank. 　A. can 　B. might 　C. could be able to 　D. was able to 　2． At the Christmas party Santa Claus (圣诞老人) ____ the presents under the tree. 　A. handed back　　 B. handed out 　C. handed in 　　 D. handed to 　3. Tears ____ the little match girl's eyes as she thought of her kind grandfather. 　A. ran down 　B. fell down 　C. came to 　D. rolled into 　4. A child can't learn ____ without ____. 　A. to spell, helping 　B. spelling, helping 　C. spell, being helped　 D. spelling, being helped 　5. Only one man had ever been elected President four times, ____ Franklin D. 　Roosevelt. 　A. for example 　　 B. such as 　C. the one of whom 　 D. that is to say 　6. ____, the medical team is made up of twelve doctors. 　A. Altogether 　B. Entirely 　C. Completely 　D. Wholly 　7. ---- ____. 　---- Have a good time. 　A. I've to see the doctor now 　B. It's time for dinner 　C. I went to the concert last night 　D. I'm going to a party now 　8. The man lives in a ____ place. That is, he lives ____ from here. 　A. far away, far away 　B. faraway, faraway 　C. far away, faraway 　 D. faraway, far away 　9. The patient's progress was encouraging as he could ____ get out of bed without help. 　A. nearly 　B. only 　C. hardly 　D. badly 　10. We have to set off right away, ____ we ? 　A. do 　B. don't 　C. have 　D. haven't 　11. The street lights ____ on when night falls. 　A. will have turned 　 B. will have been turning 　C. will be turned 　 D. will be turning 　12. " Well, in the translation, the word ____ a different meaning," said Miss Dianna. 　A. takes on 　B. takes up 　C. looks like 　D. has a look at 　13. When he was through ____ he got up and left. 　A. to talk 　B. to be talked 　C. talking 　D. being talked 　14. The town has ____ bridge. 　A. a fine old stone's 　B. an old fine stone's 　C. a fine old stone 　 D. an old fine stones 　15. I didn't buy the apples; he gave them to me ____ nothing. 　A. with 　B. for 　C. at　D. by 　16. ____ speak to me like that again. 　A. Never 　B. Not 　C. Not to　D. Can't 　17. Egypt is ____ the oldest countries in the world. 　A. one　B. between 　C. among 　D. in the middle of 　18. They fought ____ the end and won ____ the end. 　A. in, to　B. to, in　C. in, in 　D. to, to 　19. I ____ three hours on the text and it will ____ me another hour for the grammar. 　A. have spent, take 　B. spend, need have 　C. take, spend 　　 D. need, take 　20. The play put on by the students was quite different ____ you imagined. 　A. from what　B. to that 　C. from which　D. to which 　21. Here ____ the worker and writer. 　A. comes to 　B. comes 　C. come 　D. are coming 　22. Would you like to have ____ more bread? 　A. some 　B. any 　C. a few 　D. little 　23. There will be few, if ____. 　A. some 　B. any 　C. much 　D. many 　24. I have ____ things to do. I can't play ____. 　A. many, no more 　B. a lot of, any more 　C. much more, more 　D. much of, any more 　25. I walked 50 miles today. I never guessed that I could walk ____ far. 　A. that 　B. this 　C. such 　D. as 　26. I am sorry I took your umbrella ____ mistake. 　A. with 　B. through 　C. for 　D. by 　27. You can go where you like ____ you get back before dark. 　A. as well as 　B. as long as 　C. as soon as 　D. so as to 　28. ____ we know, this is the best of its kind. 　A. Because 　B. When 　C. As far as 　D. That 　29. There isn't any water ____ air on the moon. 　A. and 　B. or 　C. but 　D. both 　30. It was not long ____ we climbed up the mountain. 　A. after 　B. before 　C. since 　D. until 　31. The girl grew ____ age and wisdom. 　A. for 　B. in 　C. with 　D. by 　32. The climate (气候) in Beijing does not agree ____ me. 　A. on 　B. to 　C. with 　D. in 　33. There's a police car in front of the department store. What do you suppose ____. 　A. is happened 　B. has happened 　C. would happen 　 D. did happen 　34. ____ better attention, the cabbages (洋白菜) could have grown better with 　the sun ____ them light. 　A. Given, gave 　 B. Given, giving 　C. Giving, given 　 D. Giving, giving 　35. What is ____ next? 　A. to do 　B. to be done 　C. doing 　D. done 　36. "A Dream of the Red Chamber" (红楼梦) is said ____ into dozens of languages in the last decade (十年). 　A. to have been translated 　 B. to be translated 　C. to translate 　　　　 D. to have translated 　37. Some scientists say that the need for fresh water ____ by the year 2000. 　A. will have doubled 　B. will be doubling 　C. be doubled 　　　 D. has doubled 　38. It ____ I had no money with me at the moment. 　A. is so happened that 　B. was so happened that 　C. so happened which 　 D. so happened that 　39. What does the weighing machine ____? 　A. express 　B. explain 　C. read 　D. write 　40. Over a hundred boys came to ____ out for the football team. 　A. go 　B. run 　C. try 　D. make 　41. There are ____ boys than girls in our class. 　A. much more 　B. many more 　C. many 　D. a lot many 　42. His health is ____. 　A. as poor, if not poorer than, his sister 　B. as poor as his sister's if not poor 　C. as poor as, if not poorer than, his sister's 　D. as poor, if not poorer than his sister's 　43. The trees can ____ part of the heat from the sun. 　A. keep up 　B. keep on 　C. keep out 　D. keep up with 　44. ____ hearing the news, we jumped ____ joy. 　A. On, with 　B. In, to 　C. At, in 　D. For, with 　45. The hot weather will ____ another month, I think. 　A. go on with 　B. go on for 　C. get on with　D. go on to 　46. When I was at school, I ____ to the library every afternoon. 　A. has gone 　B. went 　C. was going 　D. had been going 　47. " Do you go to school?" " ____." 　A. No, I go home 　B. Yes, I am 　C. No, I work　　D. No, I cycle 　48. " Shall I keep the book or pass it on to Jack?" 　" ____, please." 　A. Yes, you shall　　 B. No, you mustn't 　C. Yes, please keep it　 D. Pass it on to Jack 　49. These photographs will show you ____. 　A. what does our village look like 　B. what our village looks like 　C. how does our village look like 　D. how our village looks like 　50. Please explain ____. 　A. me the sentence 　B. the sentence to me 　C. me to the sentence　D. the sentence for me 答案： 　1-5 DBCDD 6-10 ADDAB　11-15 CACCB 16-20 ACBAA　21-25 BABBA 26-30 DBCBB 　31-35 CCBBB 36-40 AADCC　41-45 BCCAB 46-50 BCDBB

　(4) 主(宾)语补足语中的to be常省略。He was considered (to be) the best student in the class. 　(5) There be结构中 there be可同时省略，或只省略there.如：(Is there) Anything wrong? 　(6) 表示年龄的years old, 表示钟点的o'clock, minute等常省略。如：What time is it now? It's ten (o'clock). 　3从句中的省略 　(1) 宾语从句，以which, when, where, how和why引起的宾语从句谓语与主句谓语如相同，可省略从句中全部谓语，甚至主语也可省略，仅保留wh－一词。如： 　He will come, but we don't know when (he will come). 　He didn't come, I wondered why (he didn't come). 　(2) 定语从句中可省略作宾语的关系代词，如： 　The man (whom) I saw in the street the other day is my teacher. 　(3) 状语从句，在时间、地点、让步、方式、条件状语从句中，从句主语与主句主语一致，或从句主语是it，则be动词及其主语常可省略。如： 　I'll tell him that when (it is) possible. 　I won't go there unless (I'm) invited.

　例2 There are a lot of students ____ in the class room. 　A talk　 B talking　 C talked　 D to talk 　解析：该题正确答案为B。 There be句型为倒装句，可换为A lot of students are talking in the class room. 又如：There is a lot of noise heard out in the street.

(十六)省略

　　 there be 的其它句型： 　1、There must be a meeting in the office. 　2、There have been great changes since 1979. 　3、There being no bus, we had to walk home.

(十五)it 与there be的用法

英语语法知识难点(四)

(十四)倒装 I．要点 　按"主语+谓语"这种顺序排列的句子是陈述语序，如果变为"谓语(或谓语的一部分)+主语"，就是倒装语序。 　1、全部倒装 　(1)there be 句型 　There is going to be a meeting. 　There is a book on the table. 　(2)here, there, now, then, in, out等副词置于句首时，主谓倒装，但如果主语是人称代词时，主语和谓语语序不倒装，如， 　Here comes the bus. 　Here he comes. 　(3)直接引语的部分或全部位于句首时，有时也用倒装，如， 　"What he said meant nothing", said the teacher. 　(4)为保持句子平衡，强调表语或状语，使上下文紧密衔接时须完全倒装，如，In front of the house sat a small boy.

2、部分倒装 　(1)so, neither, nor置于句首说明与前者情况一致时，如， 　I like swimming, so does my brother. 　(2)only +状语放在句首，如， 　Only through this method can we win. 　Only in this way can we do the work well. 　(3)含有否定意义的词置于句首，如，Hardly, scarcely, not, seldom, no sooner, never, little, at no time, in no way, no more等，如， 　Never had I heard that. 　Little did I know about this. 　(4)以often, so +形容词或副词开头的句子，如， 　So heavy is the box that he cannot carry it. 　(5)用于省略if的虚拟条件句中，将had, were, should提前，如， 　Were I you, I wouldn't do that. 　Had he come, we would have won. 　(6)用于某些表示祝愿的句中，如， 　May you be happy for ever.

(十三)主谓一致

3、状语从句 　在复合句中起状语作用的从句叫做状语从句。状语从句可分为时间状语、地点状语、原因状语、目的状语、结果状语、条件状语、行为方式状语、比较状语、让步状语等多种。

　例2，Let's go out for a walk, _______ ? 　A. will you 　B. won't you 　C. shall we 　D. do we 　解析：该题答案为C，let's…后加上shall we来表语气婉转、客气，而在let us后加上will you。 　例3，He hardly writes to you, _______ ? 　A. doesn't he 　B. does he 　C. do they 　D. has he 　解析：该题答案为B，hardly否定副词，反问部分要用肯定形式。

(十二)各种从句

(十一)句子种类