第一节:短文改错(共10题,每题1分,共10分)
此题要求改正以下短文中的错误:
此行多一词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一词:在缺词处加一个漏字符(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
次行错一词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意:请在答题卡上作答。
Dear Mr.Wang,
I went to do some reading in your library on last Friday. 76.
While I was there, I found everything unpleasant. 77.
Therefore, I am writing to voice my opinion, that I hope 78.
will help you to create a more comfortable place for reader. 79.
First, there are enough new and practical books on the 80.
shelves, and most books are out of the date. Second, some 81.
books are not stored in a proper order, making it difficult
for readers to find what you want. Third, the assistants 82.
were always chatting. In addition, poor light in the reading 83.
room is bad to eyes. 84.
So, I suggest that you shall change all those mentioned 85.
above as soon as possible.
Yours,
Susan
E
Let's do some sleep math. You lost two hours of sleep every night last week because of a big project due on Friday. On Saturday and Sunday, you slept in, getting four extra hours. On Monday morning, you were feeling so bright-eyed, and you only had one cup of coffee, instead of your usual two. But don't be cheated by your energy: You're still carrying around a heavy load of sleepiness, or what experts call " sleep debt "win this case something like six hours, almost a full night's sleep.
Sleep debt is the difference between the amount of sleep you should be getting and the amount you actually get. It's a deficit (赤字)that grows every time we skim some extra minutes off our nightly sleep. "People accumulate sleep debt gradually without being noticed," says psychiatrist William C. Dement, founder of the Stanford University Sleep Research Centre. Studies show that such short-term lack of sleep
leads to a foggy brain, worsened vision, and trouble remembering. Long-term effects include obesity, insulin(胰岛素) resistance, and heart disease. A survey by the National Sleep Foundation reports that we're losing one hour of sleep each night -more than two full weeks of sleep each year.
The good news is that, like all debt, with some work, sleep debt can be repaid. Adding an extra hour or two of sleep a night is the way to catch up. For the long-term lack of sleep, take it easy for a few months to get back into a natural sleep pattern. Go to bed when you are tired, and allow your body to wake you in the morning (no alarm clock allowed). You may find yourself catatonic (有紧张感的)in the beginning of the recovery cycle: Expect to have ten hours' shut-eye per night. As the days pass, however, the amount of sleeping time will gradually decrease.
So earn back that lost sleep -and follow the orders of your inner sleep needs, and you'll feel better. "When you put away sleep debt, you become superman." Says Stanford's Dement, talking about the improved mental and physical capabilities that come with being well rested.
72. The example of sleep math is used to show .
A. in what case you build up a sleep debt
B. why you need six hours' sleep every night.
C. why you are full of energy even when lacking sleep.
D. you should drink coffee to keep energetic
73. The author begins Paragraph 2 with .
A. an example B. a definition C. an order D. a story
74. By saying the underlined sentence in the last paragraph, Dement means .
A. a superman always needs a lot of sleep
B. you can become superhuman after you repay your debt
C. you will be in a good state with enough sleep
D. you will become superhuman if you don't make up for sleep debt
75. What might be the most suitable title for the passage?
A. How can you keep energetic? B. Can you have a good sleep?
C. What is sleep debt? D. Can you catch up on sleep debt?
第Ⅱ卷(共35分)
D
America is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon if situations change. Neither side feels hurt by this. Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while then no more. If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand, because friendships between us develop more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings, extending sometimes deeply into both families.
Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. They will enjoy welcoming us and be pleased if we accept their hospitality (好客) easily.
Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that although they include us warmly in their personal everyday lives, they don't show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time. This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be generous with our time. Sometimes, we,as hosts, will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days off to act as guides to our foreign friends. The Americans, however, express their welcome usually at homes, but truly can not manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine. They will probably expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus. And they expect that we will phone them from there. Once we arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real. We will find ourselves treated hospitably.
For the Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to restaurants, except for purely business matters. So accept their hospitality at home!
68. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Friendships between Americans usually extend deeply into their families.
B. Friendships between Americans usually last for all their lives.
C. Americans always show their warmth even if they are very busy.
D. Americans will continue their friendships again even after a long break.
69. From the last two paragraphs we can learn that when we arrive in America to visit an American friend, we will probably be .
A. warmly welcomed at the airport
B. offered a ride to his home
C. treated hospitably at his home
D. treated to dinner in a restaurant
70. The underlined words "generous with our time" in paragraph 3 probably mean .
A. strict with time B. serious with time
C. careful with time D. willing to spend time
71. A suitable title for this passage would probably be" ".
A. Friendship between Chinese
B. Friendship between Americans
C. Americans' hospitality
D. Americans' views of friendship
C
Ideal Jobs for Work-Life Balance
Career Paths With Plenty of 'Me Time'
1. Emergency Room Nurse
For registered ER nurses who perform well under pressure, the median (居中的) salary was $60,010 in 2007.
Prepare Yourself: To become a registered nurse you'll need at least an associate's degree in nursing, available from vocational schools or community colleges.
Me-Time Potential: Although working as an ER nurse keeps you challenged while on the job, many in this field enjoy at least several days off a week.
2. Administrative Assistant
Offices in every industry rely on administrative assistants with strong communication and organizational skills to keep them running efficiently. Average salaries in this field were nearly $30,000 in 2008.
Prepare Yourself: Online diploma and associate's degree programs can prepare you for an administrative career.
Me-Time Potential': Punch out at the end of the day and you should be able to leave most of your work behind, allowing you to spend evenings and weekends as you please.
3. Computer Support Specialist
Maintaining hardware, upgrading software, and keeping a network online are some of the duties of computer support specialists, whose median earnings were $42,400 in 2007.
Prepare Yourself: Although some support specialists are self-taught, most employers look for candidates with at least an associate's degree in a computer-related field.
Me-Time Potential: While unexpected tech problems sometimes arise at 4:30 on a Friday afternoon, computer support specialists enjoy a 40-hour workweek, with few out-of-the-office responsibilities.
4. Retail Sales Associate
Statistics show that over 500,000 new salespeople will be hired through 2016. Earnings in this field, while low overall, top $40,000 for sales professionals in the insurance and auto industries.
Prepare Yourself: No formal training is required for entry-level sales positions, but if you would like to be eligible(有资格的) for management jobs, a bachelor's degree in sales and marketing is suggested.
Me-Time Potential: Hours for salespeople rarely follow a 9-to-5 workday, as most consumers make purchases on evenings and weekends. If your hobbies are best pursued during daylight hours, however, the schedule of a career in sales could be a perfect fit.
64. Of the four jobs, which one is likely to enjoy the highest annual income?
A. Emergency room nurse. B. Administrative assistant.
C. Computer support specialist D. Retail sales associate
65. Which of the statements best describe the job of computer support specialist?
A. You have to perform well under great pressure.
B. You don't need to work during the daytime.
C. You can always leave the office on time.
D. You don't work long hours and have few out-of-office duties.
66. Which of the following statements is WRONG according to the passage?
A. Only jobs as sales associate don't need any diploma at an entry level.
B. Average income for sales people is generally higher than that of administrative assistant.
C. Sales people don't need to follow a 9-to-5 workday.
D. The position as a sales manager needs a bachelor's degree.
67. If you hate to work under pressure or work out-of-office, and wish to enjoy every dinner with your family with no exception, which job is perfect for you?
A. Emergency room nurse. B. Administrative assistant.
C. Computer support specialist D. Retail sales associate.
B
Rie Jerichow and Nanet Poulsen (article updated) 19/12/2009 16:35
After the climate summit in Copenhagen Saturday morning agreed to "take note" of the Copenhagen Accord, UN. Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon concluded that "finally, we sealed the deal," BBC reports. He added that he was aware this was just the beginning of a process to create a binding pact to rein in greenhouse gas emissions(排放), but pointed out that the agreement would have "an immediate operational effect."
"It may not be everything we hoped for, but this decision of the Conference of Parties is an essential beginning ... The importance will only be recognized when it's turned into international law ...We mast transform this into a legally binding treaty next year," he said according to BBC.
Head of the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change secretariat, Yvo de Boer, was not that enthusiastic. In a press release from UNFCCC he stated:" We must be honest about what we have got. The world walks away from Copenhagen with a deal. But clear ambitions to reduce emissions must be raised significantly if we are to hold the world to 2 degrees,"
Because the promises, listed by developed and developing countries may; according to science, be found insufficient to keep the global .temperature rise below 2 degrees or less, leaders called for a review of the accord, to be completed by 2015.
The review would include a consideration of the long term goal to limit the global average temperature rise to 1.5 degrees.
119 world leaders attended the UN summit in Copenhagen. the largest gathering of heads of state and government in-the history of the UN. "Climate change is the permanent leadership challenge of our time," said Ban Ki-moon. "I therefore urge world leaders to remain engaged," he said.
"We .now have a package .to work with, and begin immediate action," said Yvo de Boer. "However, we need to be clear, that it is a letter of intent and is not precise(精确的) about what needs to be done in legal terms. So the challenge is now to turn what we have agreed politically in Copenhagen into something real, measurable and verifiable,"
60. When will the decision of Copenhagen probably become a legally binding treaty?
A. 2009 B. 2010 C. 2015 D. Not known.
61. What does the "rein in" (bold in para.1) mean in the passage?
A. reduce B. bring about C. concentrate on D. review
62. What can be inferred from this news report?
A. The deal made at Copenhagen was a final one.
B. The Copenhagen Agreement will have an operational effect at once.
C. It'll be a tough challenge to keep the world temperature rise under 2 degrees in the future
D. The Copenhagen Agreement is not precise about what needs to be done in legal terms.
63, According to the news report; it's most likely that Yvo de Boer's attitude towards the Copenhagen Agreement is:
A. Very optimistic. B. A bit pessimistic.
C. Not concerned. D. full of doubts.
.
A
Mickey's Goal
Last night was the last name for my eight-year-old son's soccer team. It was the final quarter. The score was two to one, my son's team in the lead. Parents surrounded the playground, offering encouragement.
With less than ten seconds remaining, the ball suddenly rolled in front of my son's teammate, Mickey O' Donnel. With shouts of "Kick it!" echoing across the playground, Mickey turned around and gave it everything he had. All around me the crowd erupted. O' Donnel had scored! .
Then there was silence. Mickey had scored all fight, but in the wrong goal, ending the game in a tie. For a moment there was a total hush. You see, Mickey has Down syndrome (综合症) and for him there is no such thing as a wrong goal. All goals were celebrated by a joyous hug from Mickey. He had even been known to hug the opposing players when they scored.
The silence was finally broken when Mickey, his face filled with joy, hugged my son tightly and shouted, "I scored! I scored. Everybody won! Everybody won!" For a moment I held my breath, not sure how my son would react. I need not have worried. I watched, through tears, as my son threw up his hand in the classic high-five salute and started chanting, "Way to go Mickey! Way to go Mickey! Within moments both teams surrounded Mickey, joining in the chant and congratulating him on his goal.
Later that night, when my daughter asked who had won, I smiled as I replied, "It was a tie. Everybody won."
56. What was the score of the soccer match?
A. Two to two, a tie to both teams.
B. Three to one in Mickey's team's favor.
C. Two to one in the opposite team's favor.
D. Everybody won because of Miekey's goal.
57. The underlined word "hush" in paragraph 3 means . '
A. cheer B. cry C. laughter D. silence
58. What did the author worry about when Mickey scored and hugged his son?
A. The result of the match would fail his son.
B. His son would shout at Mickey for his goal.
C. Mickey would again hug the opposing players.
D. His son would understand Mickey's wrong goal.
59. It can be inferred from the passage that .
A. both teams liked and respected Mickey.
B. both teams were thankful to Mickey for his goal.
C. Mickey didn't mind though his goal was wrong.
D. Mickey was a kind-hearted boy and hoped everybody won.
第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
My thumb softly rubbed the twisted flesh on my cheek. I was ugly. My mother casually(不经意地) 36 my sister as her pretty child. 37 could see I was ugly. 38 , I had the 39 to prove it.
The accident happened in fourth grade, 40 a neighbour boy 41 a block of concrete and 42 the mass through the 43 of my face. An emergency room doctor 44 together the pieces of skin. For the rest of the year, a huge bandage from cheekbone to jaw 45 the raised angry welt(红肿).
A few weeks after the accident, an eye exam showed I was 46 . Above the 47 sat a big, thick pair of glasses. Around my head, messy short curls 48 like mold(霉) growing on old bread.
"Well," 49 my father that evening, "you'll always be pretty to me," and he hesitated," 50 you aren't to the rest of the world."
Right. Thanks. As if I couldn't see how different I looked 51 the little girls 52 the teachers flattered. As if I didn't 53 catch a glimpse of myself in the bathroom mirror. In a culture that values beauty, an ugly girl is an outcast.
Eventually I decided that if I couldn't be pretty, I would at least be 54 .Watching what worked for other women, I learned to dress myself to best advantage. And now, I was 55 to be married. The scar, shrunken and faded with age, stood between me and a new life.
36. A. thought over B. referred of C. thought about D. referred to
37. A. Someone B. Anyone C. Everyone D. No one
38. A. Above all B. At all C. After all D. First of all
39. A. hair B. glasses C. clothes D. scar
40. A. while B. when C. before D. since
41. A. picked up B. took up C. brought up D. set up
42. A. raised B. rose C. threw D. took
43. A. side B. eye C. forehead D. jaw
44. A. put B. sewed C. stuck D. held
45. A. placed B. laid C. covered D. uncovered
46. A. disabled B. nearsighted C. injured D. infected
47. A. face B. cheeks C. bandage D. eyes
48. A. stood on B. stood by C. stood for D. stood out
49. A. sighed B. shouted C. cried D. replied
50. A. as if B. even if C. so that D. in case
51. A. at B. from C. like D. upon
52. A. what B. that C. whoever D. whomever
53. A, occasionally B. constantly C. frequently D. surprisingly
54. A. strangely-dressed B. tidily-dressed C. poorly-dressed D. casually-dressed
55. A. involved B. suggested C. prepared D. hoped
35. -- Do you think he will come to my birthday party?
-- .
-- That's good. Everybody's expecting him.
A. You can count on it B. I don't know for sure
C. You can believe him D. It depends
34. -- Does Bill do his new job well?
-- his old job. I'm afraid there's no hope for him.
A. Not better than B. No better than
C. Not so well as D. Not as well as
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